Air Force's first female fighter pilot says 30 years of women in combat has strengthened the military (2024)

When she graduated from training, Leavitt had to rank the types of aircraft she was interested in flying; she wanted to fly a fighter aircraft, which was considered a combat assignment. Leavitt knew that one day—whether it was weeks, months, or years away—the Department of Defense would have to begin complying with Congress’s mandate to allow women to serve in combat. She just didn’t know when.

Stuck in the middle of the transition, she chose to take the risk and rank the fighter aircraft as her top pick against the advice of mentors and friends in the Air Force. She was denied and assigned to another type of plane. “But I had no regrets because I’d asked for what I wanted,” she recalls.

Air Force's first female fighter pilot says 30 years of women in combat has strengthened the military (1)

Courtesy of U.S Airforce

Three months later, the DOD changed its policy. “The Air Force remembered that second lieutenant who stood up and asked for an airplane she couldn’t have,” Leavitt says. She became the U.S. Air Force’s first female fighter pilot.

Today, she’s Maj. Gen. Jeannie Leavitt, also known by her call sign “Tally.” And last week, the Air Force marked the 30th anniversary of women serving in combat roles in its service. In a Zoom interview to honor the anniversary, sitting in front of a fighter plane at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in North Carolina, Leavitt reflected on the risk she took that resulted in earning that title. She was joined by Capt. Nicole “Jinx” Wedge, a 29-year-old fighter pilot who shared how Leavitt’s career paved the way for her own. “I don’t want to call it easy—it’s been a lot of work. But I definitely didn’t have to break those barriers like she did,” Wedge says. “It wasn’t even a second thought when it came my turn to ask.”

Leavitt reached a number of other “firsts” throughout her career. For instance, she was the first female fighter pilot to attend weapons school, the program made famous by the movie Top Gun. In recent years, she’s been exploring another kind of new territory as a leader in the U.S. Space Force. The 2019 launch of the Space Force was the first time the U.S. military stood up a new service since the introduction of the Air Force in 1947.

Over her career, Leavitt has seen the benefit of making combat roles available to servicemembers of all identities. “We had cut the pool in half by saying we’ll only take one of the two genders to fly fighters,” she says. “By opening up to the full pool of talent, you get a stronger force.”

Emma Hinchliffe
emma.hinchliffe@fortune.com
@_emmahinchliffe

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Air Force's first female fighter pilot says 30 years of women in combat has strengthened the military (2024)

FAQs

Air Force's first female fighter pilot says 30 years of women in combat has strengthened the military? ›

The first female fighter pilot in the U.S. Air Force says 30 years of women in combat has made the military stronger. Major General Jeannie Leavitt (left), the U.S. Air Force's first female fighter pilot, with Captain Nicole "Jinx" Wedge (right). Good morning, Broadsheet readers!

Who was the first US Air Force female pilot to fly a combat mission? ›

Martha McSally in 1995 became the first woman to fly combat missions for the U.S. Air Force; Navy Lt. Kara Hultgreen was the first female carrier-based fighter pilot for the Navy (and tragically became the first female fighter pilot to die in a crash on Oct. 25, 1994); and Navy Lt.

When did Air Force pilot training first include women? ›

The U.S. Army started a similar program for women aviators in 1973, and the Air Force soon followed with a test program for women pilots in 1976. A year later, the military academies accepted women cadets for the first time.

Who was the first woman authorized to fly in a combat mission? ›

On Nov. 15, 1994, U.S. Navy Lt. Kimberly “Face” Dyson became the first American woman to fly a combat mission for the United States, taking off from the deck of the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower in a McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C Hornet.

When did Jeannie Leavitt become the Air Force's first female fighter pilot? ›

Flying for the U.S. Air Force gives you unbelievable opportunities. Capt Afton Brown agrees. Brig Gen Jeannie Leavitt became the Air Force's first female fighter pilot in 1993. She was also the first woman to command an Air Force combat fighter wing.

Who is the first female aviator to fly solo across? ›

Amelia Earhart is probably the most famous female pilot in aviation history, an accolade due both to her aviation career and to her mysterious disappearance. On May 20-21, 1932, Earhart became the first woman, and the second person after Charles Lindbergh, to fly nonstop and solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

How many female fighter pilots are in the US Air Force? ›

There are only 103 female fighter pilots across the U.S. Air Force. Of the 10,964 pilots total in the U.S. Air Force today, only 708— or 6.5 percent—are women. The majority fly mobility aircraft and fewer than 3 percent fly fighters. Fighter pilots all have the same duties be they male or female.

What do they call women in the Air Force? ›

Everyone in the Air Force is called an airman regardless of gender. The rules for addressing a USAF service member regardless of gender are: If you're addressing someone specifically, you state their rank and last name, like Airman Gomez, or Staff Sergeant Lee, or Captain Byers.

What are female pilots called? ›

Women pilots were also formerly called "aviatrices" (singular "aviatrix"). Women have been flying powered aircraft since 1908; prior to 1970, however, most were restricted to working privately or in support roles in the aviation industry.

What are some fun facts about women Air Force service pilots? ›

WASP Facts:

The WASP logged more than 60 million miles and flew every plane the Army Air Forces possessed and every type of mission a male pilot flew during WWII except combat. WASP delivered 12,650 aircraft representing 78 different types to bases throughout the nation.

Who is the first Air Force woman pilot? ›

Avani Chaturvedi, Mohana Singh and Bhawana Kanth became the first female fighter pilots in the Indian Air Force (IAF).

Who was the first female enlisted Air Force? ›

Esther McGowin Blake was the first woman in the Air Force, having enlisted in the WAF the first minute of the first hour of the first day regular Air Force duty was authorized for women on July 8, 1948. The National Security Act of 1947 made the Air Force a separate military service.

Who was the first female fighter pilot in the U.S. Army? ›

Jeannie Marie Leavitt (née Flynn; born c. 1967) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) general officer. She became the U.S. Air Force's first female fighter pilot in 1993, and was the first woman to command a USAF combat fighter wing.

Are there any female top gun pilots in real life? ›

Becky Calder served as an F/A-18 pilot and was the first woman pilot to graduate from the Navy's Strike Fighter Weapons School (TOPGUN). During her 15 years as a pilot she supported Operation Southern Watch, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Are there any female Blue Angels pilots? ›

Amanda Lee.” The Navy Flight Demonstration Team, the US Navy Blue Angels, selected Lt. Amanda Lee as their first female F/A 18E/F demonstration pilot in 2022. Lt. Lee, originally from Mounds View, Minnesota, graduated from Old Dominion University in 2013 with a degree in biochemistry.

Who was the first woman to fly in a combat zone? ›

Kimberly Dyson became the first woman to fly a combat mission for the United States on Nov. 15, 1994. Both Sharon "Pinto" Deegan (below) and Dyson were scheduled to fly that day, but Deegan's F/A-18 Hornet experienced a mechanical failure and she was grounded for the day.

Who was the first woman Air Force pilot? ›

Bhawna Kanth, Avani Chaturvedi, and Mohana Singh created history as India's first women fighter pilots.

Who became the first woman in the world to fly combat missions in 1937? ›

The first military woman to fly combat missions did so in Turkey in 1937. Sabiha Gokcen participated in the Thrace and Aegean exercises, and in the same year joined the Dersim Operation. During the Seyh Riza Rebellion, she facilitated the land operation by bombing Dersim and its surroundings.

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