Air Quality (2024)

Denver Department of Public Health and Environment (DDPHE)is a national leader when it comes to understanding and improving air quality at the local and regional levels.As technology, regulations, and the science around air quality continue to evolve, so too does our commitment to making Denver a world-class city where everyone who breathes matters!

Air Quality (1)

Data and Reports

If you need assistance reading any of these reports, please email Bill Obermann.

Swansea Ambient Air Monitoring Site Reports

Presentations

Air Quality Around Construction Projects in Denver(PDF,6MB)

What Is the City Doing to Improve Air Quality?

The Environmental Quality Division (EQD) is responsible for conducting compliance inspections of air emissions sources, enforcing state and local laws, monitoring pollutant trends, participating in legislative rulemakings, and working with community and industry partners.

Program Areas

Air Dispersion Modeling

The division uses computer models to predict ambient concentrations of hazardous air pollutants. Emissions from stationary, mobile and area-wide sources have been included in the modeling. Model predictions have been compared with measured concentrations to help evaluate the model performance and/or the emissions inventory.

Asbestos

The division responds to complaints about asbestos contamination, inspects facilities undergoing remodeling or demolition that contains asbestos, and reviews permits.

Asbestosis a naturally occurring mineral. Because of its fiber strength and heat resistance, asbestos has been used in thousands of building materials over time. It is still imported and can be found in new construction. Asbestos fibers are typically microscopic and undetectable with the naked eye.

What are the health effects of asbestos?

Asbestos is a known carcinogen that causes cancer. Exposure to asbestos increases your risk of developing lung disease. Asbestos fibers can be released into the air by the disturbance of asbestos-containing material during, demolition work, building or home maintenance, repair, and remodeling. Asbestos fibers can transfer onto clothing and into vehicles which can expose others.

How do I protect myself and my family?

If you suspect there are asbestos-containing materials in your home, be aware of the following.

  • If materials are disturbed (during demolition, construction or remodeling), they may release fibers that can pose a risk to your health.
  • Generally, you can’t tell whether a material contains asbestos simply by looking at it. The material must be tested. If in doubt, treat the material as if it contains asbestos. It is always recommended to have your home inspected for asbestos by a trained and certified asbestos building inspector prior to impacting any amount of building materials.
  • If the material to be impacted is larger than 32 square feet, by law you must call a Colorado certified asbestos consulting firm.
  • If asbestos has been improperly impacted. Restrict access to any areas having damaged material that may contain asbestos. Do not sweep, dust or vacuum the materials. Instead, wipe the material with a wet cloth or use a HEPA vacuum.
  • If you suspect you have been exposed to asbestos, take a shower, thoroughly wash your hair, and wash your clothing twice.
  • Asbestos-containing materials that aren’t damaged or disturbed are less likely to pose a health risk. Usually, the best thing is to leave asbestos-containing material alone if it is in good condition.

Compliance Inspections

The division inspects large and small industrial, manufacturing and commercial air pollution sources located in the City and County of Denver for compliance with state and federal laws, state air pollution permits and local city ordinances. This includes inspections of facilities that emit criteria and hazardous air pollutants, as well as air conditioning sources that emit chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s), which harm the earth’s protective ozone layer.

Fugitive Particulates

EQD responds to complaints received about fugitive dust and inspects industrial and construction sources of fugitive dust. Call 3-1-1 if you observe a fugitive dust problem.

High-Pollution Day Burning Ban

Particularly in the winter, Denver has high-pollution days for particulate matter (PM). It is prohibited for any person to operate a solid-fuel-fired device during a high-pollution day unless the device has been approved by the department or the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. (Denver Revised Municipal Code, Chapter 4, Article III, Section 4-24(c).

Check our Air Quality Forecast widget at the top of the page for high-pollution day alerts.

Mobile Sources

The division enforces the City’s smoking and idling vehicle ordinances, promotes the use of alternative fuels and alternative transportation and coordinates the City’s Green Fleets program.

Odors

Odors are regulated in the City and County of Denver, and the entire State of Colorado, as a nuisance issue— as opposed to a health issue. One of the difficulties faced by this and other environmental health departments is that odors, like other pollutants, do not abide by jurisdictional boundaries. Denver citizens are impacted by odor generating sources that are located outside of the city.

Open Burning

Open burning, including solid fuel (i.e. wood) fire pits, is prohibited in Denver County. It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in or allow open burning within the city except when a written permit has been issued by the department; provided, however, that permits will not be required for fires in devices designed and used exclusively for outdoor non-commercial cooking of food for human consumption nor for smokeless or safety flares used for the combustion of gases or used to indicate some danger to the public. (Denver Revised Municipal Code, Chapter 4, Article III, Section 4-24(a)(1)).

According to theColorado Air Pollution Control Division(APCD), air pollutants from open burning can cause irritation to the nose and lungs and pose a threat to those suffering from respiratory conditions. Air pollutants from open burning have been linked to nervous system damage, kidney and liver damage, and reproductive and developmental disorders.

About Stationary Emissions

Air Quality (2) The Environmental Quality Division inspects large and small industrial, manufacturing and commercial air pollution sources located in the City and County of Denver for compliance with state and federal laws, state air pollution permits and local city ordinances. This includes inspections of facilities that emit criteria and hazardous air pollutants, as well as air conditioning sources that emit chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s), which harm the earth’s protective ozone layer.

Learn moreabout air pollution in Colorado.

Air emissions info for industry and regulated sources.This page includes APENs, permitting documents, and guidance for calculating emissions, etc.

The History of Air Quality in Denver

Spectacular views and closeness to nature are just a couple of reasons why people choose to live in Denver. However, Denver's location at the foot of the Rocky Mountains makes it prone to temperature inversions in which warm air traps cooler air near the ground, preventing pollutants from rising into the atmosphere. From the 1970s into the early 1980s, the Denver area exceeded certain EPA air quality standards nearly 200 days annually. By the 1970s, air pollution hanging over the city even had a name— the brown cloud.

Since the 1980s through today, stricter federal emission guidelines for vehicles led to several technological advancements in engine design including catalytic converters, fuel injection and oxygen sensors. Industrial sources were also required to install pollution controls and implement best practices.

Since 1995, Denver is in attainment for all pollutants except ozone and the looming brown cloud is visibly reduced.Ozone continues to be a persistent problem during the summer and current activities are focused on reducing ground-level ozone.

Air Quality (2024)

FAQs

What is unsafe air quality? ›

An AQI over 150 is considered unhealthy for the general population. AQI over 101 can be unhealthy for sensitive groups and some workers with asthma and other conditions may feel unhealthy when the AQI is below 150.

Why is the air quality bad in Ohio? ›

With its extremely large and dense population, coupled with the high amount of industry taking place, Ohio is subject to air pollution issues, that it sees reflected in the PM2. 5 readings recorded across its various cities. PM2.

At what AQI should I wear a mask? ›

If the air quality index (AQI) indicates high levels of PM2. 5 (typically above 150), wearing a mask, such as an N95 or P100 respirator, can provide some protection.

What air quality is bad breathing? ›

Think of the AQI as a yardstick that runs from 0 to 500. The higher the AQI value, the greater the level of air pollution and the greater the health concern. For example, an AQI value of 50 or below represents good air quality, while an AQI value over 300 represents hazardous air quality.

What is the most polluted beach in NJ? ›

New Jersey's dirtiest beaches are, in order: Beachwood Beach West in Berkeley Township; L Street Beach in Belmar; West Beach Avon Road in Berkeley Township; Windward Beach in Brick Township; and Highlands Recreation Center in Highlands Borough.

What causes bad air quality in New Jersey? ›

Particle pollution comes from industry, coal-fired power plants, diesel emissions, wildfires and wood-burning devices. “Year-round particle pollution levels had dropped in recent years thanks to the cleanup of coal-fired power plants and the retirement of old, dirty diesel engines.

Which US city has the cleanest air? ›

The give best are Honolulu, Hawaii (99.7%), Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI(99.7%), Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ (99.2%), Longview, WA (98.6%), Olympia, WA (98.5%). An air quality index of 0-50 is classified as good by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Who has the worst air quality in the United States? ›

Los Angeles air pollution

Los Angeles has the most contaminated air in the country. With a population of roughly over 10 million, the Los Angeles area is a large basin with the Pacific Ocean to the west and bounded prominently on the north and east by the San Gabriel and San Bernardino mountains.

Why is DC so hazy? ›

“With climate changing, we are having more and more times when we have the conditions for extensive or extreme fire behavior,” Cochrane says. The smoky conditions in the D.C. area are mostly due to fires in Quebec, which is experiencing dry weather, record heat, and an 0ff-the-charts fire season.

What time is air quality the worst? ›

Air Quality in the Morning Vs Nighttime

It is especially active between 7:00 and 10:00 a.m. and 9:00 and 11:00 p.m. (LST). On the other side, it is lowest in the afternoon, particularly from 3:00 and 5:00 PM (LST).

What is the safe limit of air quality? ›

The greater the density of pollutants in the air, the higher the Air Quality Index (AQI), a scale that runs from zero to 500. An AQI of 50 or below is considered safe, while readings above 100 are deemed unhealthy.

What AQI is unsafe to work outside? ›

With exceptions, section 5141.1, Protection from Wildfire Smoke, applies to workplaces and operations where the current Air Quality Index (AQI) for PM2. 5 particulate is 151 or greater ("unhealthy") and where the employer should reasonably anticipate that employees may be exposed to wildfire smoke.

How long can you be outside with unhealthy air quality? ›

If outdoors, sensitive groups should keep activities light and avoid activities over 2 hours. Consider moving practices and events indoors. If events are not cancelled, increase rest periods to allow for lower breathing rates. Everyone should remain indoors as much as possible.

What happens if air quality hits 500? ›

"Hazardous" (301 - 500) If air quality gets in this range, it will trigger health warnings of emergency conditions and there will be widespread coverage in the media.

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