Before You Toss Food, Wait. Check It Out! (2024)

Posted by Marianne Gravely, Technical Information Specialist, Food Safety and Inspection Service in Health and Safety

Jun 27, 2013

It’s happened to all of us: you’re looking for something in the freezer or pantry, and discover food that has been forgotten. Your first impulse is to throw it out, but wait! Is it still good? Chances are it is!

Food poisoning bacteria does not grow in the freezer, so no matter how long a food is frozen, it is safe to eat. Foods that have been in the freezer for months (recommended freezer times chart) may be dry, or may not taste as good, but they will be safe to eat. So if you find a package of ground beef that has been in the freezer more than a few months, don’t throw it out. Use it to make chili or tacos. The seasonings and additional ingredients can make up for loss of flavor.

What about the foods in your pantry? Most shelf-stable foods are safe indefinitely. In fact, canned goods will last for years, as long as the can itself is in good condition (no rust, dents, or swelling). Packaged foods (cereal, pasta, cookies) will be safe past the ‘best by’ date, although they may eventually become stale or develop an off flavor. You’ll know when you open the package if the food has lost quality. Many dates on foods refer to quality, not safety. See FSIS’ Shelf-Stable Food Safety fact sheet for more information.

USDA is doing its part to help consumers keep food from going to waste. The Food Safety and Inspection Service is collaborating with the Food Marketing Institute and Cornell University to update the online Foodkeeper storage guide, which contains storage information on a wide variety of foods. We are also developing a mobile application for the Foodkeeper to provide consumers with another user-friendly option to access good searchable information on food storage, proper storage temperatures, food product dating, and expiration dates. Before you throw out food from your pantry or freezer, check it out. It may be just fine!

This is just one example of how Federal employees are participating in the U.S. Food Waste Challenge, sponsored by USDA in collaboration with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The Challenge invites producer groups, processors, manufacturers, retailers, communities, and other government agencies to join us in our efforts to help reduce, recover, or recycle food waste in the United States.

Category/Topic: Health and Safety

Before You Toss Food, Wait. Check It Out! (2024)

FAQs

What foods can you not eat after the expiration date? ›

Keeping all that intel in mind, ahead are 13 foods that do not fare well after their expiration dates, according to experts.
  • Infant Formula. ...
  • Meats. ...
  • Eggs. ...
  • Soft Cheeses. ...
  • Deli Meat. ...
  • Fiddleheads. ...
  • Strawberries. ...
  • Ground Spices.
Apr 20, 2023

When to throw out expired canned goods? ›

Most shelf-stable foods are safe indefinitely. In fact, canned goods will last for years, as long as the can itself is in good condition (no rust, dents, or swelling). Packaged foods (cereal, pasta, cookies) will be safe past the 'best by' date, although they may eventually become stale or develop an off flavor.

How do you dispose of out of date canned food? ›

Dented or bulging cans should not be opened — place the cans directly in the trash. Depending on the food, most likely it is desirable for compost even if expired. Sauces, soups, or anything made with oils are not desirable. However, cans of fruit and vegetables, if not packed in oil or syrup, are great for compost.

What is an example of a best before date? ›

Any pre-packaged food product having a durable life of 90 days or less must have a durable life date on the label, expressed as the “best before” date, and instructions for proper storage. Look on the label for the statement “best before” coupled with the month and date, for example, best before OC 15.

What are the 6 foods that never expire? ›

9 Foods That (Almost) Never Go Bad
  • 01 of 09. Soy Sauce. © Getty Images/iStockphoto. ...
  • 02 of 09. Worcestershire Sauce. © MCT via Getty Images. ...
  • 03 of 09. Honey. © Getty Images. ...
  • 04 of 09. Sugar. © Getty Images/iStockphoto. ...
  • 05 of 09. Rice. © Getty Images/iStockphoto. ...
  • 06 of 09. Dried Vegetables. ...
  • 07 of 09. Peanuts. ...
  • 08 of 09. Canned Fish.
Mar 15, 2023

Can you eat 20 year old canned food? ›

Good news: Shelf-stable canned goods are safe more or less indefinitely, lasting up to five years or more according to the USDA.

Can I eat 2 year expired canned soup? ›

Whether it's a can of soup or a forgotten can of cranberry sauce, you might be tempted to throw them away. Not so fast! According to the USDA, shelf-stable foods are safe to eat indefinitely and you can eat them well past their expiration date.

Do canned tomatoes go bad after the expiration date? ›

When you open a canned tomato product that is past its date, take a look and a sniff. If it smells off or has an altered color, throw it away. Be prudent. A really good looking can of tomatoes, not swollen, leaking, dented, or rusted, that is a few months past its date, is more than likely okay.

How long can you eat food after the expiration date? ›

Sell-By Date: Refers to the last day a retailer can display a product for sale; typically a food is safe to eat for 10 days after the Sell-by Date if refrigerated properly. Use-By Date: Refers to the last day a product will maintain its optimum freshness, flavor, and texture.

How long is canned soup good for after the expiration date? ›

As a general rule of thumb, most canned foods (for example, canned tuna, soups, and vegetables) can be stored for two to five years, and high-acid foods (canned juices, tomatoes, pickles) can be stored for a year up to 18 months, according to the USDA. Watch out for dents and bulges in cans, though.

What makes canned food go bad? ›

Food reacts chemically with the metal container, especially high-acid food like canned tomatoes and fruit juices. Over several years, this causes taste and texture changes. It eventually lowers the nutritional value of the food. Temperatures over 100 degrees F are harmful to canned foods.

Are expired canned goods still good? ›

If you have a collection of canned goods in your pantry or cupboard, you'll be glad to know that it can last indefinitely—or at least several years (yes, years!) past the date on the label, according to Bryan Quoc Le, Ph.

Which drugs should never be used past their expiration date? ›

Examples include:
  • Anticoagulants & antiplatelets (blood thinners)
  • Epinephrine pens.
  • Inhalers (especially rescue inhalers)
  • Insulin.
  • Nitroglycerine tablets.
  • Seizure medications.
  • Thyroid medications.
Aug 23, 2023

Can you eat 2 year old frozen cheese? ›

Freezing cheese stops bacterial growth completely. Frozen cheeses should be used within six months of freezing and then used within two to three days of thawing.

Does toothpaste expire? ›

Toothpaste typically has an expiration date that is approximately two years from the manufacture date. The next time you run out of toothpaste and find an old tube that has been in one of your travel cases for years, make sure you look for its expiry date.

Will I be OK if I ate expired food? ›

You can get food poisoning from expired foods if they are spoiled or contaminated, so it really depends on what you're eating and exactly how expired it is. Perishable foods such as meat, eggs, fruits, and vegetables are more likely to make you sick.

Do expiration dates on food really matter? ›

No, the expiration dates on food are directly related to quality and not safety. However, food does spoil or “go bad.” It is recommended to use a food product by the listed date and to use your best judgment on throwing food out for health and safety.

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