CD vs. Savings Account: What’s the Smarter Investment Right Now? (2024)

CD vs. Savings Account: What’s the Smarter Investment Right Now? (1)

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Putting your money away in a high-yield savings account or a certificate of deposit, or CD, is a better strategy than hiding it under your mattress. With either of these accounts, you’ll earn a bit of interest, and your money will be safely tucked away and insured by the FDIC.

But what’s the difference between a high-yield savings account and a CD, and what are the benefits of each? To decide what is best for you, it is important to know how they compare.

What Is a Savings Account?

A savings account is simply an account at a bank, credit union or other financial institution that earns interest. You can’t write checks against a savings account, but some savings accounts do let you dip into your funds using an ATM card. You can also transfer the money to your checking account.

Savings account interest rates can fluctuate depending on what type of account you open. The savings accounts with the highest interest rates are called high-yield savings accounts. High-yield savings accounts can often be found at online banks because they have lower overhead costs than brick-and-mortar banks so they can offer higher annual percentage yields.

Here’s a look at how high-yield savings account rates compare at three online banks:

BankSavings APY
Ally Bank
Barclays Bank
Discover Bank

Opening either a high-yield savings account or a traditional savings account is easy. To maximize your earnings, make sure you shop around for the best rates, check any minimum deposit requirements and keep an eye on fees.

What Is a CD?

A certificate of deposit is like a savings account in that you’ll earn interest on the money you put into it. Unlike a savings account, a CD requires you to keep your money in the account for a certain period or you could incur early withdrawal penalties. CD terms typically range from six months to five years and require you to maintain a minimum balance. The longer the term, the higher the interest rate will normally be.

Here are some examples of APYs for 5-year CDs at online banks:

Bank5-Year CD APY
Ally Bank
Barclays Bank
Discover Bank

Always shop around for the best rates on CDs. Unlike savings accounts, you typically can’t dip into your CD when you need quick cash without paying a penalty. That means your money is locked up for the length of the term. This could be a good thing if you’re the type of person who has trouble saving money due to impulsive purchases. Still, you may have financial difficulties if an unexpected expense arises.

If you miss the maturity date entirely, the bank may automatically roll the money over into another CD for the same length of time. Sometimes people buy CDs to save for specific events, such as college or to buy a house. If that’s the case, you can just withdraw the money and use it for its intended purpose.

How Is a CD Different From a High-Yield Savings Account?

The biggest difference between a high-yield savings account vs. CD is that CDs lock your funds into the account for a set period, meaning your funds aren’t very accessible in a CD. Conversely, you can access the money in a high-yield savings account when needed, subject to any withdrawal rules or fees your bank imposes. However, the trade-off is that CDs often have higher interest rates, and they guarantee that rate for the entire term of the deposit.

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CD vs. Savings Account: Pros and Cons

Choosing between a savings account vs. CD boils down to your financial circ*mstances and objectives. Here are a few pros and cons for both options to help guide your decision.

Type of AccountProsCons
Certificate of Deposit (CD)-Predictable earnings
-Guaranteed interest rate
-FDIC insured at FDIC-insured banks and credit unions
-Interest rates are generally higher than savings accounts
-Less flexible
-May incur fees for early withdrawals
-Interest rates may be lower than inflation
Savings Account-Money is accessible when you need it
-Some high-yield savings accounts have rates comparable to CDs
-FDIC insured at FDIC-insured banks and credit unions
-Some banks place limitations on savings account withdrawals
-Interest rates can fluctuate over time

CD vs. High-Yield Savings Account: How To Decide

CDs have slightly higher interest rates, but you’ll need to commit to staying the course throughout the length of their term. A savings account doesn’t earn as much in interest, but you can access your cash whenever you want or need it.

If a savings account requires a minimum deposit, it is usually relatively low — sometimes, you can open an account with as little as $25. CDs often require a minimum deposit of $1,000 or more.

You should do plenty of research before committing to any account. Whichever you choose, make sure it’s the best option for your finances.

Final Take

Consider opening both accounts at the same time. Open a savings account for emergencies, and put some money away in a high-yield CD to save up for planned future expenses. The money in the CD will earn interest at a competitive rate and will be there for you when it matures. Either way, saving money for the future is always a smart investment decision.

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Caitlyn Moorhead and Gail Kellner contributed to the reporting for this article.

Rates are subject to change; unless otherwise noted, rates are updated periodically. All other information on accounts is accurate as of Aug. 24, 2023.

Editorial Note: This content is not provided by any entity covered in this article. Any opinions, analyses, reviews, ratings or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the author alone and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any entity named in this article.

Our in-house research team and on-site financial experts work together to create content that’s accurate, impartial, and up to date. We fact-check every single statistic, quote and fact using trusted primary resources to make sure the information we provide is correct. You can learn more about GOBankingRates’ processes and standards in our editorial policy.

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FAQs

CD vs. Savings Account: What’s the Smarter Investment Right Now? ›

That means a CD may pay a little less right now than a leading savings account. But if interest rates decline while you still hold the CD, you'll likely win later, when savings account rates have dropped but your fixed CD rate keeps delivering its original rate.

What's better, a savings account or a CD? ›

A certificate of deposit offers a fixed interest rate that's usually higher than what a regular savings account offers. The tradeoff is you agree to keep your money in the CD for a set amount of time, typically three months to five years.

Is a CD better than a high yield savings account 2024? ›

A high-yield savings account generally pays a higher interest rate than the national average for savings accounts. However, a CD often pays a higher interest rate than a high-yield savings account. As of April 2024, several banks and credit unions were offering high-yield savings accounts with APYs above 5%.

Why might someone choose a savings account instead of a CD? ›

Deciding between CD or savings account

When to consider a savings account: You need the money to be accessible, like an emergency fund. You're saving for a smaller or relatively short-term goal. You're primarily putting money aside instead of trying to grow it.

Is it better to put money in CD or invest? ›

Bottom line. When deciding between a long-term CD or putting money in the stock market, always take into account your goals and how long you'll need to achieve them. For long-term plans like retirement, the market offers better returns than locking up your cash in a CD.

Should I switch from savings to a CD? ›

A CD may offer a higher interest rate and APY than a high-yield savings account or money market account. Returns are virtually guaranteed and you can easily estimate how much your money will grow. CD laddering strategies can help you to leverage changing interest rates and create liquidity.

What is a disadvantage to putting your money into a CD? ›

One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal.

Why shouldn't you invest all of your savings in a CD? ›

CD accounts earn less on average than the stock market and mutual funds. That's the trade-off of getting a guaranteed return versus the unpredictable swings of market investments. When you lock in a CD rate, it might not grow your money enough during high inflation periods when prices are going up.

Do you pay taxes on CD interest? ›

Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.

Should I move all my money to a high-yield savings account? ›

Although each financial situation is unique, it doesn't typically make sense for you to keep all of your money in a high-yield savings account. After all, most high-yield savings accounts limit withdrawals to only six per month, so a checking account is typically a better place to store your spending cash.

How much does a $10,000 CD make in a year? ›

Earnings on a $10,000 CD Over Different Terms
Term LengthAverage APYInterest earned on $10,000 at maturity
6 months2.49%$125.15
1 year2.60%$263.12
18 months2.22%$338.29
2 years2.08%$424.40
3 more rows
6 days ago

What happens if you put $500 in a CD for 5 years? ›

For example, if you deposit $500 in a five-year CD that earns a 5.15% APY, your balance by the end of five years will be $642.71, earning you $142.71 in interest. However, if the interest rate is 3.25%, your earnings will only be $586.71, a difference of $56 in interest earnings.

Why would someone put their money in a CD instead of other investments? ›

Unlike most other investments, CDs offer fixed, safe—and generally federally insured—interest rates that can often be higher than the rates paid by other bank account types. And CD rates are generally higher if you're willing to commit to longer periods.

Should I lock in a CD now or wait? ›

Waiting to open a CD could mean missing out on some stellar rates. Now, you can lock in high rates on both short-term and long-term CDs, and you can score some serious interest just by opting to deposit a larger lump sum into your CD.

Are CDs worth it in 2024? ›

CD interest rates are high in 2024 — higher nationally, on average, than they've been in more than a decade, according to Forbes Advisor. Whether a CD is worth it right now also depends on why you're saving money, how soon you need your funds and whether rates rise or fall in the next year or five years.

Is there a risk of losing money in a CD? ›

Losing money in a CD is highly unlikely. However, it's not impossible. If you're thinking about opening one, read the fine print about early withdrawal penalties, and be sure to compare more flexible options that don't have a maturity date. And even if you decide to open a CD, don't set it and forget it.

Is a CD as safe as a savings account? ›

Along with savings accounts and money market accounts, CDs are some of the safest places to keep your money. That's because money held in a CD is insured. So long as you purchase your CD account through an FDIC-insured bank, you're covered in case the bank shuts down or goes out of business.

Is it better to put money in a CD or money market account? ›

If you're saving for a medium- or long-term goal, want to earn a fixed interest rate and want the assurance that your money is safe, a CD can be a good investment. If you need access to your money, a money market account would be more fitting as it offers greater liquidity.

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