Comanche (2024)

Comanche is located on the 4thfloor of the museum, to the right of the main lobby. The informational panels which accompany the museum exhibit are currently being updated. The horse underwent restoration in 2005 and has since remained in a low-light, temperature controlled environment to protect it. More information on this unique exhibit follows.

Comanche stands in the KU Natural History Museum as a symbol of the conflict between the United States and the Native American nations of the Great Plains. In 1868, the government of the United States imposed a treaty on several northern plains tribes. The Fort Laramie Treaty established the boundaries of the Great Sioux Reservation in present-day South Dakota to be established for the tribes of the plains. As the treaty says:

“… the United States now solemnly agrees that no persons, except those herein designated and authorized so to do [...] shall ever be permitted to pass over, settle upon, or reside in the territory described in this article."

In 1874, however, as part of a "scientific" expedition led by Lieutenant George A. Custer, gold was discovered in the Black Hills on land lying within the Great Sioux Reservation. This discovery led hundreds and thousands of eager prospectors to enter the region. When the Indians protested this invasion of their land, and especially of their sacred grounds in the Black Hills, the U.S. government turned a deaf ear. Military forces under the command of generals Terry and Gibbon, including Custer and his 7th Cavalry, were sent to round up and "discipline" those Sioux (Oceti Sakowin), Cheyenne (Tsis tsis'tas) and other native peoples who had left the reservations in protest.

Although other battles took place, on June 25, 1876, Custer’s 7th Cavalry finally engaged a very large band of Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapahos (Hinono'eino) in the battle of the Little Bighorn. Custer and five cavalry companies separated from the remaining six companies of his force, only to be overwhelmed by native warriors.

When relief came on the following day, it was found that Custer and over 250 U.S. troops lay dead. The victorious Native Americans had withdrawn. The horse Comanche was among the few survivors of the U. S. Army. Comanche is a reminder of the violent past of our nation. Native Americans won the battle, but the Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho were eventually forced to surrender their lands. As such, they lost the war.

In the words of S. Pokagon, of the Potawatomi: the European expansion caused “… the sacrifice of our homes and of a once happy race." Learn more in this account by Two Moons, a Cheyenne warrior and survivor of the battle.

Comanche highlights this complex history, and preserves a piece of the past, as a physical object. The early KU Natural History Museum scientists, L. L. Dyche and C. Saunders, meticulously prepared the body of Comanche. This object is thus something that the museum keeps and preserves with great care.

Comanche (2024)

FAQs

How do you say hello in Comanche? ›

translates exactly to hello or goodbye. There are a couple of commands that will work. Marʉawe (Report/tell it!) for a greeting.

Did the Comanche wipe out the Apache? ›

On rewriting history to leave out Native American atrocities

Comanches were incredibly warlike. They swept everyone off the Southern plains. They nearly exterminated the Apaches.

Why were the Comanches so hard to defeat? ›

The Comanches were a tribe that was notoriously tough to defeat due to their belligerence and violent nature, and they were famed for their ability to fight to the death. They had a thorough understanding of how to make the most of their ponies in combat scenarios, which gave them a distinct advantage.

What does Yatahey mean in Comanche? ›

Answer and Explanation: In Navajo, yatahey, pronounced /yah-ah-Teh/, is a common greeting. It literally translates to ''all is good'. Although it is a common form to say hello, it can also be used for parting. Navajo is a complex language with no written form and with a different alphabet and symbols.

What does Sarii mean in Comanche? ›

In Comanche language, Sarii means dog, a nod to the film and the pup that inspired the Predator prequel's four legged character.

What did Elsa yell in Comanche? ›

As they kiss and part, she screams his name and then yells “I love you!” in Comanche. He cries back that this is her home, she has his heart, and that she is the wife of a warrior. Then he and the Comanche ride off, and Elsa, crying but sitting tall in her saddle, joins the on-the-move wagon train.

What do the Comanche call themselves? ›

The name Comanche is probably from a Southern Ute word meaning "enemy," or more generally "stranger" or "other." The Comanche called themselves numunuu and spoke a language related to that of the Shoshone of Wyoming and Idaho.

What did the Comanche call Buffalo? ›

Buffalo in Comanche is cuhtz. White buffaloes have been frequently seen and killed on the Western plains. The Indian tribes regard them as big medicine and Catlin the painter while with the Mandans in 1832 saw a white buffalo robe on a pole in their village as a sacrifice to the great spirit.

Why were Comanches so brutal? ›

It's possible the viciousness of the Comanche was in part a by-product of their violent encounters with notoriously cruel Spanish colonists and then with Mexican bandits and soldiers. But a more persuasive theory is that the Comanche's lack of central leadership prompted much of their cruelty.

Who was stronger Comanche or Apache? ›

The Comanche (/kuh*man*chee/) were the only Native Americans more powerful than the Apache. The Comanche successfully gained Apache land and pushed the Apache farther west. Because of this, the Apache finally had to make peace with their enemies, the Spaniards. They needed Spanish protection from the Comanche.

Did Comanche have female warriors? ›

Women warriors have also been described in four cultures with exclusive local or community endogamy. Among the Comanche women sometimes would "snipe with bows and arrows from fringes of the fray" (Wallace and Hoebel, 1952, p. 253).

What atrocities did the Comanches commit? ›

They routinely tortured and killed adult male captives, whites and enemy tribes, usually by burning them alive. They gang-raped adult women and often killed them. Infants and small children were summarily killed. Gwynne gives detailed accounts of rapes, scalping, and other horrors.

Who was the most feared Indian chief of all time? ›

Crazy Horse, just like Chief Sitting Bull, refused the Treaty of Fort Laramie and declared war on the Americans. He did not die on the battlefield, but rather was treacherously assassinated by a North American soldier who stabbed him with a bayonet in the back.

Who would win Comanche or Aztec? ›

The Comanche would win. The Comanche were bloodthirsty savages but were skilled horsem*n, while the Aztec were bloodthirsty savages but had never even seen horses. The Comanche would mow the Aztec down.

What is the word for white man in Comanche? ›

Wašíču (Lakȟótiyapi) or waṡicu (Dakhótiyapi) is the Siouan word for "white person", "white man", or "non-Indian." It expresses the Indigenous population's perception of non-Natives' relationship with the land and the Indigenous peoples.

What does Kühtaamia mean in Comanche? ›

Naru (Amber Midthunder) is a Comanche woman who aims to become a warrior by embarking on the “kühtaamia,” a rite of passage ritual where the hunter hunts the hunter who hunts them.

What did Elsa say in Comanche to the Lakota? ›

We found them. My father's hunting their killers right now, and if he's hunting them, he'll find them,” Elsa tells the men. Taking in the news, the leader asks Elsa her name. She responds, “Lightning with the yellow hair,” in Comanche.

What does Taibo mean in Comanche? ›

kutsu taibo/ kuutsu taibo/ kuhtsu taibo (cowboy) Notice that when it is slowed down the "t" in taibo stays. a t but when both words are put together the t sounds.

What is dog in Comanche? ›

Sarii is the Comanche word for dog.

What is the Comanche Word for woman? ›

waʔipʉ or waiʔipʉ (woman)

What is Lightning Yellow Hair in Comanche? ›

In Comancheria, the settlers pay a tax to the Comanche to cross their land. One of the Comanche introduces himself to Elsa as Sam, a name he took from the man who killed his wife. The two race their horses; Elsa wins and Sam nicknames her "Lightning With The Yellow Hair".

Did Elsa marry a Comanche? ›

Later, Elsa became entangled with Sam, a Comanche warrior who saved her life on the trail. Though she and Sam acknowledged that she was his wife, he felt he could not leave his lands and people, and Elsa agreed to return to him after her family had completed their journey and found a homestead.

Why is the Comanche language dying? ›

By the mid-20th century, Comanche elders who spoke the language fluently were beginning to die at an alarming rate. Meanwhile, the continued impact of boarding schools meant that children were not being taught the language, nor was it being spoken at home.

Why did the Comanche not eat fish? ›

Fish and wild fowl were plentiful but were considered taboo by some Comanches and not eaten except when food was very scarce. Food shortages often occurred in late winter, usually in February and March, and forced the tribe to eat almost anything, such as tabooed fish and birds, rabbits, turtles and grasshoppers.

Were Comanches monogamous? ›

The Comanches were a warrior society, and the men dominated. Women were not allowed to speak at council, and often were not free to choose whom they would marry. Most observers have concluded their lives were hard. The men were polygamous, but an adulterous wife could be killed or have her nose cut-off.

How tall were the Comanche? ›

The Comanche were the shortest; they had the same average height as white men: 5'6”. Why were Plains Indians so much taller?

What is the Comanche name for horse? ›

Comanche Word of the Week: puuku/horse.

What food did the Comanche eat? ›

In addition to buffalo meat, the Comanche Indians ate small game like rabbits, fished in the lakes and rivers, and gathered nuts, berries, and wild potatoes.

What are 3 interesting facts about the Comanche tribe? ›

The Comanche people were a Native American tribe that lived in Wyoming, Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. The earliest known Comanche tribes lived in the 1500s. The Comanche people moved around a lot. They were hunters and gatherers.

What were all Comanches very good at? ›

They were highly skilled at breeding and trading the horse, which became an important resource for the people that radically changed life on the plains. Comanche horsem*n set the pattern of nomadic equestrian life that became characteristic of the Plains tribes in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Did Comanches and Sioux fight? ›

They were allies during the Sioux Wars and otherwise got along decently well. Like all peoples, their relationship changed from time to time. However, during the 1800s and beyond, they were peaceful with each other.

Were the Comanche strong? ›

By the early 1800s the Comanche were very powerful, with a population estimated at from 7,000 to as many as 30,000 individuals. Their language, of the Northern branch of the Uto-Aztecan languages, became a lingua franca for much of the area.

What was the strongest Indian tribe ever? ›

The first traces the rise and fall of the Comanches, the most powerful Indian tribe in American history.

What was the strongest Indian tribe in America? ›

The rise and fall of the Comanches, the most powerful tribe in American history.

Who was the enemy of the Comanche? ›

The main enemies of the Comanches were the Pawnees, Osages, Arapaho, and Apaches. Although the five Comanche bands were independent of one another, they often came together to fight a common enemy (as was the case with many battles against the Apaches, who sought to gain land, horses, and captives).

Which tribe was Comanche Ally? ›

The Comanche are often characterized as "Lords of the Plains." They presided over a large area called Comancheria which they shared with allied tribes, the Kiowa, Kiowa-Apache, Wichita, and after 1840 the southern Cheyenne and Arapaho.

Who was the most famous Comanche warrior? ›

Born about 1845, Comanche leader Quanah Parker lived two vastly different lives: the first as a warrior among the Plains Indians of Texas, and the second as a pragmatic leader who sought a place for his people in a rapidly changing America.

Who was the girl taken by the Comanches? ›

Cynthia Ann Parker is the most famous Indian captive in American history. She was born in Illinois, around 1827. In 1833, her family moved to Texas and built Fort Parker in what is now Limestone County, east of Waco. Comanche warriors attacked the fort in 1836 and took young Cynthia Ann captive.

How did the Comanche defeat the Apache? ›

By sweeping into Apache villages in the dark of night, destroying their food storages, killing their livestock, burning their homes, and quickly disappearing into the night, the Comanche wore down their competitors on the plains.

What language did Comanche speak? ›

The Comanche language is a member of the Central Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Closely related languages include Shoshone (Shoshoni) and Panamint (Koso). More distantly related languages include Kawaiisu, Ute, Mono (Monachi, Monache) and Northern Paiute (Paviotso).

What was the Comanche religion? ›

Who was the most ruthless Indian warrior? ›

Geronimo was a ruthless Apache warrior whose methods bedeviled the U.S. cavalry and frustrated many of his people.

Who is the bravest Native American? ›

Bill Manns/ShutterstockSitting Bull is known as one of the bravest Native American chiefs, leading the Lakota Sioux Nation during the period of U.S. government encroachment across Native lands. Sitting Bull is a legendary hero known for epic courage during battle, even smoking a pipe on the front lines.

What is the most feared tribe in the world? ›

The Sentinelese are an uncontacted tribe living on North Sentinel Island, one of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean. They vigorously reject all contact with outsiders. Survival International lobbies, protests and uses public pressure to ensure their wish to remain uncontacted is respected.

Did the Comanche beat the Apache? ›

Comanches were incredibly warlike. They swept everyone off the Southern plains. They nearly exterminated the Apaches. And you know, if you look at the Comanches and you look back in history at Goths and Vikings or Mongols or Celts — old Celts are actually a very good parallel.

Were the Comanche Fierce warriors? ›

The Comanche were noted as fierce warriors who fought vigorously for their homeland of Comancheria. However, the massive population of the settlers from the east and the diseases they brought led to pressure and decline of Comanche power and the cessation of their major presence in the southern Great Plains.

Who were the best Comanche leaders? ›

One of the best-known Comanche leaders, Quanah Parker, belonged to the Quahadi band. In the mid-19th century the Penateka, a southern band, were settled on a reservation in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). The northern segment of the tribe, however, continued the struggle to protect their realm from settlers.

What language do Comanche speak? ›

The Comanche language is a member of the Central Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Closely related languages include Shoshone (Shoshoni) and Panamint (Koso). More distantly related languages include Kawaiisu, Ute, Mono (Monachi, Monache) and Northern Paiute (Paviotso).

What does Wado mean? ›

Wado means “thank you” in the Cherokee language.

What does Aho mean in Native American? ›

Etymology. From Kiowa aho (“thank you”), and loaned to many other Native American languages during the 20th century because it was frequently heard at pow-wows and widely used in the Native American Church (NAC).

How do Indians show respect? ›

Dress conservatively in a way that expresses respect for the place of worship or household. Wash your hands before and after eating. Avoid touching people with the left hand, as it is considered unclean and will cause insult. Keep this in mind and use your right hand when giving or accepting any object.

Do all Indians say namaste? ›

The gesture is widely used throughout the Indian subcontinent, parts of Asia and beyond where people of South and Southeast Asian origins have migrated. Namaste is used as a respectful form of greeting, acknowledging and welcoming a relative, guest or stranger.

What is the Indian slang for friend? ›

Yaar. Not to be confused with pyaar (love), yaar is probably one of the most popular Indian expressions you'll hear in everyday conversation. It's Hindi slang for “friend”, which is useful for keeping the mood light and friendly.

How do Native American Indians say goodbye? ›

language so "donadagohvi" or "until we meet again." There is no word for “goodbye” in Cherokee. Instead... Agilvga.

Are there any Comanche left? ›

The Comanche tribe currently has approximately 17,000 enrolled tribal members with around 7,000 residing in the tribal jurisdictional area around the Lawton, Ft Sill, and surrounding counties.

Were the Comanches Mexican? ›

The Comanche were the Native American inhabitants of a large area known as Comancheria, which stretched across much of the southern Great Plains from Colorado and Kansas in the north through Oklahoma, Texas, and eastern New Mexico and into the Mexican state of Chihuahua in the south.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jeremiah Abshire

Last Updated:

Views: 5958

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (54 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jeremiah Abshire

Birthday: 1993-09-14

Address: Apt. 425 92748 Jannie Centers, Port Nikitaville, VT 82110

Phone: +8096210939894

Job: Lead Healthcare Manager

Hobby: Watching movies, Watching movies, Knapping, LARPing, Coffee roasting, Lacemaking, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Jeremiah Abshire, I am a outstanding, kind, clever, hilarious, curious, hilarious, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.