How learning a new language helps brain development (2024)

There are many benefits to learning a new language. Languages are windows to different cultures, allowing us to connect with others from around the world. But learning a new language extends past just having a simple conversation or having access to different words, concepts, and metaphors.

A recent study by Dr. Thomas Bak — a lecturer at Edinburgh's School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences — shows that young adults proficient in two languages performed better on attention tests and hadbetter concentrationthan those who spoke only one language. Dr. Bak tested 853 participants in 1947, when they were all 11 years old. They were retested in 2008 and 2010, when they were in their early 70s. He found that those who became bilingual performed better than expected. The strongest effects were seen in general intelligence and reading. The results showed that learning a new language in adulthood still has positive results, meaning there’s never a reason to feel too old to gain the cognitive benefits of learning a new language.

Language learning helps improve people's thinking skills and memory abilities. Bilingual students concentrate better, ignoring distractions more effectively than those who only speak one language. “Because the language centers in the brain are so flexible, learning a second language can develop new areas of your mind and strengthen your brain's natural ability to focus."

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There is another study conducted in Sweden which helped visualize the benefits of learning a new language have on the brain. The researchers conducted the study on two groups of scholars: one that studied languages and another that studied proportionately rigorous non-linguistic subjects. The MRI scans showed that the brains of the participants studying languages increased in size, while the brain sizes of the other group remained the same.

“As a language learner, you'll not only become a more conscious thinker and listener who can communicate clearly and think creatively, but you'll also gain the most significant benefit of multilingualism: a broader, more global perspective,” writesDan Roitman of Pimsleur in the Huffington Post.

Ina 2009 study led by Agnes Kovacsof the International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste, Italy, seven-month-old babies exposed to two languages from birth were compared with peers raised with one language. The study showed that the infants raised with two languages from birth displayed improved cognitive control abilities compared to their monolingual counterparts.

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The studies suggest the bilingualism improves the brain’s executive function. It helps with ignoring distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another and holding information in mind. Learning another language is one of the mosteffective and practical ways toincrease intelligence, keep your mind sharp, andbufferyour brainagainst aging.

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Luz Palmero

Luz Palmero is an Upper School Spanish Teacher at Whitby School.

How learning a new language helps brain development (2024)

FAQs

How learning a new language helps brain development? ›

Even if you've been out of school for a while, training yourself in a new language can improve your working memory, mental focus, and flexibility. Language learning also has the added benefit of strengthening executive function, promoting cultural awareness and empathy, and lessening the chance of cognitive decline.

How does learning a new language help brain development? ›

Studies show that learning a language increases the volume and density of gray matter, the volume of white matter, and brain connectivity. In older language learners, some studies show cognitive benefits beyond languages, such as for working memory.

How is language development related to the development of brain functions? ›

Language acquisition is one of the most fundamental human traits, and it is obviously the brain that undergoes the developmental changes. During the years of language acquisition, the brain not only stores linguistic information but also adapts to the grammatical regularities of language.

Why is language important to the brain? ›

The authors explain that this is is likely because speaking two languages helps develop the medial temporal lobes of the brain, which play a key role in forming new memories, and it increases both cortical thickness and the density of gray matter, which is largely made of neurons.

How learning a new language helps? ›

Helps develop critical thinking and problem solving skills Learning a language enables children to analyse information and solve problems better as they can select relevant information and ignore irrelevant or misleading information. They become more rational and objective decision makers.

How does learning a new language help children? ›

Exposure to languages improves empathy

When children learn a new language, they are introduced to customs and values belonging to a different society. This encourages them to think from a new point of view, improving cultural sensitivity.

What part of the brain is responsible for learning a new language? ›

When it comes to learning a language, the left side of the brain has traditionally been considered the hub of language processing. But new research shows the right brain plays a critical early role in helping learners identify the basic sounds associated with a language.

How does language development help cognitive development? ›

Language learning is crucial for a child's developmental trajectory. Language skills enable a child to communicate with others in his or her environment, which encourages the development of cognitive skills and promotes socio-emotional regulation through social interactions.

What role does language play in thought development? ›

According to research, thought comes before language. A child is born with the ability to think about objects before they learn language. Although thought comes first, the language an individual speaks influences their mind and ability to interact with the world around them.

Does learning a new language increase intelligence? ›

Several studies have suggested that there is a correlation between learning a language and higher cognitive abilities. For example, a study published in the Journal of Memory and Language found that bilingual children performed better on tests of executive function than monolingual children.

How does language influence the mind? ›

There are so many more examples of how language influences perception, like with regard to gender and describing events. But the bottom line is the same: languages don't limit our ability to perceive the world or to think about the world, rather, they focus our attention, and thought on specific aspects of the world.

What is the key to growing a stronger brain? ›

1. Exercise regularly. Exercise has many known benefits, and regular physical activity also benefits the brain. Multiple research studies show that physical active people are less likely to experience a decline in their mental function and have a lower risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.

What are 8 brain benefits to learning a second language? ›

Learning a second language has numerous benefits, such as improving cognitive abilities, enhancing communication skills, broadening career opportunities, facilitating travel and cultural exchange, and even delaying the onset of age-related mental decline.

What are 4 reasons why language is important? ›

Language is a vital part of human connection. Although all species have their ways of communicating, humans are the only ones that have mastered cognitive language communication. Language allows us to share our ideas, thoughts, and feelings with others. It has the power to build societies, but also tear them down.

What are 10 benefits of knowing another language? ›

Top 10 Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language
  • Boosts brain power. ...
  • Improves memory. ...
  • Enhances the ability to multi-task. ...
  • Sharpens the mind. ...
  • Keeps the mind sharper for longer. ...
  • Enhances decision-making. ...
  • The first language is improved. ...
  • Improves performance in other academic areas.
May 21, 2023

How does learning a new language improve mental health? ›

Language learning alleviates symptoms of depression.

This is because learning a new language opens opportunities for connecting with new people, new cultures and new places, therefore inspiring feelings of hope, love and liberation as you begin to find fresh ways to view the world and enrich your life.

Do different languages affect the brain differently? ›

According to that research, the multilingual brain functions very differently from the “standard” monolingual brain when it comes to memory, decision-making, creativity, ageing and more.

Does learning a new language change the way you think? ›

During the process of learning more than one language, your brain gets better at managing internal conflict and making decisions, particularly if you start learning young. Some studies even show that bilingual people are better multitaskers!

What are the benefits of growing up bilingual? ›

Research has found that babies raised in bilingual households show better self-control,8 a key indicator of school success. Bilingual and biliterate individuals have the opportunity to participate in the global community in more ways, get information from more places, and learn more about people from other cultures.

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