How to Test If Sunglasses Are UV Protected? (2024)

Protection from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays is the most important quality of effective sunglasses, but how can you tell if sunglasses have UV protection?

The best way to find out if sunglasses have ultraviolet (UV) protection is to look for a label, specifically one that says UV 400 or 100% protection against UVA and UVB rays.

Want to be sure your sunglasses offer protect you from the sun's harmful rays? You can take your sunglasses to an eye care professional or perform a couple of simple tests with your shades to see how well they block UV rays.

Why is UV protection so important?

Exposure to UV radiation from the sun can harm your eyes and endanger your vision.

In particular, cataracts, which develop when the naturally clear lens inside the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, have been linked to sun exposure. Studies have shown the more time people spend in the sun, the greater their risk of getting cataracts as they age.

Excessive UV exposure also has been linked to corneal sunburn, retinal tissue damage, macular degeneration and abnormal growths on the surface of the eyes.

Sunglasses that block 100% of UV radiation provide the best possible protection from these health risks.

When should you wear sunglasses? Put on your sunglasses whenever you’re outdoors during daylight hours, even when it’s cloudy. Although cloud cover blocks some visible light, it doesn’t prevent damaging UV rays from reaching the Earth’s surface.

GET SUNGLASSES WITH THE PROPER UV PROTECTION: Shop for sunglasses with UV 400 protection at an optical shop near you or an online eyewear retailer.

How much UV protection should sunglasses have?

Ideally, you want sunglasses that have UV 400 protection. UV 400 blocks nearly 100% of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet light rays. This ensures light rays with wavelengths up to 400 nanometers, such as UVA and UVB rays, are blocked.

To be considered UV-protective sunglasses, your shades must block 75% to 90% visible light and offer UVA and UVB protection to block 99% of ultraviolet radiation.

Most sunglasses are labeled to show how much UV protection they provide. Look for labels that specify 100% protection against UVA and UVB rays.

Additionally, sunglasses with larger lenses or wraparound-style frames will provide better protection against UV rays reaching your eyes from all angles.

Polarized lenses, which have special filters that reduce glare from reflected light, aren’t necessarily UV-protective lenses.

Bottom line: It’s critical to check labels when you’re shopping for a new pair of sunglasses to be sure you are getting 100% UV protection.

Do dark sunglasses have better UV protection?

There is no relationship between the color or darkness of your sunglasses lenses and the amount of UV protection they provide. The lens tint color and shade intensity only tell you how much and what kind of visible light is blocked.

For example, lighter amber tints enhance contrast. Darker amber hues help prevent glare and gray lenses lessen brightness.

Wearing darker lenses might actually put your eyes at greater risk. Your pupils will dilate when you wear darker sunglasses lenses, allowing more light into the back of your eyes than would enter if you were wearing no sunglasses at all.

If you prefer to wear sunglasses with darker or more heavily tinted lenses, make sure they also provide UV 400 protection.

How to test sunglasses for UV protection

UV-protective sunglasses block the sun's harmful rays because the lens material, or coating that’s been applied to the lenses, absorbs UV radiation.

An eye care professional can test your sunglasses in a few seconds with an instrument called a photometer and tell you exactly how effective your shades are at protecting your eyes.

You also can try a simple test at home if you have access to a UV flashlight.

What to do: Shine the UV flashlight onto a piece of paper money. Newer U.S. paper currency contains UV-fluorescent fibers that will glow when exposed to UV radiation.

What to look for: If the beam from your UV light source causes the fibers to glow even after it has passed through the lens of your sunglasses, you’ll know that your sunglasses don’t provide adequate UV radiation protection.

Note that older sunglasses with scratched lenses might not provide as much sun protection as a newer pair, especially if their UV protection comes in a coating rather than being embedded in the lens.

It’s especially important to have older sunglasses checked, to make sure they continue to keep your eyes healthy when you enjoy time in the sun.

TEST YOUR SUNGLASSES’ UV PROTECTION: Visit an eye doctor or optical shop near you.

Page published on Thursday, February 13, 2020

How to Test If Sunglasses Are UV Protected? (2024)

FAQs

How can I test my UV protection at home? ›

Check how dark they look

One way is to hold them up in front of your face, looking at them from an angle and then testing how dark they look. If you can see everything behind them clearly, then they're not UV protected. Another way is to ask someone wearing glasses whether or not they're blocking all of their UV rays.

How do you test UV coating? ›

There are only two ways to test the UV protection of sunglasses. The first is to visit your local optician to have them test the lenses for you (they may or may not be so helpful). The second is to test them yourself with a UV light flashlight at home!

Do fake sunglasses have UV protection? ›

Fake sunglasses reduce the visible light but do not adequately filter off UV light. UV light can be harmful to the eyes. It increases your risks of developing the following conditions: Pterygium – A growth on the surface of the eye that usually extends from the white part of the eye to the dark part.

Is 100% UV protection the same as polarized sunglasses? ›

Polarized lenses will not protect your eyes from UV damage more than standard 100% UV lenses. However, they can give you clearer, more accurate vision and alleviate some eye strain. If you find yourself squinting a lot, even when you're wearing sunglasses, consider investing in polarized sunglasses.

Can smartphone detect UV light? ›

The literature has shown that smartphone camera sensors are sensitive to ultraviolet A (320-400 nm) radiation [14, 15] and has been used successfully in the field to respond to narrowband ultraviolet A radiation.

Can my phone show UV light? ›

While no smartphone is technically capable of emitting UV light currently, you can mimic the effect of a black light using your phone's LED flash, a few markers, and some transparent tape.

How can you tell if UV is active? ›

Ones that do are said to be “UV-active” and ones that do not are “UV- inactive.” To be UV-active, compounds must possess a certain degree of conjugation, which occurs most commonly in aromatic compounds. One can then outline the spots with a pencil, while under the UV light, to mark their location.

Is polarized the same as UV protection? ›

They are two completely different things. While UV protection sunglasses protect your eyes from harmful sun rays, polarized lenses reduce the glare that causes you to squint in the sunlight.

How long does UV protection last on sunglasses? ›

You need to take into consideration how often you wear them in the sunlight and the strength of the UV radiation exposure. For most people, two years is the recommended amount of time to keep a pair of sunglasses.

Why you shouldn't buy cheap sunglasses? ›

Cheap Sunglasses Could Endanger Vision

Wearing sunglasses makes your eyes' sensors believe they're in low light, and the pupils expand in size up to 6 millimeters. If your sunglasses aren't blocking UV rays, this expansion allows much more harmful light in than if you weren't wearing sunglasses at all!

Do sunglasses block 100% of UV rays? ›

The standard pair of sunglasses is designed to block 100% of UV rays from entering the front of your lenses.

What happens if you wear sunglasses without UV protection? ›

Eyes adapt to ambient light, and pupils dilate when light is dim or you're wearing dark sunglasses. That creates a bigger area for UV to access the eye. If the lenses are simply colored and do not block UV, you're opened up to eye damage.

How do you test if sunglasses are polarized? ›

Look at a bright, reflective light source (e.g., glass, water, or polished metal) with your shades on. If the light increases in intensity when you tilt your head sideways to around 60 degrees, you're wearing polarized sunglasses. If there's no change in quality, they're just tinted.

Are all sunglasses UVA and UVB protection? ›

Unfortunately, not all sunglasses offer UV protection. If you don't purchase a pair with the right type of lenses, your eyes may still be at risk of developing these diseases.

How do you test if glasses are polarized? ›

One easy way to check if they're polarized is to tilt your head to the left and right while looking at a computer monitor. If the glasses are polarized, the monitor should appear to get brighter and darker as you tilt your head left and right.

Is there a UV light app for iPhone? ›

Black Light Vision 4+

Black Light Vision create the black light effect through the iPhone camera. A black light, also referred to as a UV light or ultraviolet light, is a lamp that emits ultraviolet radiation (UV) in the long-wave (near ultraviolet, UVA) range, and little visible light.

Can iPhone cameras see UV light? ›

Note that white luminescence is not UV light, just caused by it. Save this answer. Show activity on this post. A standard smartphone camera cannot detect UV or IR as only the visible light spectrum is allowed.

How to simulate UV light? ›

It's that easy. Place a small piece of tape over the LED flash on the back of your iPhone or Android smartphone (will also work on tablets with built-in flashes), which should be close to your rear camera. Paint on top of the tape with blue marker so that it covers the flash.

Do LED lights put out UV rays? ›

Some industry sources claim that LEDs produce no UV radiation. This actually isn't true. LEDs do produce a small amount of UV, but they emit even less. That's because the amount that is produced is converted to white light by the phosphors inside the lamp.

How do I know if my UV filter is working? ›

You must never look directly at a UV tube, it will hurt your eyes. The tube glows blue so if it's working you will see a blue light behind the viewing window.

What month is UV strongest? ›

The absolute peak of the sun's intensity occurs in June, which is when the summer solstice happens. That's why sunburn happens more often during the late spring and early summer than any other time of year: the sun angle is significantly higher.

What time of day is UV strongest? ›

The strength of the sun's UV rays reaching the ground depends on a number of factors, such as: Time of day: UV rays are strongest in the middle of the day, between 10 am and 4 pm. Season of the year: UV rays are stronger during spring and summer months. This is less of a factor near the equator.

Which sunglasses are best for UV protection? ›

Check out our picks for the best UV protection sunglasses now!
...
Our Top 5 Picks for UV Protection Sunglasses:
  1. Category 3 Polarized Sunglasses from Tom Ford. ...
  2. Oakley Tincan Polarized Sunglasses with Plutonite® lens. ...
  3. Arise Collective Albury C1 Polarized Sunglasses. ...
  4. Ray-Ban Highstreet. ...
  5. SmartBuy Collection Super Mie.
Jun 26, 2022

Are Ray-Ban polarized lenses UV protection? ›

Polarized lenses block glare for improved clarity and contrast, while also offering 100% UVA and UVB protection to shield your eyes from the sun's rays.

Is UV400 the same as polarized? ›

UV400 protection provides our eyes with the highest level of protection. It blocks out 100% of all harmful light from the sun including harmful UV rays. Polarized lenses use a special film to further filter reflected light and reduce glare from smooth surfaces.

Is UV400 the same as 100% UV protection? ›

Sunglasses labeled UV 400 provide nearly 100% protection from harmful ultraviolet light rays, blocking wavelengths up to 400 nanometers, including UVA and UVB rays. Ultraviolet, or UV, rays are electromagnetic radiation from the sun.

Do old Ray Bans have UV protection? ›

All Ray-Ban lenses have UV protection, but the exact level varies among the types of lenses. Here's what Ray-Ban offers: Classic lenses absorb 85% of visible light and block most blue light while providing a "natural vision" because they don't alter the colors you see around you.

What are the healthiest sunglasses? ›

Choose sunglasses that block 99 to 100 percent of both UVA and UVB radiation. Labels can sometimes be confusing. Some indicate sunglasses offer 100 percent protection from UVA/UVB radiation, others offer 100 percent UV 400 protection. Rest assured, both will block 100 percent of the sun's harmful radiation.

What happens if you wear sunglasses every day? ›

If you have sunglasses on constantly, your eyes will miss some of the 1,500-some wavelengths that contribute to your eye health. Blocking too much sun impacts the entire body: Not only does constantly shielding the sun from your eyes impact your eye health negatively, but it also negatively affects the entire body.

Can you ruin polarized sunglasses? ›

Does Water Really Damage Polarized Lenses? Under normal circ*mstances, no, water will not damage polarized sunglasses. It can affect them but only if they are submerged for a long time.

How do you test UV Sanitizer? ›

If not ATP, then what's the best way to validate a UV Sanitizer?
  1. Place the dosimeter card inside a CleanSlate UV sanitizer.
  2. Run the 20-second disinfection cycle.
  3. Take the card out of the CleanSlate UV sanitizer and compare it to the reference codes to know the UV exposure achieved.
Mar 31, 2022

How do I test my clothes UPF? ›

To test UPF, an independent laboratory measures how much UV light passes through a certain fabric. An artificial light source is used to mimic UV radiation produced by the sun. Multiple samples are tested for every color of the fabric, both wet and dry.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Duane Harber

Last Updated:

Views: 6484

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Duane Harber

Birthday: 1999-10-17

Address: Apt. 404 9899 Magnolia Roads, Port Royceville, ID 78186

Phone: +186911129794335

Job: Human Hospitality Planner

Hobby: Listening to music, Orienteering, Knapping, Dance, Mountain biking, Fishing, Pottery

Introduction: My name is Duane Harber, I am a modern, clever, handsome, fair, agreeable, inexpensive, beautiful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.