Itadakimasu and Gochisousama - Learn Japanese Manners (2024)

Most Japanese anime or drama lovers are familiar with certain common phrases. “Itadakimasu!” (いただきます) “Gochisousama-desh*ta!” (ごちそうさまでした) – we see characters say these phrases whenever they have a meal. We might imagine the phrases mean “Bon appétit” and “Thank you for the meal”, as they are often interpreted as, but the meanings of these Japanese phrases are actually more complex than just being polite. They express a deep appreciation to everyone and everything involved – most of all, to our Mother Earth.

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What Does Itadakimasu Mean?

“Itadakimasu” literally translates to “I will humbly accept it,” but the translation does not reveal the deeper meaning. This phrase is meant to honor those involved with making the meal happen: the farmers and fishermen, in addition to your mum or dad (or whoever prepared your meal). It also gives thanks the animals and plants which sacrificed themselves to become the meal itself. It’s similar to saying grace, except with the Japanese phrase you thank not only God, but those who helped prepare the content of the meal and the food itself.

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Also said before consuming a meal, the sentiment expressed by“Bon appétit” or “Guten Appetit” appears merely as wishes for a pleasant meal, lacking the gratitude underlying “Itadakimasu.” Itadakimasu places its focus upon the food’s source instead of the meal itself, which has its roots in traditional Japanese Buddhism (though in modern times it is more cultural than religious in practice).

After Itadakimasu – Other Japanese Table Manners

Another important table manner besides saying “Itadakimasu” before eating is that no one should start eating until everyone has gathered ready at the table. This custom is not exclusively Japanese – as many will agree that digging in before everyone else has a chance is plainly impolite – but in Japanese culture, no one should start eating before the highest-ranked person among the group does. This could be the head of the household, the oldest person, or your boss. These manners make sense given the higher regard Japanese people give to seniority in society as a whole.

Likewise, finishing everything you have been given is considered a way of showing appreciation to those who have died for you. This is another belief that comes from Buddhism.

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So to be well-mannered at a Japanese table, you should wait for everyone to gather, then say “Itadakimasu” properly, before you start to eat. Some people will also clasp their hands together, sometimes holding the chopsticks with their thumbs, with eyes closed, while saying the phrase.

What Does Gochisousama mean?

Gochisousama desh*ta or the more casual Gochisousama is a Japanese phrase used after finishing your meal, literally translated as “It was a great deal of work (preparing the meal).” Thus, it can be interpreted in Japanese as “Thank you for the meal; it was a feast.” Like “Itadakimasu“, it gives thanks to everyone and everything associated with the meal, including the food itself. Failing to say “Gochisousama” after a meal will make you look impolite or even ungrateful.

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Saying “Gochisousama” in a private setting should not be tricky, but what if you are dining at a restaurant alone? As a paying customer, can you skip that display of etiquette? The answer is that you had better not if you have the chance.

You don’t need to shove your way into the kitchen to thank the chef , but there are other ways that can express your appreciation for the meal. For example, say “Gochisousama-desh*ta” to the server when paying the bill, or as an opening phrase when you approach the cashier. When there is an open kitchen, casually address the cooks with the phrase as you are making way to leave. You can also say it before the exit, one last time, before departing. Because it is normal for restaurant staff to greet their customers as they leave, you will most likely be heard and appreciated.

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Many say that manners expressing traditional etiquette like saying “Itadakimasu” or “Gochisousama” have been fading out among Japanese. Some reasons could be attributed to busy lifestyles or people becoming too used to convenience. Among many families nowadays, eating together as a family might be a bit inconvenient. But what’s most important is not just learning to say these phrases properly, but remembering the thankful attitude they represent.

Itadakimasu and Gochisousama - Learn Japanese Manners (2024)

FAQs

What is the answer of Gochisousama Desh*ta? ›

13. How to reply Gochisousama. After reading all along about Goshisosama and Gochisosama desh*ta, you might need to know what the reply you would get from the Chef or people who have prepared the food for you. The reply you would get would be “Douzo mehiagare” which means “Please enjoy (the food)”.

What is the answer for Itadakimasu? ›

Itadakimasu/Gochisousama desu

The standard phrase before a meal, “Itadakimasu” comes from the verb, “itadaku”, a humble way of saying, to eat and receive. The person who prepared the meal would reply, “Douzo meshiagare” which means, “Please help yourself.”

What does Gochisousama vs Itadakimasu mean? ›

When eating food is involved, Itadakimasu is translated as, “I receive this meal.” Gochisousama desh*ta means “thank you for the meal.” However, there are deeper meanings to both of these humble Japanese phrases.

What is the Japanese phrase said after eating? ›

After eating, people once again express their thanks for the meal by saying "gochiso sama desh*ta," which literally means "it was quite a feast." Now that you know how to eat a Japanese meal, let's take a look at how to hold the chopsticks and dishes.

Do you say Gochisousama at a restaurant? ›

When to use it: While the phrase should always be used following a meal, the important point is who to direct it towards. If at home or at a friend's house, you'll say gochisousama after you can no longer eat another bite.

What is Itadakimasu in English? ›

What is itadakimasu? The short answer: While it's often translated before meals as something similar to the French, “Bon appétit!”, itadakimasu is actually the polite and humble form of the verb “to receive”, so in a literal sense, it means, “I humbly receive”.

What is Gochisousama Desh*ta in English? ›

“Gochisousama desh*ta“ or the more casual “Gochisousama“ is a Japanese phrase used after finishing your meal, literally translated as “It was a great deal of work (preparing the meal).” Thus, it can be interpreted in Japanese as “Thank you for the meal; it was a feast.” Like “Itadakimasu“, it gives thanks to everyone ...

What do Japanese people say before eating? ›

Itadakimasu is said when you start eating but, when the meal is over, remember to give thanks again using the phrase gochisousama, which is a sign of respect towards the chef.

What do Japanese say before and after eating? ›

Greetings Used Before and After Meals: “Itadakimasu” and “Gochisosama” Before eating meals, Japanese people join their hands in front of their chests and say, “itadakimasu.” After finishing, they perform the same gesture and say, “gochisosama.” These greetings are part of a day-to-day manner.

Does Itadakimasu have a deeper meaning? ›

Itadakimasu has a deeper meaning that is revealed through the implied word that goes before it, inochi-wo, meaning “for your life.” Putting that together, itadakimasu means, “I am sorry that you have sacrificed your life for my life, and I am deeply grateful.” This is said with a bow of the head and a folding of the ...

How do you say I'm sorry in Japanese? ›

One of the most casual and most frequently used words is "gomen" ごめん. You can make it more formal by saying "gomen-nasai" ごめんなさい or more friendly with "gomen-ne" ごめんね.

How do you say thank you for the meal in Japan? ›

Before eating, you say, Itadakimasu” (いただきます), which means Let's eat or Bon Appétit, and at the conclusion of your meal, you say Gochisosama (ごちそうさま), which means thanks for the delicious meal.

What do Japanese waiters say when you leave? ›

Instead, it is polite to say "gochisosama desh*ta" ("thank you for the meal") when leaving.

How do you politely serve a meal in Japan? ›

The honored guest sits on the side of the table farthest from the door.
  1. Never raise your food above your mouth. ...
  2. Never rest your chopsticks on your bowl. ...
  3. Never use your hand to catch falling food. ...
  4. Slurping is a sign of appreciation! ...
  5. Eat your soup with chopsticks.

Do people say Itadakimasu alone? ›

However, while it's both customary and polite to say “Itadakimasu” when dining with others, it's hardly ever said by solo diners.

How do you respond to thank you in Japanese? ›

FAQ: What is the reply to arigatou? If you take Japanese lessons, you'll probably learn that the proper response to arigatou is do itashimash*te (どういたしまして), meaning “you're welcome.” However, that's very rarely used in modern Japanese conversation except in more formal situations.

How do you introduce yourself in Japan? ›

Stating Your Name (Using Watashi wa or 私 は)

(My name is ___). You can also say “To saru shimasu” or と 申 し ます which also has the same idea and meaning as the two phrases we just mentioned. You can use this basic sentence or phrase when you want to introduce yourself in Japanese.

How do you thank someone for their hard work in Japanese? ›

Buchoo, otsukaresama desh*ta. Buchoo, thank you for your hard work. The phrase「お疲れ様でした」is used in many different situations.

What is Sumimasen? ›

SUMIMASEN has many different meanings: "I'm sorry", "thank you" and to get someone's attention. It might be confusing at first, but once you've used it for a while, it'll become second nature. When Japanese people say SUMIMASEN, they often bow in appreciation or apology.

What are 7 rules when using chopsticks? ›

How to use chopsticks
  • 1) Do not rub your chopsticks together. ...
  • 2) Do not stick chopsticks into your food. ...
  • 3) Do not pass food to another pair of chopsticks. ...
  • 4) Do not use one chopstick. ...
  • 5) Do not leave your chopsticks crossed on your bowl or the table. ...
  • 6) Do not point with your chopsticks.
Jan 26, 2016

What do Japanese say when you walk into a restaurant? ›

Get ready for an effusive greeting. "Irasshaimase!" the chefs are all yelling in unison the moment you enter their restaurant. It's a surprise the first time it happens but get used to it, it's standard practice throughout Japan.

What is lunch called in Japan? ›

3) Hirugohan (lunch)

Lunch in Japan just as asa means morning, hiru means noon. So hirugohan literally means “noontime meal.”

How many years does it take to learn Japanese fluently? ›

Learning Japanese isn't easy and it will take time. It's probably fair to say that you can expect a commitment of at least three years in order to achieve something resembling fluency. The average learner gets to the advanced level in three or four years.

How to speak Japanese fluently? ›

7 tips for learning to speak Japanese fluently
  1. Don't rush the basics. For some learners, the three Japanese writing systems can be intimidating. ...
  2. Find media you love. ...
  3. Practise with native speakers. ...
  4. Record yourself speaking. ...
  5. Set goals. ...
  6. Use mnemonics. ...
  7. Stay positive.

How long does it take to learn Japanese fluently? ›

Japanese is one of the most difficult languages for English natives to master. This is because it does not have a lot of likeness in structure to English. Approximately it will take 88 weeks, or 2200 hours of studying, to become fluent. But this article shows tips and tools to expedite and make the process easier.

What do Japanese people call Japan? ›

Historians say the Japanese called their country Yamato in its early history, and they began using Nippon around the seventh century. Nippon and Nihon are used interchangeably as the country's name.

What are the 3 most important table manners? ›

With so many table manners to keep track, keep these basic, but oh-so-important, table manners in mind as you eat: Chew with your mouth closed. Keep your smartphone off the table and set to silent or vibrate. Wait to check calls and texts until you are finished with the meal and away from the table.

What are good manners in Japan? ›

7 Table Manners In Japan You Should Know Before Visiting
  • The Secret to Enjoying Delicious Japanese Food. ...
  • Only Use Wet Towels to Wipe Your Hands. ...
  • Say Thanks Before and After Your Meal. ...
  • Use Chopsticks the Right Way. ...
  • Hold Your Rice Bowl While Eating. ...
  • Don't Eat with Elbows on the Table. ...
  • Slurp While Eating Noodles and Drinking Tea.
Dec 20, 2019

What are some strict rules in Japan? ›

Laws in Japan for foreigners
  • You cannot exterminate pigeons. ...
  • It is illegal to damage the flag of another country in public but it is okay to damage Japanese flag. ...
  • The act of “dueling” and related acts are punishable. ...
  • Begging for money is illegal. ...
  • Exposure of thighs in public is a misdemeanor violation.
Nov 7, 2022

How do you say thank you for food in Japan? ›

Before eating, you say, Itadakimasu” (いただきます), which means Let's eat or Bon Appétit, and at the conclusion of your meal, you say Gochisosama (ごちそうさま), which means thanks for the delicious meal.

How was the food reply answer? ›

If it's excellent, I'd probably say “It's VERY good, thank you!

How do you respond to a Japanese restaurant? ›

The proper response would be to simply smile and nod your head slightly. This means you acknowledged their welcome. If you are so inclined, say “Hello” or “Good evening.”
...
  1. Put on your best school girl outfit.
  2. Make a slight bow to the sushi. ...
  3. Give your food a hearty greeting of “Irasshaimase!” (“

What is a food Ka answer? ›

Food is any nutrient-rich material consumed or absorbed by humans, animals, or plants in order to sustain life and growth. The major sources of food are animals and plants. It is consumed because it provides energy and nourishment and keeps humans and animals healthy.

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