Jamaica Parishes, explore jamaica's parishes (2024)

Jamaica Parishesare fourteen in total. Each has its own personality and is unique in its own way. To really appreciate and learn more about the island and its people, plan to get out and about and explore as many parishes as possible.

Meet the people and learn about what their parish has to offer. Jamaicans all have a special fondness for their parish of birth and they are more than happy to enlighten you on what their parish has to offer.

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Jamaica Parishes and sizes

  • Hanover 451.15 sq.km
  • St James 592.28 sq.km
  • Trelawny 874.62 sq.km
  • St Ann 1210.28 sq.km
  • St Mary 610.44 sq.km
  • Portland 815.06 sq.km
  • St Thomas 742.48 sq.km

Source STATIN Jamaica.

  • St Andrew 432.9 sq.km
  • Kingston 22.66 sq.km
  • St Catherine 1197.2 sq.km
  • Clarendon 1195.59 sq.km
  • Manchester 829.01 sq.km
  • St Elizabeth 1205.67 sq.km
  • Westmoreland 789.54 sq.km

The well known coastal parishes are more familiar to the vacationer whose focus is on great beaches and water sports activities.

Jamaica Parishes

If you are not yet ready to self-drive in Jamaica, hire a vehicle with driver from within the particular parish to take you around and enjoy the tour.

Your driver will be able to go home at nights, get a good night'ssleepand be fresh to pick you up next morning – start each day with a well rested driver and no extra expense to you!

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Saint Andrew

St Andrew parish Jamaica is 432.9 sq km. Kingston is 22.66 sq km. These two parishes were amalgamated in 1923 to form the Kingston and St Andrew Corporation and the joint population as at end of year 2012 was 666,041. Source STATIN JamaicaRead more on St Andrew here

Westmoreland

Westmoreland is very attractive parish on the coastal low lands and unspoilt on the higher grounds. Savanna-la-mar is the capital, and Negril further west is its main tourist resort with beautiful aqua marine Jamaican shores and pristine soft white sand beaches.

Bordered by Hanover to the north, St James to the east with St Elizabeth to the south, Westmoreland is 789.54 sq km with a population as at end of year 2012 of 144,817. Source STATIN Jamaica. Read more on Westmoreland

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St Catherine

Jamaica Parishes, explore jamaica's parishes (1)Emancipation Square Spanish Town St Catherine - pic courtesy of the Jamaica Gleaner

St Catherine is home to Spanish Town,the original capital of Jamaica. After the Spanish were deposed by the British, Spanish Town remained as the capital city for a over 200 yearsbefore it was changed Kingston. Read more on St Catherine Jamaica here

Jamaica Parishes - St Ann

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St Ann is known as Jamaica’s “garden parish” with much flora and fauna and natural beauty with St Ann's Bay as its capital. Ocho Rios is the busy tourist town with several cruise ship stopovers per week.

Trip A Day Giveaway!Jamaica Parishes, explore jamaica's parishes (2)

Bordered by Trelawny to the west, St Mary to the east with Clarendon and St Catherine to the south; at 1210.28 sq km, this is Jamaica’s largest parish with a reported population of 173,232 as at end of year 2012.SourceSTATINJamaica. Read more on St Ann here

Clarendon

Clarendon parish lies between St Catherine and Manchester and is one of the three largest Jamaica parishes.

This parish is roughly half way between St Thomas and Westmoreland…the middle of the island so to speak.Read more on Clarendon here

Manchester

Manchester with its capital Mandeville is high above sea level is a high rainfall parish and temperatures are much cooler that other parishes. Because of its cool hills, this parish attracts a large number of returned Jamaicans and others from colder climes as residents. Read more on Manchester here

St Elizabeth

Find the best Attractions in Saint Elizabeth

St Elizabeth is Jamaica’s second largest parish and is considered the bread basket parish of Jamaica. This is due to its highly fertile soil and high percentage of farming communities.

St Elizabeth also enjoys cooler temperature in the hills of Potsdam and Malvern which attracts a high volume of returned Jamaicans and others more on St ElizabethandTreasure Beach Jamaica

Portland

Portland Jamaica is 815.06 sq km and known as the “green parish”. Located on the eastern side of the island with St Mary to the west and St Andrew and St Thomas to the south.

This Parish records the highest rainfall levels in Jamaica. It is known for its fertile soil and lush green beauty with superb waterfalls, great beaches and magnificent views of the Caribbean Sea.

The capital is Port Antonio and the population of Portland as at end of year 2012 was 82,183.Source STATIN JamaicaRead more on Portland here

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Hanover

Driving through Hanover towards St James is a site-seeing tour in itself.

I find the coastal scenery breathtaking for the most part and as you pass through the coastal villages, you will experience old and new Jamaica coming together as one. Read more on Hanover here

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St James

St James Parish is sandwiched between Hanover and Trelawny on the north west side of Jamaica with Westmoreland and St Elizabeth to the south. The capital Montego Bay is Jamaica's second city.Read more on St James

Trelawny

Trelawny parish is 874.62 sq km bordered to the west by St James, east by St Ann and St Elizabeth and Manchester to the south. Falmouth is the capital and the population as at end of year 2012 was 75,558.Read more on Trelawny here

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St Mary

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St Mary Jamaica parish is 610.44 sq km bordered by St Ann to the west Portland to the east and St Catherine and St Andrew to the south. Port Maria is the capital and the population of St Mary as at end of year 2012was recorded as 114,227.read more on St Mary here

St Thomas

St Thomas is Jamaica’s most eastern parish with its capital of Morant Bay having gone down in the history books as the place where Paul Bogle, one of Jamaica’s national heroes was hanged.

A commemoration statute of Paul Bogle stands in front of the Morant Bay Court House.Read more on St Thomas here

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Jamaica Parishes, explore jamaica's parishes (2024)

FAQs

What is the 14 parish of Jamaica? ›

List
ParishCapital
Cornwall County
12PortlandPort Antonio
13Saint AndrewHalf Way Tree
14Saint ThomasMorant Bay
14 more rows

How many parishes did Jamaica have when it was first divided into parishes? ›

Jamaica 1655-1675

The island was then divided into parishes and most places from then became “St. This” and “St. That.” At first, there were only seven parishes.

What are the top 3 biggest parish in Jamaica? ›

Parishes Ranked by Size
RankParishSize
1St Ann1,213km² / 468.34mi²
2St Elizabeth1,212km² / 467.96mi²
3Clarendon1,196km² / 462mi²
4St Catherine1,192km² / 460mi²
10 more rows

How many parish does Jamaica have? ›

Jamaica's counties are subdivided in fourteen (14) parishes. The parishes of Kingston and St Andrew were incorporated into a single administrative entity called the Kingston and St Andrew Corporation (KSAC), with a single elected council and mayor in 1923.

What is the richest parish in Jamaica? ›

St. James parish is the richest parish. It is home to several large houses, built when sugar cane made Jamaica the wealthiest English colony in the West Indies.

What is the oldest parish in Jamaica? ›

St Elizabeth is one of Jamaica's oldest parishes, having been among the second group of parishes which were in existence by 1671, following closely on the first batch which had been created by the Jamaican Assembly in 1664.

What is the smallest parish in Jamaica? ›

Kingston, the capital of Jamaica, is the smallest parish yet the most populated city on the island. It faces the 7th largest natural harbour in the world that is protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island.

What is the 2 largest parish in Jamaica? ›

St Catherine Jamaica is the island's second largest parish with an area of approximately 1,192 square km.

Why does Jamaica use parishes? ›

Following the pattern of English local government and reflecting the influence of the Church of England on the British government, Jamaica was divided into units called parishes in order to facilitate the effective administration of the young colony.

What is the poorest parish in Jamaica? ›

Despite St. Thomas' proximity to the capital, Kingston, it is the poorest parish on the island. With a population of approximately 95,000 of whom 50% are under the age of 29, it has a high unemployment currently hovering around 30%.

What is the prettiest parish in Jamaica? ›

Portland Jamaica, is easily the most beautiful parish on the island. It boasts a number of must see places and experiences. First on the list is Frenchman's Cove, which I consider to be one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.

Which parish has the longest corner in Jamaica? ›

bucketlistja is in Saint Elizabeth Parish.

Did you know that the longest corner in Jamaica is located in St Elizabeth?

How many parishes were in Jamaica in 1664? ›

JAMAICA IN THE YEAR 1664, NINE YEARS AFTER ITS CONQUEST BY THE ENGLISH. There is but seven established parishes:- videlicet, the town and parish of St. Katherine's, St. John's, the town and parish of Port Royal, Clarendon, St.

What's the smallest parish in Jamaica? ›

Kingston, the capital of Jamaica, is the smallest parish yet the most populated city on the island. It faces the 7th largest natural harbour in the world that is protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island.

Which parish in Jamaica is the poorest parish? ›

Despite St. Thomas' proximity to the capital, Kingston, it is the poorest parish on the island. With a population of approximately 95,000 of whom 50% are under the age of 29, it has a high unemployment currently hovering around 30%. The poverty rate has more than doubled in the last 10 years to 33%.

Is Montego Bay a parish? ›

Montego Bay is the capital of the Parish of St. James and the second city in Jamaica.

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