Join the Military | USAGov (2024)

Join the Military

Most people join the military by enlisting in one of its branches.Enlisted members make up most of the military workforce. They receive training in a job specialty and do most of the hands-on work. Usually, you’ll sign up for four years of active duty and four years inactive. After you’ve completed your active duty time, you can either extend your contract or re-enlist if you want to continue serving.

Officers make up a much smaller part of the workforce. Tojoin as an officer, you typically must have a four-year college degree and complete an officer program. Most officers are managers who plan and direct operations. Others are professionals like doctors and lawyers. Officers get paid more than enlisted members and enjoy certain other benefits.

You do nothave to join as an officer to become one though. You can join as an enlisted member and attend officer training later on.

Requirements for Joining the Military

The U.S. military has six branches of service: the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Space Force. The requirements to join are similar for all six. The main differences are in age limits, test scores, and fitness levels. Men and women meet different fitness standards. Besides the requirements listed here, a branch may have other requirements.

Age Limits for Enlisting

You must be at least 17 to enlist in any branch of the active military. The oldest you can be to enlist for active duty in each branch is:

Some branches have different age limits for their part-time Reserve and National Guard. Visit each service's recruiting website for its part-time age limits.

Requirements for Enlisting If You Are Not a U.S. Citizen

You do not have to be a U.S. citizen to enlist in the military, but you may have fewer options. If you are not a U.S. citizen, you must:

  • Have a permanent resident card, also known as a Green Card

  • Currently live in the U.S.

  • Speak, read, and write English fluently

Educational and Testing Requirements for Enlisting

You must take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test. The ASVAB has 10 subtests.

  • Your scores on four of those make up your Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score. This score determines which branch(es) you may join. Each branch has its own lowest score for joining.

  • Your scores on all 10 sub-tests determine which job specialties you qualify for.

You can prepare for the ASVAB by taking sample questions.

You must have a high school diploma or a GED to enlist. The services accept only a small number of people with GEDs each year. You can increase your chances of qualifying with a GED by:

  • Earning some college credits and

  • Scoring well on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT)

Health and Fitness Requirements for Enlisting

You must pass a military entrance medical exam. This includes a physical exam, hearing test, vision test, and height and weight measurements.

Each service has its own physical requirements and fitness standards. These depend on the demands of its mission. Even within the same branch, some jobs have tougher or extra requirements.

Steps for Joining the Military

Start by doing some research about your options for joining the military. Learn about the six active-duty branches andtheir part-time counterparts. Know the main differences between officers and enlisted members. And explore the career fields you can enter for each branch.

Once you know which branch you’re considering, contact a recruiter. A recruiter will give you an overview and answer your questions about that service. If you’re interested in more than one branch, contact a recruiter for each. If you’re interested in joining as an officer, the recruiter will explain any options you may be eligible for.

If you decide to enlist, you will report to a military entrance processing station (MEPS). You’ll spend a day or two completing pre-enlistment steps. These include taking the ASVAB, having a physical exam, meeting with a career counselor, and if you’re accepted, taking the oath of enlistment. From there you’ll receive orders for basic training, usually to start within a few weeks. If you enrolled in a delayed entry program, you’ll go home and get orders for basic training within a year.

Contact a Recruiter or Apply Online

Air Force

Army

Navy

Marine Corps

Coast Guard

Space Force

Learn About the Military

Get a brief overview of the sixservice branches of the U.S. armed forces:

  • U.S. Air Force (USAF)

  • U.S. Army (USA)

  • U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)

  • U.S. Marine Corps (USMC)

  • U.S. Navy (USN)

  • U.S. Space Force (USSF)

The Air Force is part of the Department of Defense (DOD). It’s responsible for aerial military operations, defending U.S.air bases, and building landing strips. Its service members are airmen. The reserve components are Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve.

The Army is part of the DOD and is the largestof the military branches. It handles significant ground combat missions, especially operations that are ongoing.Army Special Forces are called Green Berets for theirheadgear. The Army'smembers are its soldiers. The reserve components are the Army Reserve and Army National Guard.

The Coast Guardis part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). It provides national security and search and rescue for America's waterways,seas, and coast. It's responsible for stopping drug smugglers and others breaking maritimelaw.It enforcesmarine environmental protection laws. Service members are Coast Guardsmenand nicknamed Coasties. The reserve component is the Coast Guard Reserve.

The Marine Corps is part of the DOD. It provides land combat, sea-based, and air-ground operations support for the other branches during a mission. This branch also guards U.S. embassies around the world and the classified documents in those buildings. Marine Corps Special Operations Command (MARSOC) members are known as Raiders. All service members are called Marines. The reserve component is the Marine Corps Reserve.

The Navyis part of the DOD. It protects waterways (sea and ocean) outside of the Coast Guard’s jurisdiction. Navy warships provide the runways for aircraft to land and take off when at sea. Navy SEALs (sea, air, and land) are the special operations force for this branch. All service members are known as sailors. The reserve component is Navy Reserve.

The Space Forceis a new branch,createdin December 2019 from the former Air Force Space Command. The Space Force falls within the Department of the Air Force. Itorganizes, trains, and equips space forcesto protect U.S. and allied interests in space and provide space capabilities to the joint force.

Join the Military | USAGov (2024)

FAQs

Why do you want to join the military answers? ›

I wanted to see new places, travel, make some money and defend this great country.” “I wanted to follow in my family's footsteps, serve my country and pursue a new challenge. I also wanted to do my part, become an effective leader and make a difference, while accomplishing/ overcoming new challenges.”

What do you say when you join the military? ›

“I, ____________________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the ...

Will I be forced to join the military? ›

The United States military has been all-volunteer since 1973. But an act of Congress could still reinstate the draft in case of a national emergency. The Selective Service System is the agency that registers men and is responsible for running a draft.

What are 3 reasons to join the military? ›

That's why we offer a variety of benefits to support what's most important to you, your family, and your future.
  • Money & Pay: Gain financial stability, bonuses, and other perks.
  • Education & Training: Receive money for college, certifications, and more.
  • Health Care: Get high-quality health and wellness coverage.

Why do most people join the military? ›

Overwhelmingly though, when enlistees were asked why do people join the Army, they answered for pay and job opportunities. In other words, most people who are enlisting now are in it for the money and less because it is a call to serve.

Is joining the military risky? ›

It can be a dangerous job

Depending on where you're stationed and the position you hold within the military, you could potentially be exposed to highly dangerous situations—even if you're not in active combat.

Who Cannot join the US military? ›

Generally, felons and those with several convictions can't join the Army, but moral waivers or felony waivers are available in some cases.

Is the US military losing recruits? ›

The number of young Americans wanting to enlist is near a record low, a deficit not seen in almost half a century. In 2022, for example, the US Army fell short of its recruitment target by 25 percent. Other notable down trends were recorded for the Navy and Air Force.

How tall is too tall for the military? ›

The ideal height requirement for men in the military is between 60-80 inches / 152-203 cm. Anyone above or below this requirement is likely to get rejected.

At what age will the military not accept you? ›

ENLISTED. You must be 17–39 years of age, a U.S. citizen and have a high school diploma, GED with 15 college credits or GED.

Can you quit basic training? ›

After you arrive at boot camp, your fate still isn't sealed. Even though you're now on active duty, Army command can let you go without penalty during your first 180 days of service. The official term for this is entry-level separation.

What are some common military phrases? ›

Here are some military sayings and quotes that started in the Armed Forces that are now commonplace in American conversation.
  • “On the Front Lines” This phrase is rooted in military history. ...
  • “No Man's Land” ...
  • “Got Your Six” ...
  • “On the Double” ...
  • “Balls to the Wall” ...
  • “Bite the Bullet”
Jul 13, 2021

What is a short message for soldiers? ›

Thank you for your service to this country. Your bravery, sacrifice, and strength do not go unnoticed, and we will always be indebted to you and your family for all that you have given to the country. I would like to thank you very much for your service! Thank you for your time, bravery, and sacrifice for this country.

What do you say to soldiers in basic training? ›

What to write to someone in Basic Training
  • Just say hi. No need to overthink this one. ...
  • Share some encouragement. Basic training is designed to completely break down recruits and build them back up into a warrior. ...
  • Tell him/her that you're proud of them. ...
  • Sports scores, local news, family activities.

What are 4 pros to joining the military? ›

Beyond your base salary, the Army offers immediate benefits when you join, plus sets you up to build security for you and your family's future.
  • Enlistment bonuses of up to $50K.
  • High quality, low or no cost health care.
  • Better rates on home loans.
  • Retirement and pension plan options.

What are 2 benefits to joining the military? ›

Intangible qualities like leadership, comraderie, discipline and determination are perhaps the most rewarding of all military benefits. Still, it's nice to know that service in the Military comes with tangible benefits too, including education, medical/dental care, 30 days of paid vacation, travel discounts and more.

Is joining the military a good choice? ›

Whether the economy is doing well or not, the military is a great option for your loved one to choose as a career. You can have a sense of pride and security knowing they are serving their country and are taken care of as service members.

What is the most common age to join the military? ›

See the wide age ranges for the different branches of active-duty military:
  • Army: 17 to 35.
  • Navy: 17 to 39.
  • Air Force: 17 to 39.
  • Marine Corps: 17 to 28.
  • Coast Guard: 17 to 27.
  • Beginner fitness programs -- Every expert was a beginner at one time. ...
  • Army fitness tests -- Preparing for Army service in the next year or two?

Will joining the military change me? ›

It is undeniable that military service changes you for good and makes you want to be the person your society, colleagues, friends, and family members can be proud of.

Which state recruits the most military? ›

The states with the most total active duty and reserve members of the military, as of September 2017, were: California: 184,540. Texas: 164,234. Virginia: 115,280.
...
Active Duty Military by State.
StateNorth Carolina
Navy4,296
Marine Corps39,924
Air Force5,912
Coast Guard1,721
50 more columns

How hard is basic training? ›

It's a tough process, but a rewarding one that many service members value for life. To succeed in boot camp, you should prepare yourself physically and mentally. Daily cardio, weight training, pushups and situps are a must. You should also practice arriving early on a regular basis and sticking to a strict schedule.

Do people have fun in the military? ›

There are plenty of on-base entertainment resources available to service members and their families: gyms, movie theaters, bowling alleys, parks and more. In addition to facilities, the Military also works with Armed Forces Entertainment to bring exclusive entertainment shows.

Which branch of the military has the lowest death rate? ›

Which branch of military has the lowest death rate? The Air Force experienced the lowest rates per 100,000 among all the services for all causes 72.7, unintentional injury 42.1, and homicide 2.6. The Navy's suicide rate (11.0 per 100,000) was the lowest among all services.

What branch of military is hardest? ›

1. Air Force. It is regarded as the hardest branch of the military to get into among the 5 main US military branches. It not only requires being physically fit but also mentally sharp.

Who gets drafted first for war? ›

The first men drafted would be those turning age 20 during the calendar year of the lottery.

What disqualifies you from the Army? ›

These disqualifications can include illegal drug use, alcohol dependence, not meeting height/weight requirements, having certain contagious diseases, among others. Additionally, law violations can prevent you from enlisting, such as being convicted of any crime that prohibits you from carrying a firearm.

Which military branch needs recruits the most? ›

The Army is facing the most acute recruiting problems. The service will will finish fiscal 2022 with about 466,000 active-duty soldiers—10,000 people below target, according to Lt. Gen.

How many people quit the military every year? ›

Every year, approximately 200,000 men and women leave U.S. military service and return to life as civilians, a process known as the military to civilian transition.

How many people leave the US Army every year? ›

Learn more about how many Service members are expected to leave the military. Each year over 200,000 Service members leave the military.

What is the weight limit for the military? ›

As of 2020, the height requirement is 58-78 inches (147-198 centimeters) for men and 58-72 inches (147-183 centimeters) for women. The maximum weight allowed varies by height, from 148 to 267 pounds (67 to 121 kilograms) for men and 120 to 184 pounds (54 to 83 kilograms) for women.

What makes you unfit for military service? ›

To be found unfit for duty, you: must have a medical condition that disqualifies you from fitness for service, and. cannot reasonably be expected to perform the duties of your rank and military career due to this medical condition.

What is the weight limit for Air Force? ›

Consequentially, if you are fully grown and still don't meet this height requirement, then you won't ever be able to join the Air Force. You also cannot be any taller than 6'8” (80 inches). Similarly, if you weigh any more than 250 lbs, you won't be able to join.

Can you join military with ADHD? ›

Current DOD accession policy lists ADHD as disqualifying for military applicants if they meet any of the following conditions: ADHD medication prescribed in the previous 24 months, an educational plan or work accommodation after age 14, a history of comorbid mental health disorders, or documentation of adverse academic ...

Can I join the Army with ADHD? ›

Individuals with ADHD need a medical waiver to be able to enlist if they meet these points, with the branches — Army, Navy, Marines, Coast Guard, and Air Force — typically requiring that applicants be off medication for several months and prove that they can function without it to be considered for a waiver.

How long is basic training? ›

You're ready to start becoming a Soldier. In 10 weeks, you'll be physically and mentally stronger than you've ever been, and ready to join the team that protects America. Most recruits are curious about Basic Combat Training (BCT).

Do you go home after basic training? ›

Do Soldiers come home after basic training? Soldiers are not often given time to go home after basic training. Check-in for AIT School is most often the day after graduation, if not the same day.

Are you allowed to smoke in basic training? ›

Cigarettes, cigars, pipes, tobacco, chewing tobacco, disposable lighters and lighter fluid will be confiscated when you arrive at basic training. If you have a nondisposable lighter, the fluid cartridge will be confiscated.

Do they fly you to basic training? ›

Traveling to your basic training location usually involves a plane ride, but you can't simply buy a plane ticket and show up. You have to process first through your local Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS), which will arrange (and pay for) your travel.

What is the purpose of I Want You for US Army? ›

Summary. War poster with the famous phrase "I want you for U. S. Army" shows Uncle Sam pointing his finger at the viewer in order to recruit soldiers for the American Army during World War I. The printed phrase "Nearest recruiting station" has a blank space below to add the address for enlisting.

What are benefits of joining the military? ›

Beyond your base salary, the Army offers immediate benefits when you join, plus sets you up to build security for you and your family's future.
  • Enlistment bonuses of up to $50K.
  • High quality, low or no cost health care.
  • Better rates on home loans.
  • Retirement and pension plan options.

What do you say in an Army interview? ›

100 Potential Interview Questions
  • Tell me about yourself.
  • What are your strengths?
  • What are your weaknesses?
  • Who was your favorite manager and why?
  • What kind of personality do you work best with and why?
  • Why do you want this job?
  • Where would you like to be in your career five years from now?

How do you introduce yourself in a military interview? ›

Introduce yourself

This could include your name, your rank, that you'll be joining their command, where you're from originally and what type of education you have including any military education. This paragraph should make it clear that you will be reporting to them and what your background is.

What is your purpose of soldier? ›

Soldiers take part in peacekeeping missions, supporting humanitarian efforts or fighting in combat zones around the world.

What is the purpose of having a military? ›

The Army exists to serve the American people, defend the nation, protect vital national interests and fulfill national military responsibilities.

Does the Army give you the job you want? ›

Can I choose my job specialty after Basic Training? The Military will make every effort to match your interests and aptitudes with its needs. However, job assignments are ultimately made based on Service needs, as well as individual skills and test scores.

What is the best age to join the military? ›

While many recruits enter the military right out of high school, some take their time and consider joining the military at 25 instead. You'll be more mature, have more life experience. You're still physically fit enough to serve. You're typically 'mentally tougher' in your mid-20's.

Do you get paid after leaving military? ›

Also called High-36 or “military retired pay,” this is a defined benefit plan. You'll need to serve 20 years or more to qualify for the lifetime monthly annuity. Your retirement benefit is determined by your years of service. It's calculated at 2.5% times your highest 36 months of basic pay.

What are the risks of joining the military? ›

Some potential drawbacks of joining the military include:
  • It can be a dangerous job. ...
  • You can be away from loved ones. ...
  • It's physically demanding. ...
  • Military life is highly structured. ...
  • It's a huge commitment.
3 days ago

How do I impress a military recruiter? ›

By having no fear, taking a friend or family member with you, knowing the ASVAB, understanding where you want to be stationed, asking about special pays and by knowing your contract goals, start date and commitment length -- and then getting it all in writing -- you'll be able to get the most of out of this recruiter ...

What are the 7 questions Army? ›

The questions
  • What is the situation and how does it affect me?
  • What have I been told to do and why?
  • What effects do I need to achieve and what direction must I give to develop my plan?
  • Where can I best accomplish each action or effect?
  • What resources do I need to accomplish each action or effect?

How do I pass the military interview? ›

7 Rules for a Successful Interview
  1. No. 1: Make a Great First Impression. ...
  2. No. 2: Answer the Interviewer's Question. ...
  3. No. 3: Be Prepared. ...
  4. No. 4: Be Professional. ...
  5. No. 5: Be Yourself and Be Confident. ...
  6. No. 6: Ask Good Questions. ...
  7. No. 7: Show Them How You Will Add Value. ...
  8. Want to Know More About the Military?

What is the best answer for Tell me about yourself? ›

Every good answer to “tell me about yourself” should consist of: Work - This should make up about 80% of your answer. Focus on your previous experience and accomplishments here. Academic - 10-15% of your answer should then be about your academic background (university, academic achievements, etc.).

What is the best answer for Tell us about yourself? ›

Your answer to the "tell me about yourself" question should describe your current situation, your past job experience, the reason you're a good fit for the role, and how you align with the company values. Tell the interviewer about your current position and a recent big accomplishment or positive feedback you received.

How would you describe yourself? ›

Sample answers:

I am a hard-working and driven individual who isn't afraid to face a challenge. I'm passionate about my work and I know how to get the job done. I would describe myself as an open and honest person who doesn't believe in misleading other people and tries to be fair in everything I do.

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