Museums and Economic Impact (2024)

If you read my commentary last week on museums & public value, you know I have long advocated for museums coming up with a measurement for the true value we add to our communities. This is an ephemeral thing and I have long been flummoxed by our (my) inability to articulate such a measurement.

In the absence of that, we typically turn to economic measurements. And museums score well on this front too. When you add this to the (thus far somewhat intangible) public value we provide — I’d venture to say we are some of the more meaningful institutions within our communities.

Museums and Economic Impact (2)

Just last week I received an inquiry from a colleague asking for sources for economic impact studies. Shortly thereafter, my friend Dan Joyce of the Kenosha Public Museum posted information on such a study in his community: Kenosha Museums Boost Economy.

The news article revealed that the museums in Kenosha provide tangible economic benefit: The study by the Williams College Center for Creative Community Development, which focuses on the role of arts in community development, reveals the museums create a $12.2 million impact annually and account for about 200 jobs.

The American Alliance of Museums reports that the economic impact of Kenosha’s museums is not isolated to Wisconsin’s fourth-largest city:

  • Museums employ more than 400,000 Americans.
  • Museums directly contribute $21 billion to the U.S. economy each year. They generate billions more through indirect spending by their visitors.
  • 76% of all U.S. leisure travelers participate in cultural or heritage activities. These travelers — including visitors to museums — spend 60% more on average than other leisure travelers.
  • The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis has found that arts and cultural production constitute 4.2 percent of the nation’s entire economy, a $704 billion industry.
  • The nonprofit arts and culture industry annually generates over $135 billion in economic activity, supports more than 4.1 million full-time jobs and returns over $22 billion in local, state and federal tax revenues.
  • Museums and other cultural organizations return over five times as much in local, state, and federal tax revenue as they receive from all levels of government.

While I still strongly believe that we MUST come up with measurements that go beyond economics, this is still important information to have at your fingertips.

Museums matter in lots of ways, and many policymakers hyper-focus on economic measurements. AAM has some good tools here http://www.aam-us.org/advocacy/resources/economic-impact-statement. My guess is your state or regional museum association does as well. Work with them, use their tools, report on your impact. This is an important tool in the sustainability toolkit.

Do you have an economic impact statement for your museum? Have you shared it with policymakers, funders, and others who are interested? Have you used it in advocacy efforts?

Please share your thoughts with me.

A twenty-year veteran of the nonprofit world, Bob Beatty is founder of The Lyndhurst Group, a history, museum, and nonprofit consulting firm providing community-focused engagement strategies for institutional planning, organizational assessments, and interpretive direction.

Museums and Economic Impact (2024)

FAQs

Museums and Economic Impact? ›

These impacts mean that museums contribute approximately $50 billion to the US economy each year, a number that's more than twice previous estimates. The report is also the first to show that US museums generate more than $12 billion per year in tax revenue to federal, state, and local governments.

How do museums impact society? ›

Impact – Museums make an impact on the communities they serve. They document history, offer community events, and serve as must-see tourist destinations. Museums also make an economic impact through the tourist revenue they bring to their broader community.

What are 3 economic impacts of an event? ›

Economic impact includes direct, indirect, and induced effects. Direct effects are the initial change in the economy. For festivals and events, this is spending by attendees. It includes spending both at the festival/event and at other businesses around the community.

What impact does art have on the economy? ›

The arts are a vitally important economic industry, generating revenue, creating jobs and developing communities. Several resources below offer substantial research findings on the arts and economic development, from statewide economic impact studies to national reports.

What are examples of economic impacts? ›

Any change in economic activity – a concert or another event, an opening of a new retail store, expansion of a manufacturing facility – triggers a larger change in the local economy. An economic impact study is a way to measure the resulting increase in output produced, incomes earned and jobs created or supported.

How do museums benefit the economy? ›

U.S. museums support more than 726,000 jobs, which is enough to employ all of Washington, D.C. Every job created at a museum results in two additional jobs being created elsewhere in the economy. Archivists must get to work, conservators need to send their kids to school and registrars have to pay their electric bills.

How does a museum make money? ›

Contributions, or fundraising, which typically counts for over half of a museums' revenue at an industry standard of around 60%. Program services, such as admissions, is not insignificant, but is proportionally small. For example, 2% of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's revenue is from ticket sales.

What are the three most important economic activities? ›

Three categories within which the types of economic activities can be classified are production, consumption, and capital accumulation. The types of economic activity also relate to the three economic sectors (primary, secondary, and tertiary).

What is an example of a direct economic impact? ›

Direct Economic Impact measures what is sometimes called the 'first round' of spending. In basic terms, this means direct transactions between those outside the host economy and those inside the host economy – for example between a visitor and the owner of a local restaurant.

How to determine economic impact? ›

Economic impact is typically measured using four metrics; (1) employment, (2) household earnings, (3) economic output, and (4) value added. Employment (or jobs) is probably the easiest one. Typically, employment impact is reported as a headcount of jobs—not in terms of full-time equivalents.

How do art galleries affect the economy? ›

The mixed economy model adopted by most museums and galleries sees them draw on a variety of income streams, including private investment, individual giving and earned income. With this income, museums and galleries generate vast economic benefits through areas such as jobs, tourism, inward investment and regeneration.

How does public art benefit the economy? ›

Commissioning public art can bring numerous benefits to a city, including: Attracting tourists and visitors: Public art has the power to draw people in and make them want to explore a city. This can result in increased tourism and economic growth.

Why are economy and art closely linked? ›

Especially in developing countries, art takes the role of relaxation, inspiration, creativity, stimulation and strengthening of the participants of economic activities, such as motivating of employees, employers and consumers. Nowadays, music and painting are part of the business environment.

How do you find the economic impact of an event? ›

Measuring Economic Impact

Robust calculations of economic impact can only be calculated by assessing the 'additionality' of the expenditure resulting from the event. This is done by subtracting factors such as 'deadweight', 'displacement' and 'leakages' from the gross new expenditure.

What is a positive economic impact? ›

The Positive Economy refers to economic activity that directly and tangibly contributes to improving society. This encompasses all the economic activity, both private and professional, that improves our common wellbeing.

How do festivals boost the economy? ›

The influx of visitors translates into increased foot traffic for local businesses, from restaurants and shops to hotels and transportation services. The economic benefits extend to a diverse range of sectors, creating a positive ripple effect that can be felt long after the festival gates close.

What is the importance of museums in? ›

The Importance of Museums – Why Do People Visit?
  • Cultural Enrichment: ...
  • Education and Learning: ...
  • Art Appreciation: ...
  • Historical Exploration: ...
  • Family and Social Activities: ...
  • Scientific Curiosity: ...
  • Reflection and Contemplation: ...
  • Events and Exhibitions:

Do you think museums are important? ›

I believe museums are incredibly important, not just for visitors but also for locals in Hanoi and our country as a whole. They serve as invaluable repositories of our history, traditions, and art. For visitors, museums offer a chance to delve deep into our culture and better understand our rich heritage.

How do museums inspire? ›

Museums are also powerful sources of inspiration. They offer us a chance to explore different cultures, historical periods, and artistic styles and to connect with the past in a meaningful way.

How do museums help preserve culture? ›

Museums play a pivotal role in the preservation of history, acting as repositories for historical artifacts, documents, and narratives. They undertake the significant responsibility of conserving these items, ensuring they are preserved for future generations.

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