Popular Horse Breeds - Attributes & Abilities (2024)

Whilst there are over 350 different breeds of horses and ponies, each with its own strengths, physical features and versatile abilities, there are certain breeds that have become popular with competition riders, racers, and casual equestrians alike.Here’s a brief overview of some of the most popular horse breeds in the UK today.

American Quarter Horse

Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 16 hands (64 inches)

Weight: 950lbs to 1,200lbs

Best for: Showjumping, short-distance racing/sprinting, working, trail riding

Originally bred from English thoroughbreds and Native American Chickasaw horses during the 1600s, the American Quarter Horse has the largest breed registry in the world.

Favoured for its agility, docility, and athleticism, the American Quarter Horse is the fastest short-distance racehorse breed, reaching speeds of up to 55 miles per hour!

Extremely versatile, these horses are easy to train and well suited to a range of roles, including as a working horse, a family horse, a show horse, or a trail horse, making them one of the most popular horse breeds in the UK and USA.

Arabian

Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 16 hands (64 inches)

Weight: 800lbs to 1,000lbs

Best for: Long-distance trail riding, racing

Originating from the Arabian Peninsula, where the Bedouin tribes reside, Arabian horses have a rich heritage and history, with a lineage dating back as far as 3000 B.C.

With black skin to protect them from the heat of the desert, the breed is famed for being strong and robust. Modern-day Arabian horses have inherited their ancestors’ hardiness and stamina, making them the perfect breed for long-distance trail riding.

Although Arabian horses stand relatively small when compared to other racehorse breeds, their speed and agility make them excellent racehorses comparable to thoroughbreds.

Thoroughbred

Height: 15 hands (60 inches) to 17 hands (68 inches)

Weight: 1,000lbs to 1,300lbs

Best for: Racing, dressage, showjumping

Amongst the most popular horse breeds is the trusted Thoroughbred. As one of the most well-known racehorse breeds in the world, the Thoroughbred’s lineage can be traced back to Arabian ancestry.

Due to their favoured physical qualities, Thoroughbreds are often crossed with other breeds. Cleveland Bays, from England, are widely crossed with Thoroughbreds to produce working hunters.

As a result of selective breeding, Thoroughbreds are considered to be ‘hot-blooded’, and are known for their speed, agility, endurance, and strength, enabling them to excel in racing and a range of other equestrian sports.

Appaloosa

Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)

Weight: 950lbs to 1,200lbs

Best for: Trail riding, racing, working

Originally developed for hunting and battle by the Nez Perce Native Americans, the Appaloosa is known for its distinctive, colourful, spotted patterning, making it a popular breed for film and television features.

This popular horse breed was almost lost when a vast majority of the horses were stolen or killed during the Plains Wars of the 1870s. However, fortunately the breed had its resurgence in the 1930s, and its longevity is now protected and overseen by The Appaloosa Horse Club.

Being both hardy and versatile, Appaloosa horses are commonly used for trail riding, racing, and gathering and working cattle.

Morgan

Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)

Weight: 900lbs to 1,100lbs

Best for: Showjumping, eventing, trail riding, dressage

With a mixed heritage of Arabian and Thoroughbred, with Welsh cob and Fresian horse also in the bloodline, the Morgan is a multi-purpose horse breed which performs well at work, on the race track, and in horse shows.

Being sure footed over rough trail and dignified in the show ring, the Morgan breed is known for its strength and elegance, making it a popular choice with riders within all equestrian sports.

Whilst their distinctively regal look and refined features contribute to their popularity, it is the calm and friendly temperament that is the defining quality of the Morgan breed.

The range of surfaces we offer are suitable for private and professional use, offering excellent levels of support, cushioning, and energy return for all breeds of horses across all disciplines.

Ready to make an investment in your riding surface? Contact our team today on 01282 937283 and we will be happy to chat through your requirements.

Popular Horse Breeds - Attributes & Abilities (2024)

FAQs

What horse breed is known for its ability to race? ›

The Thoroughbred is a horse breed developed for horse racing. Although the word thoroughbred is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are considered "hot-blooded" horses that are known for their agility, speed, and spirit.

What horse has the best temperament? ›

The Quarter Horse is known for its good temperament. In fact, its docile and calm nature is one of the many reasons why this horse is so popular. Interesting fact: it is one of the most popularly used horses in the world and one of its features is that it gets on very well with people.

What is the prettiest horse of all time? ›

The 10 Most Beautiful Horse Breeds In The World
  • Appaloosa Horse. ...
  • Friesian Horse. ...
  • Gypsy Vanner. ...
  • Orlov Trotter Horse. ...
  • Black Forest Horse. ...
  • Marwari Horse. ...
  • Clydesdale Horse. ...
  • Percheron Horse. Percheron horses are another group of gentle giants in the horse world.

Which horse is the fastest? ›

Whether it's a Thoroughbred, a Quarter Horse, or any other equine breed, horses have remarkable speed and agility. While Winning Brew is the current world record holder for the fastest horse, Secretariat holds the record for the fastest 1.5-mile run. Quarter Horse A Long Goodbye has reached the highest top speed.

What type of horse do most cowboys ride? ›

The cowboys of North America favored the American quarter horse, bred to run short-distance races. South American ranch hands known as gauchos rode a tough breed descended from Spanish stock called the criollo.

What is the best horse for a cowboy? ›

American Quarter Horse

This is the horse that cowboys ride.

What is the number one horse breed? ›

Thoroughbred. This hot blooded horse breed is best known for its racing prowess, with its speed and agility making it a popular racehorse. While the Thoroughbred horse often finds its place on the racetrack, this spirited equine is also a common choice for disciplines including dressage and show jumping.

Which horse breed is intelligent? ›

Arabians are often in the running for the title of 'Einstein of the Equine World. ' They are revered for their intelligence, sensitivity, and eagerness to learn. While they're certainly one of the smartest, remember, intelligence can vary widely even within a breed.

What type of horse is the calmest? ›

Two breeds that are found to be commonly calm and gentle are the quarter horse as well as many draft horse breeds such as the Clydesdale and Belgian (referred to as "cold-blooded").

What breed of horse has the smoothest ride? ›

The Paso Fino is known as "the smoothest riding horse in the world." 2. Paso Finos' unique gait is natural and super-smooth.

How intelligent is a horse? ›

While there isn't a standardized test to measure animal intelligence, horses are often considered to be among the smartest animals on Earth. They are compared to dogs and cats, and some argue they might be smarter due to their ability to live independently from humans.

What sound does a horse make when happy? ›

/neɪ/ The sound that a horse makes is called a neigh. A horse's happy neigh is sometimes a greeting to other horses. You can use neigh to talk about the noise your horse makes, also known as a whinny or a bray.

What is America's favorite horse? ›

American Quarter Horses

With nearly six million Quarter Horses registered by the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) since 1940, they are the most popular breed of horse in the United States.

What is the cheapest horse? ›

Yes, Arabians and Thoroughbreds can get top dollar depending on their pedigree or be as cheap as $1,000. However, the most affordable breed is the wild Mustang. You can typically purchase a wild Mustang for around $100-$200, depending on where you live. Related Link: How Long Do Horses Live?

What is the most used horse breed? ›

Of all horse breeds in the world, the quarter horse is the most popular in terms of number. It is athletic, muscular and calm personality. It got its name from being the worlds fastest horse of a quartermile. Originally bred in Wales England.

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