Professional Title Etiquette: When to Use Your Dr. Title (2024)

Professional Title Etiquette: When to Use Your Dr. Title (1)

Doctor

Socially as well as professionally, medical doctors, dentists, and other professionals are addressed by, and introduced with, their titles.People who have earned a Ph.D. or any other academic, nonmedical doctoral degree have the choice of whether to use "Dr." both professionally and socially. If, when meeting people with doctorates, you're unsure how to address them, "Dr." is always correct. If they'd rather the title be dropped, they will let you know.

It's more common for women to use the title "Doctor" socially as well as professionally than in the past. When a married woman uses the title "Dr." (either medical or academic) socially, addressing social correspondence to the couple is a little trickier. If her husband is not a doctor, address letters to Dr. Sonia and Mr. Robert Harris. Her name comes first because her professional title "outranks" his social title. If her husband is also a doctor, the address is either The Drs. (Doctors) Harris or Drs. Sonia and Robert Harris (the order of the names doesn't matter).

The Reverend

In introductions and correspondence, many Protestant clergy are referred to as "The Reverend." While business correspondence is addressed to The Reverend James Norris, (D.D., if held), social correspondence is slightly different: The Reverend (Mr./Dr.) and Mrs. James Norris. In conversation, a clergyman or clergywoman is addressed as Dr./Mr./Mrs./Ms./Pastor/Rector/Reverend Norris.

Addressing a husband or wife who are both "Reverends" follows the same format as a husband and wife who are both doctors: The Reverends Norris or The Reverend Mrs./Ms. Patricia Norris and the Reverend Mr. James Norris. If either of the couple also has a doctorate degree, that person's name would go first: The Reverend Dr. James Norris and The Reverend Mrs./Ms. Patricia Norris.

Esquire

Today "Esquire" is largely confined to business correspondence between attorneys and justices of the peace. An alternative is to write:

Mr. David Bowman

Attorney at Law

using two lines, no indent, and including the titles Mr. or Ms.

When "Esq." or "Esquire" is used, the name is never preceded by Mr., Ms., Mrs., or other titles such as Dr., and is written David Bowman, Esq. "Esquire" isn't used in introductions: "I'd like to introduce attorney David Bowman/Mr. David Bowman/David Bowman." It also isn't used for social correspondence, as when writing to a lawyer and his or her spouse or addressing a social invitation. Mr. and Mrs. David Bowman is the correct form.

Professional Designations

Professional designations such as CPA (Certified Public Accountant) or CLU (Certified Life Underwriter) are only used on business cards or business correspondence. They follow a person's name, and Mr. or Ms. isn't used: Martha Dawes, CPA; Phillip Olner, CLU. If a person has more than one designation, they're listed in the order received: Phillip Olner, CLU, CFP. Socially, use Mr., Ms., or Mrs. without the professional designation: Ms. Martha Dawes.

Other Titles

Every day we run into people who have an official title. The police officer at the desk is Sergeant Flynn; the head of the fire department is Chief Elmore; the club chef is Chef Rossi; the pilot on your plane is Captain Howe; and so forth. When on the job, such people are always addressed by their titles, just as they are when the matter at hand is related to their work. Socially, many don't use their titles, though they may. Sometimes a title sticks: A local judge, for example, who's been called by his title for a number of years, is usually addressed as "Judge" even after his retirement.

Professional Title Etiquette: When to Use Your Dr. Title (2024)

FAQs

Professional Title Etiquette: When to Use Your Dr. Title? ›

People who have earned a Ph. D. or any other academic, nonmedical doctoral degree have the choice of whether to use "Dr." both professionally and socially. If, when meeting people with doctorates, you're unsure how to address them, "Dr." is always correct. If they'd rather the title be dropped, they will let you know.

When can you start using the title Dr? ›

Contracted "Dr" or "Dr.", it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a doctorate (commonly a PhD/DPhil). In past usage, the term could be applied to any learned person. In many parts of the world today it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether they hold a doctoral-level degree.

Who should use the title doctor? ›

These days many health professionals use the title “doctor.” Indeed, The Canadian Press Stylebook now decrees that the title of doctor should be reserved for physicians. Physicians, surgeons, dentists, chiropodists, university professors and, in some countries, pharmacists describe themselves as doctors.

What is the etiquette for titles? ›

Use proper titles: When addressing someone with a noble title, it is important to use their proper title when speaking to or about them. For example, you would refer to a Duke as “His Grace,” an earl as “Lord,” a viscount as “Viscount,” and a Baron as “Lord.”

How do you use a doctor title? ›

It is acceptable to use Dr [surname]. There is no full stop after Dr In conversation, use Doctor [surname] (unless invited to use the Doctor's first name only). It is not usual to use Doctor on its own without a surname or first name and surname (unless you are addressing a medical doctor).

When should I use my Dr. title? ›

D. or any other academic, nonmedical doctoral degree have the choice of whether to use "Dr." both professionally and socially. If, when meeting people with doctorates, you're unsure how to address them, "Dr." is always correct. If they'd rather the title be dropped, they will let you know.

When can you officially be called a doctor? ›

You either need to have an active license or be covered by an exception. One exception is if you are licensed in another state (or even another country) and you do not represent yourself as someone practicing medicine in California.

What is the rule of titles? ›

According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. You'd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are.

What is the correct format for a title? ›

When copying a title or subtitle, capitalize the first word, last word, and all principal words. This includes nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and subordinating conjunctions. Subordinating conjunctions are words like after, if, until. Most titles should be italicized or enclosed in quotation marks.

What is the rule regarding the use of formal titles with a person's name? ›

A person's formal title should be used on first reference. Use lower case for titles unless they are directly before a name and function as part of the name. As a general rule, titles containing more than four words should be placed after the name.

Do you put Dr and MD in title? ›

For example, “John Smith, MD,” clearly indicates that individual's academic background, while “Dr. John Smith” fails to indicate whether he is a medical doctor (MD), a doctor of philosophy (PhD), a doctor of pharmacy (PharmD), a doctor of education (EdD) or a doctor of osteopathy (DO), etc.

Should I put Dr. in my email signature? ›

It is advisable for you to double check the standard in your profession/discipline for the use of “Dr.” as a designation in your e-mail signature. In only a few professional areas is it considered acceptable to use both “Dr.” and your doctoral degree.

How do you put Dr before your name? ›

Generally speaking, the proper way to list a PhD in an academic or professional setting is by writing “Dr.” before the name, followed by the person's full name and the appropriate abbreviations for their degree.

When can you use the title doctoral candidate? ›

After students pass the qualifying exams (if the program requires it) and successfully complete required coursework, they become doctoral candidates.

Can Dr be used with first name? ›

It depends on the context and culture, but in the US it is standard to go by either "Dr. LastName" or just "FirstName." Like Solar Mike mentioned, a shortened form like "Dr. Initial" is sometimes used for students to refer to you.

Is it OK to call a Dr by their first name? ›

Their annoyance makes sense, said Debra Roter, an emeritus professor of health, behavior and society at Johns Hopkins' Bloomberg School of Public Health. Using a first name can violate the boundary between doctor and patient. “Doctors might find it is undermining their authority,” Dr. Roter said.

Can you call yourself Dr before graduation? ›

You cannot call yourself Dr until you have met all the requirements of the degree. Some schools will allow you to use the title as soon as you have been told you have passed, others require you to wait until the graduation ceremony when the title is officially conferred.

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