Ratatouille: history and origins of the French dish - Gambero Rosso International (2024)

It became famous thanks to Pixar's 2007 computer-animated film, but the Provençal stewed vegetable recipe has much older origins. Here's how the famous ratatouille came about.

Ratatouille and the Pixar's film

"Food always finds those who love cooking". And so Remy found the inspiration for that poor but delicious recipe, a lucky guess. The little mouse protagonist of the 2007 Pixar's film bears the name of the iconic recipe: ratatouille. A cult dish for all those involved in the kitchen, from chefs to food critics, but also for simple gourmets who find memories and emotions in food. Famous is the scene of the ratatouille preparation, chosen by Remy to win over the palate of the unbending food critic Anton Ego: a poor, simple dish that arouses deep emotions in the feared fine-dining expert, reminding him of his childhood. It is his Proust's memory-laden madeleine, a combination of flavours that takes him back in time: but what is the real story behind the dish?

Ratatouille: history and origins of the French dish - Gambero Rosso International (1)

See Also
Mabel

How and where ratatouille originated

A popular country recipe, ratatouille is a summer vegetable stew made from courgettes, aubergines, red and yellow peppers, tomatoes and onions, to which other vegetables can be added. This speciality originated in Provence, a region in the south-east of France characterised by its Mediterranean cuisine, made up of aromatic herbs and lots of vegetables; the name comes from the French words rata, which indicates a stew with whole pieces, and touiller, which refers to the action of mixing the ingredients together. More precisely, the recipe originated in the eighteenth century in the Provence countryside, thanks to the inventiveness of farmers who needed to use the entire end-of-season harvest. And above all, they wanted to restore dignity to overripe vegetables, that were beginning to spoil, through slow cooking and intense aromas.

From France to Spain

Although it is ascertained that the dish originated in France, some culinary historians believe that similar recipes were already present in the Basque Country and Catalonia, making their way over time to the south of France. Another theory is that mixed vegetable stews were already being prepared in Roman times, but they tasted very different, as tomatoes and courgettes were not yet present. Once, ratatouille was a healthy and hearty main dish, while today it is served as a side dish with meat and fish, as a tasty appetizer, or as a main course with rice.

Ratatouille appears in restaurants

But how did ratatouille get into restaurants? It first appeared on menus in the 20th century, when it was prepared in the traditional Provençal way, using only aubergines, courgettes, peppers, onions and tomatoes, enriched with the typical herbes de Provence, the dried Mediterranean herbs that are a feature of many local recipes: rosemary, oregano, basil, thyme, sage, marjoram, fennel, mint and summer savoury. From a peasant dish made with the few ingredients available, ratatouille became a restaurant-worthy dish, today known beyond national borders thanks to the computer-animated film that made it a success, inspiring chefs of all levels to prepare it in the most original versions.

How to make Pixar-style ratatouille

Well-groomed, with an inviting look, the film's ratatouille is quite different from the traditional mix of chopped vegetables cooked in a pot. Many say that it was Hélène Darroze, the entrepreneurial chef who trained with Alain Ducasse, who inspired the Pixar's dish, while Luigi Cremona, the Italian expert taster also known abroad, is said to have contributed to the image of the food critic Anton Ego. But let’s go back to the recipe: little chef Remy cuts each vegetable into rounds, then place them on a baking tray covered with piperade sauce (made with peppers and tomatoes), alternating them by colour. The result is a colourful and harmonious composition, well served with a little sauce on the surface, besides the inevitable aromatic herbs added fresh by the mouse only at the end. Making it just like in the film is easy, you just need a little patience when slicing and attention to the colour alternation: before cooking everything in the oven at 160/170° (320/340°F) for about fifty minutes, it is better to imitate Remy and cover the vegetables with parchment paper to prevent them from burning.

by Michela Becchi

Ratatouille: history and origins of the French dish - Gambero Rosso International (2024)

FAQs

What is the history and origin of ratatouille? ›

The history of the recipe for Ratatouille is said to be from France originally, though the ingredients and style of preparation has some historians wondering if it actually originated from the Basque region of Spain. The modern recipe for Ratatouille originated in the Nice and Provencal regions of France.

Where did ratatouille come from in French? ›

The word ratatouille derives from the Occitan ratatolha and is related to the French ratouiller and tatouiller, expressive forms of the verb touiller, meaning "to stir up". From the late 18th century, in French, it merely indicated a coarse stew.

What is the dish in ratatouille based on? ›

The Signature Dish in Disney's 'Ratatouille' Wasn't Actually Ratatouille. The stunning layered vegetable creation unveiled by the charming rat chef is a Provençal specialty known as a tian.

Why is ratatouille dish so famous? ›

From a peasant dish made with the few ingredients available, ratatouille became a restaurant-worthy dish, today known beyond national borders thanks to the computer-animated film that made it a success, inspiring chefs of all levels to prepare it in the most original versions.

What is a fact about ratatouille dish? ›

The first known recipe for ratatouille dates to the 19th century and the first known instance of its name to the late 18th century, although the dish was probably well known long before that. Whatever the case, ratatouille is the signature dish of Nice, the major city of Provence.

How does Ratatouille represent French culture? ›

French food culture is the focus of the movie, as the two protagonists, Remy the rat and Linguini, work together to rise up as cooks in the kitchen of a fine dining restaurant. While Remy is a rat, he is a French rat and thus is portrayed as a food enthusiast and gourmand, both enjoying and creating his own food.

Who made Ratatouille first? ›

Jan Pinkava came up with the concept in 2000, creating the original design, sets and characters and core storyline, but he was never formally named the director of the film. By 2004, Pixar added Bob Peterson as a co-director and he was given exclusive control of the story.

Was Ratatouille popular in France? ›

The film sold more than $60 million in tickets, placing it No. 1 at the French box office for six weeks, beating the record set by “Titanic.” The success of “Ratatouille” is not particularly surprising. It is set in Paris and celebrates French culture.

Is ratatouille a cultural dish? ›

With its summery combination of aubergines, courgettes, peppers and tomatoes, ratatouille is a beloved classic of southern French cuisine, particularly in Nice.

What is the main dish in ratatouille called? ›

The dish that Remy creates in Ratatouille, technically, isn't Ratatouille. It's really a dish that goes by the name of (fancy French term alert!) Confit Byaldi that was perfected by the great chef Thomas Keller.

What is the meaning of ratatouille dish? ›

: a seasoned stew made of eggplant, tomatoes, green peppers, squash, and sometimes meat.

What are the two ways ratatouille is commonly served? ›

How to Serve Ratatouille. This simple recipe can be served as a side dish — or a main dish all on its own. It's excellent served with toasted slices of French bread, tossed with pasta, or even over rice. Add ground meat or cooked chicken for additional protein.

Who makes the best food in the world in ratatouille? ›

Narrator : [on television] Although each of the world's countries would like to dispute this fact, we French know the truth: the best food in the world is made in France. The best food in France is made in Paris. And the best food in Paris, some say, is made by Chef Auguste Gusteau.

What meat is good with ratatouille? ›

Lamb. Sure, steak and pork chops go wonderfully with ratatouille. But no meat tastes better with this vegetable stew than a perfectly seasoned leg of lamb. It's the most popular Provencal pairing, and for good reason.

What are some facts about Remy the rat? ›

Remy is a rat who simply adores food and its quality. He has a friend who is a spectral representation of the late Auguste Gusteau, Remy's hero. He is shown to have a very good sense of smell, which is probably due to his likeness to food, so Remy's father, Django, gave him a job as poison-checker.

What is the moral lesson of Ratatouille? ›

Try things that might not work. You never know until you try. Even if something doesn't work, at least you'll know for next time.

Why is it called Ratatouille? ›

Ratatouille is a classic Provencal French vegetable stew recipe. The word ratatouille is derived from the Occitan term “ratatolha” and the French words “rata” meaning chunky stew and “touiller” which means to toss food or stir up.

Who is Ratatouille wife? ›

Colette Tatou is a character in Ratatouille. She is Linguini's co-worker and eventual girlfriend.

Where is Ratatouille most popular in France? ›

The ratatouille is a widely renowned vegetable stew from Nice, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. This mouth-watering, colourful dish has become a mainstay of both family gatherings and gastronomic restaurants in the south of France.

What is another name for ratatouille? ›

In Italy - the Italians have a similar recipe called caponata. This dish is used more like a relish. In Spain - the Spaniards have a similar dish is called pisto. In Greece - the Greeks have a similar dish called briami, which typically includes potatoes in to the classic mix.

Should ratatouille be served hot or cold? ›

Ratatouille can be eaten hot or cold with meats, eggs or just spread onto fresh bread.

What is the French traditional food? ›

Here, we've gathered a sampling of our traditional French favorites: the wine-braised chicken stew coq au vin, the Provençal fish stew bouillabaisse, a vegetable-based take on French onion soup, and more. Pour yourself a glass of wine and enjoy cooking your way through these classics.

What kind of wine goes with ratatouille? ›

Fruity, rich and genereous, the Côtes de Provence and Bandol wines match well with this veggie dish. Made of blends of Syrah, Cinsault and Grenache, the Côtes de Provence wines give aromas of red fruits, peach and apricot and show great freshness that will help you to cope with the heat on hot summer days!

What salad goes with ratatouille? ›

There's nothing better than quinoa salad! This version of the salad is packed with fresh tomatoes, red onion, corn, black beans, cotija cheese, fresh lime, and avocados, giving it a nice flavor and texture fit for your ratatouille.

Can you freeze ratatouille? ›

Super easy to make, and delicious served hot or cold, it is an ideal hearty vegan main dish or simple side dish. And ratatouille also freezes well, so why not stock the freezer with this easy meal.

Is ratatouille based in France or Italy? ›

Succinctly defined, Ratatouille is a traditional French Provencal vegetable stew. But that simplifies this delicious dish, which has a complicated history, carries much debate on its best preparation, and, for many, is most closely associated with the 2007 Disney animated movie which bears its name.

What is ratatouille supposed to be? ›

It's a stew of zucchini, peppers, tomatoes and eggplant, with herbs and spices and some onions and garlic usually thrown in for good measure.

Is ratatouille set in France or Italy? ›

The success of “Ratatouille” is not particularly surprising. It is set in Paris and celebrates French culture.

How is Ratatouille related to French culture? ›

French food culture is the focus of the movie, as the two protagonists, Remy the rat and Linguini, work together to rise up as cooks in the kitchen of a fine dining restaurant. While Remy is a rat, he is a French rat and thus is portrayed as a food enthusiast and gourmand, both enjoying and creating his own food.

What are 10 foods that were in Ratatouille? ›

A classic ratatouille includes eggplant (aubergines), zucchini (courgettes), bell peppers, tomatoes, onions, garlic, olive oil and herbs. Its name is a combination of the French word “rata” meaning a stew with whole pieces and the verb “touiller” which means to stir, toss, or mix.

What does Ratatouille mean in French? ›

noun. traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish.

What meat goes with Ratatouille? ›

Lamb. Sure, steak and pork chops go wonderfully with ratatouille. But no meat tastes better with this vegetable stew than a perfectly seasoned leg of lamb. It's the most popular Provencal pairing, and for good reason.

What is another name for Ratatouille? ›

In Italy - the Italians have a similar recipe called caponata. This dish is used more like a relish. In Spain - the Spaniards have a similar dish is called pisto. In Greece - the Greeks have a similar dish called briami, which typically includes potatoes in to the classic mix.

Is Ratatouille Based on a true story? ›

This heartbreaking story was not an invention. Pixar took inspiration from Bernard Loiseau, a gastronomical legend from France who died by suicide when he found out about a star that was going to be knocked off. Like Gusteau, Loiseau was also a pioneer in French cuisine, and foodies would recognize the parallels well.

What is the restaurant called at the end of Ratatouille? ›

Gusteau's is the famed Parisian establishment that is home to Chef Remy from Disney and Pixar's “Ratatouille.” It's also the soon-to-be setting for Remy's Ratatouille Adventure, the delicious new attraction opening this summer at Epcot.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rueben Jacobs

Last Updated:

Views: 5524

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (77 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rueben Jacobs

Birthday: 1999-03-14

Address: 951 Caterina Walk, Schambergerside, CA 67667-0896

Phone: +6881806848632

Job: Internal Education Planner

Hobby: Candle making, Cabaret, Poi, Gambling, Rock climbing, Wood carving, Computer programming

Introduction: My name is Rueben Jacobs, I am a cooperative, beautiful, kind, comfortable, glamorous, open, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.