Refinancing 101: Everything You Need to Know - TalkToTucker.com (2024)

Refinancing 101: Everything You Need to Know - TalkToTucker.com (1)

Tucker Mortgage

June 14, 2021

Your home is your castle, and it’s probably the biggest investment you have. Like any good investment, however, you need to manage it carefully — and that may mean refinancing your mortgage at some point.

While 2020 saw some historic lows where interest rates were concerned, you haven’t missed your chance to benefit: 2021’s mortgage rates aren’t exactly soaring. While there may be some minor fluctuations up and down daily, the low rates are expected to continue through 2021 and possibly into 2022.

Should You Refinance Your Mortgage?

So, the odds are high that you could refinance relatively easily — but should you?

People refinance their homes for all kinds of reasons, but here are some of the top motivators:

  • You want a lower interest rate: When interest rates are hitting rock bottom, you have a chance to lower your monthly loan payment and shave thousands of dollars off what you ultimately pay over the life of your mortgage.
  • You want to convert to a fixed-rate loan: If you took an adjustable-rate mortgage you probably gambled on your ability to refinance some time in the future — and your gamble is now paying off. A fixed interest rate can help you avoid a big bill in the near future.
  • You want to pay your mortgage off faster: This is a great time to switch from a 30-year mortgage to a 15-year mortgage. Given the low interest rates, you may be able to do it without much (or any) upward change in your payment.
  • You want to tap into your equity: Home values are rising, so that may give you plenty of equity to play with if you decide to refinance. That can pay for repairs, upgrades and even that kitchen or office renovation you want. You can also use the money to pay off high-interest debts or fund a child’s education.
  • You want to eliminate your FHA mortgage insurance: If your home’s equity has risen, you may be able to refinance your FHA loan and eliminate those pesky mortgage insurance premiums — which will also lower your monthly costs.

Naturally, refinancing does have some potential drawbacks. For example, if your existing loan has a prepayment penalty, that could increase the overall cost of your refinance. Closing costs, which can be as high as 5% of your loan amount are also a consideration. Your credit, too, may have some impact on your ability to refinance, especially if you’ve accrued a lot of debt over the last few years.

Finally, you need to think carefully about whether this is the right time for you to refinance on a personal level. If you think you may want to move again in a year or two, refinancing now could be a mistake. You may not have time to hit the “break-even point” on your new mortgage before the sale, and that will cost you money.

How Do You Get Started If You Want to Refinance Your Mortgage?

So let’s get down to the basics when it comes to a refinance: Where do you even start? Here are some good steps to follow:

1. Decide on Your Main Goal.

Knowing what you hope to accomplish with your refinance can help you stay focused as you explore the various options available. For example, knowing exactly how much equity you want to pull out of your home to remodel the kitchen can stop you from taking the maximum you can get — which might not be ideal for your situation.

2. Dig Into Your Current Situation.

Do you really remember all of the terms of your existing mortgage? Do you know exactly what you still owe or the amount of your current interest rate? Gather up your loan documents and bank statements so that you can more easily break down the pros and cons of a refinance. While you’re at it, pull the paperwork you’ll need to file with your mortgage application, including your payroll records, tax returns, bank statements and your homeowners insurance policy.

3. Pull Your Credit Scores.

Naturally, your credit score is a major factor when it comes to getting a good mortgage rate — and you shouldn’t go into this process blind. Pull your records with all three of the major credit bureaus and look for problems that could derail your plans. (If there are problems, you have some time to take corrective action, and that should be your first priority.)

4. Select a Lender.

Tucker Mortgage offers very competitive refinance interest rates and closing costs. In some situations, an appraisal may not even be required to obtain a refinance. In addition, closing costs for a refinance can be rolled onto the loan if you choose. Refinances typically take 30-40 days to complete and you will be able to skip a mortgage payment as part of the process. Please visit www.tuckermortgage.com and choose a Senior Loan Officer that can assist you.

Ultimately, whether or not you should refinance is a personal decision you have to make. A Tucker Mortgage Senior Loan Officer can help you determine if a refinance is right for you.

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Refinancing 101: Everything You Need to Know - TalkToTucker.com (2024)

FAQs

What not to do during refinance process? ›

Rushing in to the decision to refinance may not benefit your financial situation, so take time to avoid these eight mistakes.
  1. Failing to do your homework. ...
  2. Assuming you're getting the best deal. ...
  3. Failing to factor in all costs. ...
  4. Ignoring your credit score. ...
  5. Neglecting to determine your refinance breakeven point.
Oct 27, 2023

What is the rule of refinance? ›

Historically, the rule of thumb is that refinancing is a good idea if you can reduce your interest rate by at least 2%. However, many lenders say 1% savings is enough of an incentive to refinance. Using a mortgage calculator is a good resource to budget some of the costs.

What all do you need to refinance your house? ›

Depending on your loan type and lender, you'll likely need to meet the following refinance requirements: a current mortgage loan in good standing, enough home equity, a qualifying credit score, a moderate debt-to-income ratio, and enough cash to cover the costs of refinancing.

Does it make sense for me to refinance? ›

Refinancing your mortgage could make sense for many reasons, including lowering your interest rate, taking cash out or switching to a fixed-rate mortgage. For most borrowers, the ideal time to refinance is when market rates have fallen below the rate on their current loan.

What disqualifies you from refinancing? ›

In general, lenders expect you to have a minimum of 20% in home equity to refinance. In other words, the loan balance must be 80% or less of the home's value. If you don't have enough equity to meet the lender's requirement—especially if you want to take cash out of the home—you may not be eligible to refinance.

What is the negative side of refinancing? ›

The main benefits of refinancing your home are saving money on interest and having the opportunity to change loan terms. Drawbacks include the closing costs you'll pay and the potential for limited savings if you take out a larger loan or choose a longer term.

Do you lose equity when you refinance? ›

The bottom line. You don't have to lose any equity when you refinance, but there's a chance that it could happen. For example, if you take cash out of your home when you refinance your mortgage or use your equity to pay closing costs, your total home equity will decline by the amount of money you borrow.

What credit score is required for refinance? ›

What credit score is needed to refinance a house?
Loan typeMinimum score
Conventional refinance620
Jumbo refinanceGenerally 700 or higher
FHA refinance580
VA refinanceNo credit minimum from VA, but generally 620
2 more rows
Apr 26, 2024

What does the bank look at when refinancing? ›

Lenders will look at your home's equity and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio to determine if you're eligible for mortgage refinancing. Here's how each of these work: Equity is the amount your home is currently worth, minus what you currently owe on your existing mortgage.

What is not a good reason to refinance? ›

Refinancing to lower your monthly payment is great unless you're spending more money in the long-run. Moving to an adjustable-rate mortgage may not make sense if interest rates are already low by historical standards. It doesn't make sense to refinance if you can't afford the closing costs.

When should you not refinance? ›

There's typically not much of a benefit to refinancing if you're planning to sell soon. Remember your break-even point? If you sell your home before you reach that point, you won't fully recoup the money you spent getting your loan – not to mention the savings you could be missing out on.

Is there a catch to refinancing? ›

The catch with refinancing comes in the form of “closing costs.” Closing costs are fees collected by mortgage lenders when you take out a loan, and they can be quite significant. Closing costs can run between 3–6 percent of the principal of your loan.

How long should you stay in your house after refinancing? ›

It is possible to sell your house immediately after refinancing – unless your new mortgage contract includes an owner-occupancy clause. It is common for owner-occupancy clauses to require you to stay in your house for six to twelve months before selling or renting it out.

Can a refinance be denied after closing? ›

If your financial situation changes suddenly, for example, a significant loss of income or a large amount of new debt, then your loan could be denied. Issues related to the condition of the property can lead to a loan denial after closing.

At what point can I back out of a refinance? ›

If you are buying a home with a mortgage, you do not have a right to cancel the loan once the closing documents are signed. If you are refinancing a mortgage, you have until midnight of the third business day after the transaction to rescind (cancel) the mortgage contract.

How long does a refinance process take? ›

There's no exact time limit on how long a refinance can take. However, most refinances close within 30 to 45 days of applying for the refinance loan. While lots of refinancing tips can help the refinance process go smoothly, you can take a few steps on your own to speed up the process.

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