Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (2024)

Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (1)

published

The powerful signal was six times louder than expected.

Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (2)

Jump to:

  • A surprisingly strong signal
  • Is the space roar coming from inside the Milky Way?
  • Extragalactic origin?
  • How the 13-year-old mystery could be solved
  • Additional resources

In space, nobody can hear you scream, but with the right equipment, it is possible to detect a roar. That's what scientists discovered back in 2006 when they began to look for distant signals in the universe using a complex instrument fixed to a huge balloon that was sent to space. The instrument was able to pick up radio waves from the heat of distant stars, but what came through that year was nothing short of astounding.

As the instrument listened from a height of about 23 miles (37 kilometers), it picked up a signal that was six times louder than expected by cosmologists. Because it was too loud to be early stars and far greater than the predicted combined radio emission from distant galaxies, the powerful signal caused great puzzlement. And scientists still don't know what is causing it, even today. What's more, it could hamper efforts to search for signals from the first stars that formed after the Big Bang.

The instrument that detected the mysterious roaring signal was the Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE) (opens in new tab), which NASA built to extend the study of the cosmic microwave background spectrum at lower frequencies.

Related: What noises do planets make?

Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (3)

David Crookes

David Crookes is a regular contributor to Space.com and our sister publication All About Space magazine. He has written many space mystery articles ranging from a weird signal from the Milky Way to investigating whether our brains can help prove the universe is conscious.

The mission's science goals — as ARCADE floated high above Earth's atmosphere, free of interference from our planet — were to find heat from the first generation of stars, search for particle physics relics from the Big Bang and observe the formation of the first stars and galaxies. It accomplished these goals by scanning 7% of the night sky for radio signals since distant light becomes radio waves as it loses energy over distance.

A surprisingly strong signal

ARCADE was able to make "absolutely calibrated zero-level" measurements, which means it was measuring the actual brightness of something in real physical terms rather than relative terms. This was different from typical radio telescopes, which observe and contrast two points in the sky. By looking at all of the "light" and comparing it to a blackbody source, ARCADE was able to see the combination of many dim sources. It was then that the intensity of one particular signal became apparent, albeit over many months.

"While it might make a good movie to see us surprised when we see the light meter pop over to a value six times what was expected, we actually spent years getting ready for our balloon flight and a very busy night taking data," said NASA scientist Dale J. Fixsen. "It then took months of data analysis to first separate instrumental effects from the signal and then to separate galactic radiation from the signal. So the surprise was gradually revealed over months." That said, the impact was still huge.

Since then, scientists have looked to see where the radiation is coming from while looking to describe the properties of the signal. The latter became apparent rather quickly.

"It's a diffuse signal coming from all directions, so it is not caused by any one single object," said Al Kogut, who headed the ARCADE team at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. "The signal also has a frequency spectrum, or 'color,' that is similar to radio emission from our own Milky Way galaxy."

Scientists call the signal "radio synchrotron background" — background being an emission from many individual sources and blending together into a diffuse glow. But because the "space roar" is caused by synchrotron radiation, a type of emission from high-energy charged particles in magnetic fields, and because every source has the same characteristic spectrum, pinpointing the origin of this intense signal is difficult.

"It has been known since the late 1960s that the combined radio emission from distant galaxies should form a diffuse radio background coming from all directions," Kogut told All About Space in an email. "The space roar is similar to this expected signal, but there doesn't seem to be six times more galaxies in the distant universe to make up the difference, which could point to something new and exciting as the source."

Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (4)

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Is the space roar coming from inside the Milky Way?

Whether or not this source is inside or outside the Milky Way is under debate.

"There are good arguments why it cannot be coming from within the Milky Way, and good arguments for why it cannot be coming from outside the galaxy," Kogut said.

One reason it probably isn't coming from within our galaxy is because the roar doesn't seem to follow the spatial distribution of Milky Way radio emission. But nobody is saying for certain that the signal isn't from a source closer to home — only that the smart money is on it coming from elsewhere.

All About Space

Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (5)

This article is brought to you byAll About Space (opens in new tab).


All About Space (opens in new tab)magazine takes you on an awe-inspiring journey through our solar system and beyond, from the amazing technology and spacecraft that enables humanity to venture into orbit, to the complexities of space science.

"I wouldn't quite say that scientists have largely ruled out the possibility of the radio synchrotron background originating from our galaxy," said Jack Singal, an assistant professor of physics at the University of Richmond in Virginia, who recently led a workshop on the matter. "However, I would say that this explanation does seem to be less likely.

"The primary reason is that it would make our galaxy completely unlike any similar spiral galaxy (opens in new tab), which as far as we can tell do not exhibit the sort of giant, spherical, radio-emitting halo extending far beyond the galactic disk that would be required. There are other issues as well, such as that it would require a complete rethinking of our models of the galactic magnetic field."

Fixsen agrees wholeheartedly. "In other spiral galaxies there is a close relation between the infrared and radio emission, even in small sections of these others," he said. "So, if it is from a halo around our galaxy, it would make the Milky Way a weird galaxy, while in most other respects it seems like a 'normal' spiral galaxy."

Extragalactic origin?

Experts think the signal is primarily extragalactic in origin. "It would make it the most interesting photon background in the sky at the moment because the source population is completely unknown," Singal said. But since the universe is so vast this doesn't exactly narrow things down that much, which is why scientists have been working hard to come up with multiple theories for the signal's source.

American physicist David Brown, for example, said the space roar could be "the first great empirical success of M-theory," a broad mathematical framework encompassing string theory. "There might be a Fredkin-Wolfram automaton spread across multitudes of alternate universes, yielding recurrent physical time with endless repetitions of all possible physical events," Brown wrote on the FQXi Community blog (opens in new tab). What this supposes is that the early universe had much more real matter than today, accounting for the powerful radio signal.

The space roar could be "the first great empirical success of M-theory," a broad mathematical framework encompassing string theory.

But if that is too far out, there are other theories to get your teeth into. "Radio astronomers have looked at the sky and have identified a couple of types of synchrotron sources," Fixsen said.

Synchrotron radiation is easy to make, he said. "All you need is energetic particles and a magnetic field, and there are energetic particles everywhere, produced by supernovas, stellar winds, black holes, even OB stars," which are hot, massive stars of spectral type O or early-type B. "Intergalactic space seems to be filled with very hot gas, so if intergalactic magnetic fields were strong enough [stronger than predicted], they could generate smooth synchrotron radiation," he said.

It is also known that synchrotron radiation is associated with star production. "This also generates infrared radiation, hence the close correlation," Fixsen said. "But perhaps the first stars generated synchrotron radiation yet, before metals were produced, they did not generate very much infrared radiation. Or perhaps there is some process that we haven't thought of yet."

So what does this leave us with? "Possible sources include either diffuse large-scale mechanisms such as turbulently merging clusters of galaxies, or an entirely new class of heretofore unknown incredibly numerous individual sources of radio emission in the universe," Singal said. "But anything in that regard is highly speculative at the moment, and some suggestions that have been raised include annihilating dark matter, supernovas of the first generations of stars and many others."

Some scientists have suggested gases in large clusters of galaxies could be the source, although it's unlikely ARCADE's instruments would have been able to detect radiation from any of them. Similarly, there is a chance that the signal was detected from the earliest stars or that it is originating from lots of otherwise dim radio galaxies, the accumulative effect of which is being picked up. But if this was the case then they'd have to be packed incredibly tightly, to the point that there is no gap between them, which appears unlikely.

Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (6)

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How the 13-year-old mystery could be solved

"Of course, there is also the possibility that there has been a coincidence of errors among ARCADE and the other measurements to date that have mismeasured the level of the radio synchrotron background," Singal said. "This does seem unlikely, given that these are very different instruments measuring in quite different frequency bands."

Whatever the signal is, it's also causing issues when it comes to detecting other space objects. As NASA has pointed out in the past, the earliest stars are hidden behind the space roar, and that is making them more difficult to detect. It's as if the universe is giving with one hand and taking with another, but to have uncovered something so unusual is immensely exciting. When you're ruling out an origin from primordial stars and known radio sources such as gas in the outermost halo of our galaxy, it's a mystery any scientist would savour with relish.

"Beyond that, I think we may need some brilliant new origin hypothesis that nobody has thought of yet."

In order for scientists to finally resolve this 13-year conundrum, more research and evidence is sorely needed. As it stands, there is a debate over sending ARCADE back up given the advent of new technology, and given its precise set of instruments, immersed in more than 500 gallons of ultra-cold liquid helium to make them even more sensitive, there would certainly be no harm in doing so.

But there are also new projects emerging which could help. "One of them will use the 300-foot [91 meter] radio telescope at Green Bank, West Virginia, to map the radio sky to higher precision than before," Kogut said. "Perhaps this will shed some light on the mystery."

Singal certainly hopes so. He is working on the Green Bank Telescope project, making use of the largest clear-aperture radio telescope in the world to measure the level of the background as a primary, rather than ancillary goal. It will do this using a definitive, purpose-built, absolutely calibrated zero-level measurement taken at the megahertz (MHz) frequencies where the radio sky is brightest. (A megahertz is equal to a million hertz.)

"This measurement is currently being developed by a team which I am on, utilizing custom instrumentation which will be mounted on the telescope," Singal explained. There is also going to be another measurement attempt, this one looking to measure or further limit the so-called "anisotropy," or variation of the radio synchrotron background, again at the MHz frequencies where it dominates.

"That is not its absolute level, but rather the small differences from place to place in the sky," Singal said. "With some collaborators, I am trying a first attempt at that using the Low-Frequency Array [LOFAR] in The Netherlands. Both of these measurements in concert can help nail down whether the radio synchrotron background is primarily galactic or extragalactic in origin. Beyond that, I think we may need some brilliant new origin hypothesis that nobody has thought of yet."

This article was adapted from a previous version published in All About Space magazine, a Future Ltd. publication.

Additional resources

Read more about the Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology (opens in new tab), Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE) mission from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Learn about synchrotron radiation (opens in new tab) with the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). Discover more about the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) radio telescope from ASTRON Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (opens in new tab).

Bibliography

Becker, K. (2017, August 28). Galaxy clusters offer clues to dark matter and Dark Energy. Phys.org. Retrieved September 20, 2022, from https://phys.org/news/2017-08-galaxy-clusters-clues-dark-energy.html

Brown, D. Is Milgrom's modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) fundamental for philosophy, science, and the physical interpretation of string theory? Retrieved September 20, 2022, from https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/2985

NASA. Arcade - absolute radiometer for cosmology, astrophysics, diffuse emission. NASA. Retrieved September 20, 2022, from https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/archive/arcade/

Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.

Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (7)

Contributing Writer

David Crookes is a UK-based science and technology journalist who has been writing professionally for more than two decades. Having studied at the University of Durham in England, he has written for dozens of newspapers, magazines and websites including The Independent, The i Paper, London Evening Standard, BBC Earth, How It Works and LiveScience. He has been a regular contributor to Space.com's sister publication, All About Space magazine since 2014.

  • ARTGLICK

    Ah, space hype. Accuracy gives way to click bait. 23 miles is hardly "outer space" by any definition, and radio waves are hardly "sound" by any definition. But it makes for good click bait. Right up there with "God Particle" for the Higgs and "Theory of Everything" for the UFT. Well done.

    Reply

  • Fjet2020

    The answer is easy. Do ALL of the above. You have an instrument ready to go again. Use it! Develop new ones. Why be limited? Put an entrepreneur in charge. We get stuff done!

    Reply

  • Jabbadonut

    Admin said:

    The space roar, which was detected by NASA's ARCADE mission in 2006, makes space six-times louder than anyone was expecting — have we finally found the cause?

    Space roar: NASA detected the loudest sound in the universe, but what is it? : Read more

    Uh . . . sorry . . . didn't mean for that fart to be so big . . . just don't inhale for a bit . . .

    Reply

  • Xinhang Shen

    In the article, there is an interesting fact that "distant light becomes radio waves as it loses energy over distance" which tells us that interstellar vacuum space is not empty but filled up with a medium to absorb the lost energy from the light. This medium is called aether - a fluid medium for propagating light and other electromagnetic waves, which fills up the entire visible space around us. This is another evidence of the existence of aether. Just as the speed of sound is isotropic only relative to local air, the speed of light is isotropic only relative to local aether. Thus, the existence of aether as an evidence to disproves Einstein's special relativity is as strong as the evidence to disprove special relativity: the universally synchronized time shown by all the atomic clocks on the GPS satellites is absolute, not relative as claimed by special relativity which tells us that clocks can never be synchronized relative to more than one inertial reference frame no matter how you correct them. For more details disproving special relativity, please see https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297527784_Challenge_to_the_Special_Theory_of_Relativity
    The disproof of special relativity and the restore of the absolute time and the 3D space directly deny the Big Bang theory, and thus, all efforts based on these wrong theories are waste of money and time.

    Reply

  • Jabbadonut

    Xinhang Shen said:

    In the article, there is an interesting fact that "distant light becomes radio waves as it loses energy over distance" which tells us that interstellar vacuum space is not empty but filled up with a medium to absorb the lost energy from the light. This medium is called aether - a fluid medium for propagating light and other electromagnetic waves, which fills up the entire visible space around us. This is another evidence of the existence of aether. Just as the speed of sound is isotropic only relative to local air, the speed of light is isotropic only relative to local aether. Thus, the existence of aether as an evidence to disproves Einstein's special relativity is as strong as the evidence to disprove special relativity: the universally synchronized time shown by all the atomic clocks on the GPS satellites is absolute, not relative as claimed by special relativity which tells us that clocks can never be synchronized relative to more than one inertial reference frame no matter how you correct them. For more details disproving special relativity, please see https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297527784_Challenge_to_the_Special_Theory_of_Relativity
    The disproof of special relativity and the restore of the absolute time and the 3D space directly deny the Big Bang theory, and thus, all efforts based on these wrong theories are waste of money and time.

    How does this deny the Big Bang Theory?

    Reply

  • Xinhang Shen

    Jabbadonut said:

    How does this deny the Big Bang Theory?

    The Big Bang theory is based on Einstein's relativity.

    Reply

  • Jabbadonut

    Xinhang Shen said:

    The Big Bang theory is based on Einstein's relativity.

    You'll have to be more specific as to why this theory regarding the nature of space conflicts with Einstein. The GENERAL theory of relativity is what the Big Bang theory is based upon, not the Special Theory. https://www.livescience.com/65700-big-bang-theory.html

    Reply

  • Xinhang Shen

    Jabbadonut said:

    You'll have to be more specific as to why this theory regarding the nature of space conflicts with Einstein. The GENERAL theory of relativity is what the Big Bang theory is based upon, not the Special Theory. https://www.livescience.com/65700-big-bang-theory.html

    All relativity theories are based on relativistic spacetime which has been disproved because time is absolute.

    Reply

  • Jabbadonut

    Xinhang Shen said:

    All relativity theories are based on relativistic spacetime which has been disproved because time is absolute.

    Please cite a source that says "time is absolute." Thanks. (haven't heard that before)

    Reply

  • Xinhang Shen

    Jabbadonut said:

    Please cite a source that says "time is absolute." Thanks. (haven't heard that before)

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297527784_Challenge_to_the_Special_Theory_of_Relativityand
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297528348_Clock_Time_Is_Absolute_and_Universal

    Reply

Space roar: The mystery of the loudest sound in the universe (2024)

FAQs

Is space roar a real thing? ›

This phenomenon is known as "space roar" and remains an unsolved problem in astrophysics.
...
ARCADE.
Alternative namesAbsolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission
Decommissioned2006
Websiteasd.gsfc.nasa.gov/archive/arcade/
4 more rows

What causes space roar? ›

But because the "space roar" is caused by synchrotron radiation, a type of emission from high-energy charged particles in magnetic fields, and because every source has the same characteristic spectrum, pinpointing the origin of this intense signal is difficult.

Is there sound in space explain your answer? ›

No, there isn't sound in space.

This is because sound travels through the vibration of particles, and space is a vacuum. On Earth, sound mainly travels to your ears by way of vibrating air molecules, but in near-empty regions of space there are no (or very, very few) particles to vibrate – so no sound.

What does space smell like? ›

A succession of astronauts have described the smell as '… a rather pleasant metallic sensation ... [like] ... sweet-smelling welding fumes', 'burning metal', 'a distinct odour of ozone, an acrid smell', 'walnuts and brake pads', 'gunpowder' and even 'burnt almond cookie'.

Is it possible for humans to roar? ›

Humans are unique in being able to express complex concepts and emotions with speech, but it doesn't mean we're not animals – roars are among a wide range of human nonverbal vocalisations that still mediate our interactions.

What is the loudest thing on Earth? ›

The loudest sound in recorded history came from the volcanic eruption on the Indonesian island Krakatoa at 10.02 a.m. on August 27, 1883. The explosion caused two thirds of the island to collapse and formed tsunami waves as high as 46 m (151 ft) rocking ships as far away as South Africa.

What is the sound of the universe called? ›

Sound waves from the nascent universe, called baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs), left their imprint on the cosmos by influencing galaxy distribution. Researchers have explored this imprint back to when the universe was three billion years old, or roughly 20% of its current age of 13.8 billion years.

What is the loudest thing in the universe? ›

Jim Fuller. The loudest sound in the universe definitely comes from black hole mergers. In this case the “sound” comes out in gravitational waves and not ordinary sound waves.

What is the strangest sound in space? ›

Scientists have discovered a "strange and persistent" radio signal from a far-off galaxy that sounded like a heartbeat. Astronomers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and elsewhere detected the signal, which is classified as a fast radio burst, or FRB — but lasted much longer.

Does the Earth make a sound? ›

Low-frequency background noise

Humans are unable to hear Earth's hum because it ranges between 2.9 and 4.5 Mhz. In general, humans can hear anything from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. So, this means that Earth's hum is about 10,000 times lower than what we are capable of hearing.

Does space have white noise? ›

This mass of static echoes throughout our universe and is composed of radio signals, electromagnetic waves and radiation. These signals are emitted by large celestial objects and residual radiation from the Big Bang. Cosmic noise can be converted into audio signals that sound a lot like white noise.

Does space have an end? ›

No, they don't believe there's an end to space. However, we can only see a certain volume of all that's out there. Since the universe is 13.8 billion years old, light from a galaxy more than 13.8 billion light-years away hasn't had time to reach us yet, so we have no way of knowing such a galaxy exists.

Did NASA hear sound in space? ›

NASA says there is a misconception that there is no sound in space NASA released a sound from the black hole at the center of the Perseus galaxy cluster. What you'll hear is pressure waves emitted from the black hole causing ripples in the star cluster's hot gas.

Why can't sound travel through space? ›

Sound does not travel at all in space. The vacuum of outer space has essentially zero air. Because sound is just vibrating air, space has no air to vibrate and therefore no sound.

What does space do to your body? ›

Bones and muscles weaken

If you stay for a long time in space, your muscles and bones will weaken, primarily in the legs and lower back. Gravity always acts on you while you're on the earth, so even if you're not really conscious of resisting gravity, you're always using the muscles of your lower body.

Is there a color in space? ›

Space emits many wavelengths of light - including a lot of blue and red light that our human eyes can see - but also ultraviolet light, gamma rays, and X-rays, which remain invisible to us.

Would a body decompose in space? ›

In space we can assume that there would be no external organisms such as insects and fungi to break down the body, but we still carry plenty of bacteria with us. Left unchecked, these would rapidly multiply and cause putrefaction of a corpse on board the shuttle or the ISS.

What animal Cannot roar? ›

Interestingly, the snow leopard - also a member of Panthera along with lions etc - cannot roar. Its vocal cords lack an all-important layer of fatty, elasticated tissue, which, in other big cats, gives the vocalisations an uneven rumble that emerges as a roar.

What animal has the scariest roar? ›

The lion intimidates other competitors because scouting reports (my experience) say it's very loud. It has a reputation in Africa as the loudest roar.

Can a cheater roar? ›

Cheetahs can't roar, though they can they purr. Still, conservation groups tend to embrace the wider definition of “big cats” that also includes snow leopards and cougars. Even though their speed makes them fearsome hunters, cheetahs are the most vulnerable of the world's big cats.

How loud can a human survive? ›

A whisper is about 30 dB, normal conversation is about 60 dB, and a motorcycle engine running is about 95 dB. Noise above 70 dB over a prolonged period of time may start to damage your hearing. Loud noise above 120 dB can cause immediate harm to your ears.

What is the loudest noise made by a human? ›

Jill Drake, a teaching assistant who in 2000 won the Guinness World Record for the loudest individual's shout – 129 dB.

Who is the god of universe? ›

Vishnu, Lord of the universe, is a Hindu God known to have reincarnated into more than one form called Avatars. In other words, he is recognizable through the faces of other gods who receive praise within the Hindu beliefs. Here we have sculptures of Vishnu and a few of his forms ranging 8th-19th century.

Can sound destroy the universe? ›

How much bass would it take to destroy the universe? The simple answer: 1,100 decibels, and some of you might say to yourself: “1,100 decibels just doesn't seem like it would be that loud.” You're right, it doesn't.

Can you hear yourself in space? ›

No, you cannot hear any sounds in near-empty regions of space. Sound travels through the vibration of atoms and molecules in a medium (such as air or water). In space, where there is no air, sound has no way to travel.

Does the universe have noise? ›

Einstein's theory of spacetime tells us that the real universe is not silent, but is actually alive with vibrating energy. Space and time carry a cacophony of vibrations with textures and timbres as rich and varied as the din of sounds in a tropical rain forest or the finale of a Wagner opera.

Is there noise in the universe? ›

On Earth, sound travels to your ears by vibrating air molecules. In deep space, the large empty areas between stars and planets, there are no molecules to vibrate. There is no sound there.

What is the rarest thing in space? ›

Only 1-in-10,000 galaxies fall into the rarest category of all: ring galaxies. With a dense core consisting of old stars, and a circular or elliptical ring consisting of bright, blue, young stars, the first ring was only discovered in 1950: Hoag's object.

What is the most powerful sound in Earth? ›

The Krakatoa volcanic eruption: Not only did it cause serious damage to the island, the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 created the loudest sound ever reported at 180 dB. It was so loud it was heard 3,000 miles (5,000 km) away. 3. A 1-Ton TNT Bomb: An explosion from this bomb would measure 210 dB.

Can anyone hear you scream in space? ›

Sound is a mecanical wave, which means that it needs substance to travel through, such as air or water. In space, there is no air, so sound has nothing to travel through. If someone were to scream in space, the sound wouldn't even leave their mouths.

What sound Cannot be heard by humans? ›

Any frequency below 20 Hz is called infrasound and any frequency above 20 kHz is called ultrasound. These are inaudible sounds. So, we cannot hear inaudible sounds, ultrasound, and infrasound.

Do sounds live forever? ›

The godfather of radio technology decided that no sound ever dies. It just decays beyond the point that we can detect it with our ears.

Why is the Earth humming? ›

We conclude that the Earth's hum is generated by the interaction between atmosphere, ocean and sea floor, problably through the conversion of storm energy to oceanic infragravity waves that interact with seafloor topography.

What breaks silence of space? ›

The silence of space was broken by a sudden roaring sound of the river. Was this answer helpful?

Is there a hum in space? ›

Scientists say NASA's most distant exploring spacecraft has recorded what they describe as 'humming' beyond our solar system. A new study suggests the continuous hum, detected by the Voyager 1 spacecraft, is caused by waves existing in interstellar space.

Can you hear fireworks in space? ›

Even with space-enabled fireworks, a burst wouldn't have any thunder. With no atmosphere to propagate sound waves, even the loudest of rockets would be reduced to silence. Have a burning science question you'd like to see answered in our FYI section?

What was there before the universe? ›

In the beginning, there was an infinitely dense, tiny ball of matter. Then, it all went bang, giving rise to the atoms, molecules, stars and galaxies we see today.

How old will the universe be when it dies? ›

22 billion years in the future is the earliest possible end of the Universe in the Big Rip scenario, assuming a model of dark energy with w = −1.5.

What created the universe? ›

Our universe began with an explosion of space itself - the Big Bang. Starting from extremely high density and temperature, space expanded, the universe cooled, and the simplest elements formed. Gravity gradually drew matter together to form the first stars and the first galaxies.

Do black holes have a sound? ›

In 2003, astronomers detected something truly astonishing: acoustic waves propagating through the copious amounts of gas surrounding the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Perseus galaxy cluster, which is now renowned for its eerie wails. We wouldn't be able to hear them at their current pitch.

Does the sun make noise? ›

The Sun does indeed generate sound, in the form of pressure waves. These are produced by huge pockets of hot gas that rise from deep within the Sun, travelling at hundreds of thousands of miles per hour to eventually break through the solar surface.

Would a black hole have sound? ›

Scientists have known since 2003 that the black hole at the center of the Perseus galaxy cluster is associated with some sort of sound, NASA said, because there is so much gas in the surrounding galaxy cluster. Astronomers discovered the pressure waves sent out by the black hole were causing ripples in the hot gas.

What is space made of? ›

The Universe is thought to consist of three types of substance: normal matter, 'dark matter' and 'dark energy'. Normal matter consists of the atoms that make up stars, planets, human beings and every other visible object in the Universe.

How cold is the space? ›

But what of the average temperature of space away from the Earth? Believe it or not, astronomers actually know this value quite well: an extreme -270.42 degrees (2.73 degrees above absolute zero).

Why can't we hear the sun? ›

By the way — the Sun does make actual sound. We just can't hear it because space is a vacuum, so the sound waves don't have a way of getting to us. But if we could hear the constant roar, it'd be pretty loud, even from here.

Are The Lion King roars real? ›

The lions roaring in the original film weren't lions at all. Real lions don't actually have a very ferocious roar. So instead the movie makers used tiger roars in some scenes. But many of the best roars came from this guy, Frank Welker with the help of his trash can.

Does space Madness exist? ›

A fictional mental disorder, mentioned in several works: "Space Madness", a season 1 episode of the animated series The Ren and Stimpy Show.

What is the loudest sound in space? ›

The loudest sound in the universe definitely comes from black hole mergers. In this case the “sound” comes out in gravitational waves and not ordinary sound waves.

Is sound of planets real? ›

The planetary sounds we hear, are wavelike vibrations of air molecules occurring within the range of frequencies to which our ears are sensitive, according to the BBC (opens in new tab) .

Which is stronger a lion or tiger? ›

According to a conservation charity called Save China's Tigers, “Recent research indicates that the tiger is indeed stronger than the lion in terms of physical strength… A tiger is generally physically larger than a lion. Most experts would favor a Siberian and Bengal tiger over an African lion.”

Can a tiger's roar paralyze a human? ›

New research by bioacousticians shows that very low frequency sounds may be the key. A tiger's intimidating roar has the power to paralyze the animal that hears it and that even includes experienced human trainers.

How powerful is the roar? ›

The Roar is so powerful that it can actually kill the user's opponents if they willed it, such as when Scar used it to destroy his own Lion Guard when they refused to help him overthrow Mufasa.

Can humans cry in space? ›

However, as astronaut Chris Hadfield notes, in microgravity, "your eyes make tears but they stick as a liquid ball." In other words, astronauts technically can't cry. Sure, you can get a watery substance to come out of your eyes, but it doesn't fall like it ordinarily does on Earth.

Has any human been lost in space? ›

A total of 18 people have lost their lives either while in space or in preparation for a space mission, in four separate incidents. Given the risks involved in space flight, this number is surprisingly … low. The two worst disasters both involved NASA's space shuttle.

Can humans evolve in space? ›

After a few months in space, astronauts suffer physiological changes due to radiation and the effects of microgravity. One example of this is bone density loss — without the stress gravity places on our bones, they lose density. Perhaps, future humans might evolve thicker bones to overcome this challenge.

What key is the earth in? ›

The song “Alba Mundi” is composed in the key of the earth, and the harmony of the track evolves by using the nine notes of the planets orbit frequency. Mercury - the closest planet to the sun - plays a "C sharp" with its orbit.
...
planetEARTH
frequency (Hz)3,168722*10-08
keyC#
octave-29
tunedown
8 more columns

Can we hear the stars? ›

We can't hear it with our ears, but the stars in the sky are performing a concert, one that never stops. The biggest stars make the lowest, deepest sounds, like tubas and double basses. Small stars have high-pitched voices, like celestial flutes.

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