The mystery of Mona Lisa's smile has finally been solved (2024)

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Leonardo da Vinci’s famous portrait of Lisa Gherardini, titled Mona Lisa, is one of the most-discussed works of art ever, partly thanks to the subject’s ambiguous look.

According to a recent study by the University of Freiburg, though, the answer to whether she is “sad” or “happy” is simple: her expression is unequivocally “happy”.

Twelve participants were shown nine black and white photos of the Mona Lisa, eight of which had been digitally manipulated at the mouth; four made the model look happier, the other four sadder.

After shuffling the photos and showing them to each participant 30 times, the team found that the original photo was thought to be “happy” 97 per cent of the time.

The secret of Mona Lisa's smile revealed

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“We really were astonished,” neuroscientist Juergen Kornmeier a that German University told AFP. “Given the descriptions from art and art history, we thought that the original would be the most ambiguous,” he said.

A second experiment was also conducted, involving eight “sadder” versions of the portrait shown to participants with more nuanced changes. While the original was still seen as happy, they found the manipulated photos were proclaimed ever sadder than before.

“We don’t have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain,” Kornmeier added. “Our brain manages to very, very quickly scan the field. We notice the total range, and then we adapt our estimates.”

The neuroscientist concluded: “There may be some ambiguity in another aspect… but not ambiguity in the sense of happy versus sad.”

The mystery of Mona Lisa's smile has finally been solved (2024)

FAQs

What is the mystery behind Mona Lisa's smile? ›

The tiny delineations at the corners of the mouth become indistinct, but you still will see the shadows there. These shadows and the soft sfumato at the edge of her mouth make her lips seem to turn upward into a subtle smile. The result is a smile that flickers brighter the less you search for it.

Is Mona Lisa Mystery solved? ›

MONA Lisa's mysterious smile, painted by the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci', was caused a health condition, according to new research. Researchers believe an under-active thyroid gland condition triggered the enigmatic facial expression of Leonardo da Vinci's famous model.

What is so controversial about Mona Lisa's smile? ›

Researchers find that Mona Lisa's smile was non-genuine because of its asymmetry. Summary: Using chimeric -- or mirror -- images, researchers have determined that one half of Mona Lisa's smile displays happiness while the other half is neutral reflecting a non-genuine emotion.

What is the message conveyed in Mona Lisa painting? ›

It is a visual representation of the idea of happiness suggested by the word "gioconda" in Italian. Leonardo made this notion of happiness the central motif of the portrait: it is this notion that makes the work such an ideal.

Was Mona Lisa smiling or not smiling? ›

A New Study Says Yes. If the "Mona Lisa" was showing a few teeth, Leonardo da Vinci's 16th-century masterpiece might not be quite as famous as it is.

Was Mona Lisa smile based on a true story? ›

Franck, Holmes and Schmidt concede that some of their non-alumnae family members who saw "Mona Lisa Smile" came away with a more favorable impression of the film. They realize that because it is a work of fiction, the filmmakers can -- and in some cases should -- employ a certain poetic license in telling the story.

Is Mona Lisa happy or sad? ›

Researchers in Germany believe they have identified once and for all the emotion encapsulated in Mona Lisa's enigmatic facial expression. Those averse to ambiguity and soured by sadness will be happy to know that the study determined that the figure in Leonardo da Vinci's 16th-century portrait “La Gioconda” is happy.

Is there hidden messages in the Mona Lisa? ›

An Italian researcher says the key to solving the enigmas of "Mona Lisa"' lies in her eyes. Silvano Vinceti claims he has found the letter "S" in the woman's left eye, the letter "L" in her right eye, and the number "72" under the arched bridge in the backdrop of Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting.

What is the main idea and the overall message of the painting? ›

Theme is the message or idea that the artist wishes to convey through their art, or the message received by an audience when observing art.

What are the hidden secrets in the Mona Lisa painting? ›

One long-standing mystery of the painting is why Mona Lisa features very faint eyebrows and apparently does not have any eyelashes. In October 2007, Pascal Cotte, a French engineer and inventor, says he discovered with a high-definition camera that Leonardo da Vinci originally did paint eyebrows and eyelashes.

What happens at the end of Mona Lisa Smile? ›

In the final scene, Betty dedicates her last editorial to Katherine, calling her "an extraordinary woman who lived by example and compelled us all to see the world through new eyes." As she leaves in a taxi, all her students follow on their bicycles, with Betty reaching to say goodbye until the taxi speeds away.

How much is the Mona Lisa worth? ›

Guinness World Records lists Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa as having the highest ever insurance value for a painting. On permanent display at the Louvre in Paris, the Mona Lisa was assessed at US$100 million on 14 December 1962. Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$900 million in 2021.

What is missing from the Mona Lisa picture? ›

A lot of people wonder why the Mona Lisa doesn't have any eyebrows. Well, that mystery has now been solved thanks to an engineer called Pascal Cotte. The Mona Lisa when Da Vinci painted her did indeed have eyebrows but that over time and over cleaning have eroded them to the point that they are no longer visible.

Who Stole the Mona Lisa mystery? ›

Meanwhile, the thieves had made a clean getaway. They were three Italians: two brothers, Vincenzo and Michele Lancelotti, and the ringleader, Vincenzo Perugia. He was a handyman who had worked for the Louvre to install the very same protective glass cases he had ripped from the "Mona Lisa."

Is The Mona Lisa Unfinished? ›

'The Mona Lisa' by Leonardo Da Vinci (1503)

While the masterpiece certainly doesn't appear unfinished, The Mona Lisa, one of the most famous artworks of all time, is indeed incomplete. Leonardo Da Vinci was quite successful during his time, but like Gilbert Stuart, Da Vinci was a procrastinator.

How much of the last Mona Lisa is true? ›

The Last Mona Lisa is a fictionalized account of the real 1911 theft of the famous da Vinci painting of the title. Despite extensive investigation, it took more than two years for the painting to be recovered and returned to the Louvre.

How long was the Mona Lisa missing? ›

More than 100 years ago, in August 1911, the Mona Lisa was stolen off the walls of the Louvre in Paris. The famous Leonardo da Vinci painting wasn't recovered until two years later, in December 1913.

Who owns the Mona Lisa right now? ›

It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic. It has been on permanent display at the Louvre in Paris since 1797.

How did they get the Mona Lisa back after it was stolen? ›

On the morning of August 21, 1911, a museum employee noticed it was missing. Museum officials immediately launched an investigation and shut down for a whole week. Over two years later, it was recovered from Vincenzo Peruggia's hotel room in Florence, Italy.

How many times has the Mona Lisa tried to be stolen? ›

The Mona Lisa has been stolen once but has been vandalized many times. It was stolen on 21 August 1911 by an Italian Louvre employee who was driven to act by his Italian patriotism.

Are there 2 copies of the Mona Lisa? ›

There are two versions, both in the Louvre, the second of which is commonly referred to as 'Bacchus'. The original painting of this is lost, but was last recorded in the French Royal collection at Fontainebleau in 1625. Leonardo painted a different composition of the subject in 1508.

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