Visit Jamaica | Patois | Learn More About the Language of Jamaica (2024)

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Discover Jamaica

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Discover Jamaica

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Our Language

Jamaica’s official language is English, but we also speak Jamaican or Patois (or Patwa) - a colorful, descriptive and emphatic creole dialect that has been shaped by our African, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English colonial heritage. A beautiful symbol of our resilience, patois is the crafting of the expressions of a people, forced into a society with a different language, to express themselves in their own way, and to give meaning to it.

Today, speaking Patois fills us with immense pride, as it has become a symbol of our vibrant Jamaican culture, recognized and cherished across the globe. At the forefront of this movement was the renowned poet, the Honorable Dr. Louise Bennett-Coverly, affectionately known as Miss Lou, considered to bethe mother of Jamaican culture. Her influential works haveallowed Patois to transcend barriers, captivating hearts both locally and internationally. Her tireless efforts have played a pivotal role in establishing Patois as an integral part of our nation's language.Today Patois has beenincorporated it into academic linguistic programs, offering formal education in our cherished language, further solidifyingthe significance and enduring legacy of Patois in Jamaican society.

The indomitable spirit of reggae music, carried forward by iconic figures like Bob Marley have propelled Patois into the mainstream, permeating every corner of the world. Even today, the Jamaican language is constantly evolving, heavily influenced by dancehall culture. Be sure to keep on top of the latest trends to keep up with us!

Accented by our signature lilting sing-song style of speaking, Jamaicans are easily recognized by our language world-wide. We are a passionate people, and so you can often hear us speak Patois when we can get loud and animated, especially atsporting events or when engaged in lively bar or "verandah chat", usually involving our favourite topics - the news, politics, sports or religion.

Talk like a Jamaican

With a lot of gestures and inflections behind our words, it can be hard to pick up on what we’re saying at first, since it all comes at you so fast. Different regions within the island have their own accents and words too, but you'll be alright if you ask the speaker to slow things down a bit. You might even get an impromptu lesson in how to speak Jamaican!

Immerse yourself in the culture where language unites and celebrates the vibrant diversity of our nation andtalk to Jamaicans wherever you go! You will besure to learn some Patois before returning home, if you ever do. You will be sure to pick up some phrases like Wha' gwaan? (What's going on?) or greetings like Bless up. Hurry and come back to adventurous in Jamaica. Soon, you will be talking like a Jamaican too.

Learn A Few Words

Learn a few of our favorite words and phrases to really get you in the vibe for a Jamaican trip. They can only come in handy here, too.

Wha’appen? (What’s up?) - greeting used among friends.

Nuff (Plenty) - used to represent volumes…of just about anything; also to describe an overbearing personality, e.g. “Memba fi buy nuff tings” at the craft market (Remember to buy lots of things); “How da gyal so nuff?” (Why is that girl so overbearing?)

Bashment (Excitement/Party) - used as a noun, adjective, adverb, e.g. “Mi a go a ‘bashment’” (I am going to an exciting event), “Im roll up inna one bashment car” (He arrived in an impressive vehicle), “What a bashy piece a outfit yu wearing!” (The outfit you’re wearing is gorgeous!)

Rhaatid! (Wow!) - used as an expression, adjective or to intensify, e.g. “Rhaatid, di gate drop down” (Wow, the gate fell), “She get a rhaatid lick” (She got a bad hit), “A figet di mango to rhaatid” (Oh no! I forgot the mango).

Walk Good (Good bye, take care, safe travels) - departing salutation, issued with good wishes.
Anancy (Anansi): The principal character in many Jamaican folk tales, Anancy, a spider, is shrewd and cunning. The name is now generally used for a spider.

Bammy: Flat round ‘pancake-looking’ bread made from grated cassava from which the bitter juice has been extracted.

Bankra: Basket made from straw or wicker.

Blabba mout: Person who talks too much.

Cho-Cho: Small pear-shaped vegetable often cream or green in color also known as chayote.

Criss: Jamaican expression meaning “Pretty;” “fine;” or “okay.”

Finnicky: Flighty; jumpy.

Celebrate

Make it official with a destination wedding in Jamaica! Then make it unforgettable…

Practice Your Swing

Tee off on some of the Caribbean's finest championship golf courses. With stunning…

Lay Out

Soak up the sun on our beautiful beaches, whether the pristine white sands of Montego…

Have a Night Out

Feel the vibe of Jamaican music with a night on the town at our favourite hangout…

World Class Cuisine

Eat your heart out in Jamaica! We've got everything from jerk to world famous ice…

Feel the Thrill

Whether you work up a sweat or simply bask in the beauty of it all, these outdoor…

Visit Jamaica | Patois | Learn More About the Language of Jamaica (2024)

FAQs

What is the language of Jamaica? ›

Although English is the official language of Jamaica, the majority of the population speak Jamaican Patois. This is a creole language (See the lesson on creole on this web site) made up of an English superstrate and African substrate.

What makes Jamaica so special? ›

What is Jamaica known for? Jamaica is known to be the birthplace of reggae, Bob Marley, world's fastest sprinters, Blue Mountain coffee, Red Stripe beer, Jamaican rum, beautiful beaches, jerk dishes, luxurious all-inclusive resorts and majestic waterfalls.

How would you describe Jamaica? ›

One of the most beautiful islands in the Caribbean, Jamaica is the stuff of tropical dreams: gorgeous beaches, lush rainforests, spectacular waterfalls, lazy rivers for rafting and caves for exploring.

What is the Jamaican swear word? ›

Jamaican Patois has its own rich variety of swearwords. One of the strongest is bloodclaat (along with related forms raasclaat, bomboclaat, puss*claat and others—compare with bloody in Australian English and British English, which is also considered a profanity).

What do Jamaicans speak in slang? ›

Jamaica's official language is English, but we also speak Jamaican or Patois (or Patwa) - a colorful, descriptive and emphatic creole dialect that has been shaped by our African, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English colonial heritage.

How do jamaicans say ok? ›

'Ya mon' “Ya mon" is right up there with “irie” in terms of popular Jamaican phrases. Though this would literally translate to “Yeah, man”, "Ya mon” can be said to any person regardless of gender or age. In the literal sense, this phrase translates to “No problem” or “o*kay.”

Do jamaicans say bless up? ›

Bless up is used in Jamaica to mean, have a nice day, have a good day or have a blessed day.

What fruit is Jamaica? ›

Jamaica's national fruit, the ackee is commonly used as the main ingredient in the island's traditional food dish, ackee and saltfish. This pear-shaped produce features a mild, nutty taste, which is why it is commonly curried over rice or cooked with tomatoes, onions, and codfish.

What is Jamaica rich for? ›

The principal exports are aluminum and bauxite, which account for approximately one-third of export earnings; sugar, bananas, coffee, and other agricultural products, beverages and tobacco, and chemicals constitute most of the remainder. The United States is, by far, Jamaica's main trading partner.

What religion is Jamaica? ›

Christianity is predominant religion in Jamaica. Jamaica's laws establish freedom of religion and prohibit religious discrimination. According to the census of 2011, 69% of the population are Christians of various denominations, while 21% stated they had no religion.

What drink is Jamaica? ›

Made from dried Hibiscus Flowers, this Agua de Jamaica recipe is one of my favorite all-ages drink recipes and is a tart herbal tea you can serve hot or cold. Sweeten Hibiscus Tea with sugar or honey for a refreshing summery sip.

What food is Jamaica known for? ›

The 8 best Jamaican foods to try
  • Ackee and saltfish. Considered to be the national dish of Jamaica, ackee and saltfish is popular with both locals and tourists alike. ...
  • Fried breadfruit. ...
  • Goat curry. ...
  • Jerk chicken. ...
  • Jamaican beef patty. ...
  • Bammy. ...
  • Escovitch fish. ...
  • Mannish water.
Dec 22, 2020

Do they speak Spanish in Jamaica? ›

In Jamaica, though generally an English-speaking island, a patois drawing on a multitude of influences including Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi, Arawak, Irish and African languages is widely spoken.

What is Bloodclaat in Jamaican slang? ›

It is a Patois term from Jamaica. Bloodclaat literally means blood cloth, as in a feminine hygiene product, a woman's sanitary napkin, or a tampon. In Jamaica menstruation is considered “unclean.”

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