Voucher - Definition & Advantages of Voucher | What is Voucher? (2024)

A document used by the accounts department to include information as to a payable liability is known as a voucher. A voucher could be defined as a supporting document for an invoice informing a company's payable amount. A voucher acts as a backup document for payable bills which indicates an amount has been designated for a specific purpose. A voucher could also be a redeemable coupon against a good or service.

A voucher needs to have necessary information like the invoice, the vendor to whom payment needs to be made, supplier identification number, terms of purchase, terms of payment, and details of the transaction involved. It provides all the necessary information required to supplement an auditor's conclusion. Examples of vouchers include bills, salary sheets, wages sheets, and receipts which could act as an affirmation for a payment made by the company. The receipt of a voucher carries the implied understanding that all transactions have been made without any flaws.

Vouchers are essential evidence of transactions based on voucher entries in the cash book as well as other books of accounts. The amount payable is confirmed and verified based on voucher entries. The voucher needs to be accompanied by a description of the nature of the transaction. Vouchers are primarily prevalent in the hospitality sector. They are frequently used in hotels, restaurants, food outlets, hospitality and resorts. Vouchers could be of various types: payment, receipt, sales, purchase, supporting or transfer vouchers.

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Voucher system

One of the advantages of utilising vouchers in accounting is that there is better control over the accounts payable and the payment process. The numbering allows the auditor to keep a better track of the transactions, which makes auditing more systematic and organised. It is a convenient way of ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of transactions. Vouchers ensure that multiple transactions can be executed at the same time.

Vouchers also have disadvantages like increased administrative costs and sometimes complicated and accounting and paperwork

Voucher - Definition & Advantages of Voucher | What is Voucher? (2024)

FAQs

What is the definition of a voucher? ›

A voucher is a form that includes all of the supporting documents showing the money owed and any payments to a supplier or vendor for an outstanding payable. The voucher and the necessary documents are recorded in the voucher register.

What is the advantage of a voucher system? ›

It is a convenient way of ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of transactions. Vouchers ensure that multiple transactions can be executed at the same time.

What is the voucher answer? ›

A voucher is a document that shows the details of a transaction for any goods that have been purchased or any service that has been rendered. It can be said to be a written document that supports the entries made in the record books that helps in verifying the accuracy of the transactions.

What is the advantage of vouching? ›

One of the key advantages of vouching is its ability to help detect and prevent fraud. By verifying the authenticity and validity of financial transactions and account balances, vouching can help to identify and flag any suspicious or irregular activity.

What is voucher in one sentence? ›

A voucher is a ticket or piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay for something. Present the voucher and four people can eat for the price of three. You will receive your discount vouchers on arrival at the hotel.

What does a voucher consist of? ›

Payment vouchers consist of a purchase order, shipping receipt, and invoice. They are prepared by the accounting department, which matches a supplier's invoice with an order of purchase and the receiving report. A voucher typically contains the payee's name, purchase amount, invoice date, and the supply's due date.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of payment vouchers? ›

Vouchers enhance control over accounts payable and payments. Numbering helps track transactions for more systematic auditing. They ensure transaction accuracy and authenticity and allow multiple simultaneous transactions. However, vouchers can increase administrative costs and complicate accounting and paperwork.

What are the negatives of voucher system? ›

1 – Vouchers are expensive.

That money comes directly out of neighborhood public schools. Funding a third system will no doubt significantly weaken local community schools and existing charters. Texas is already near the bottom in the country in public school funding.

What is a good voucher? ›

Best Selling Gift Voucher and Cards
  • VEX Gift Card. Discover over 150 brands with the VEX Gift Card.
  • John Lewis & Partners Gift Cards. ...
  • Marks & Spencer Gift Cards. ...
  • Argos Gift Cards. ...
  • Selfridges Gift Cards. ...
  • IKEA Gift Cards. ...
  • Currys Gift Cards. ...
  • Primark Gift Cards.

What does it mean to receive a voucher? ›

noun. (Finance: General) A voucher is a document showing payment information, or a document that can be presented to receive money. The plan will give vouchers to cover the cost of private treatment if waiting lists are too long. Cash welfare benefits were replaced with vouchers for food and other essentials.

What is an example of a voucher? ›

Any written documentation supporting the entries reported in the account books, indicating the transaction's accounting accuracy, can be referred to as a voucher. For example, a bill, invoice, receipt, salary and wages sheet, pay-in-slip counterfoil, cheque book counterfoil, or trust deed.

What are the golden rules of vouching? ›

Important Points Regarding Vouching

Voucher should be properly numbered serially and arrangement of vouchers accordingly. Every checked voucher should be tick marked with sign. Amount of receipt should be same in words and in figure. Period of payment should be there on receipt.

What's the difference between a voucher and a coupon? ›

Coupons can be directly purchased by the customers (or they can be entered by the admins) whereas vouchers must be entered by the administrators and given to the customer in some way.

Can a voucher be cashed? ›

An important aspect of cash vouchers is the fact that they can be redeemed at retailers, as well as at bank ATMs.

What is the difference between payment and voucher? ›

Receipt vouchers are evidence of payment and receipt of goods or services, whereas authorization and payment vouchers act as payment records. Comprehending the differences between these documents is essential for compliance, internal control, and correct financial recording.

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