What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (2024)

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What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (13)

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What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (14)

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The debt-to-equity ratio a.k.a. D/E ratio is one of the key financial metrics used by investors and analysts to evaluate the financial health of a company. If a company has a high D/E ratio, this means that it is high on debt as compared to equity. If you are wondering, “what is a good debt-to-equity ratio?” and “why does it matter?”, we have all the answers for you.

How is the D/E Ratio Calculated?

The formula used to calculate the D/E ratio is:

D/E ratio = Total debt of the company / total shareholder's equity

If company ABC has a total outstanding debt of ₹10 Lakhs while its total shareholder’s equity is ₹40 Lakhs, then the D/E ratio is 1/4 = 0.25. Is this debt-to-equity ratio good?

What if the situation was reversed and the debt was ₹40 Lakhs while the equity was only ₹10 Lakhs. Then the D/E ratio would be 4. So, what is the ideal debt-equity ratio?

What is a Good Debt-to-equity Ratio?

The first thing to note is that there is no fixed number that denotes how much debt-to-equity ratio is good for a company’s stock. There are several factors involved such as the industry or segment it operates in, the products or services it offers, global market trends, socio-economic and geo-political situation, etc. Having said that, most experts believe a D/E ratio between 1.5 to 2.5 shows the company is financially stable.

Taking the above examples, a D/E ratio of 0.25 is very good as it shows that the company is mostly funded by equity assets and has low obligations to repay. The second example though, where the D/E ratio is 4 shows the company is mostly financed by lenders, and may be a risky investment.

Why Do Investors Use the Debt-to-equity Ratio?

Investors and analysts use the D/E ratio to assess a company's risk profile and financial stability. Generally, a higher D/E ratio suggests higher financial risk. However, a higher D/E ratio can, at times, also indicate that a company is taking advantage of cheap debt financing to grow its operations, which can lead to higher profits. It is prudent to use the D/E ratio in the context of the industry and competition. Benchmarking is a valuable exercise that can help you gauge the company’s financial position in a more complete manner.

Drawbacks of the D/E Ratio

While the D/E ratio can serve as a measure of the financial leverage of a company and indicator of its solvency, it should not be used as the sole criterion for making your investment decision. This is because the debt-to-equity ratio varies across industries. For example, the transport sector is known to have a naturally higher debt-to-equity ratio than most other industries since there is a lot of initial loan that is borrowed to buy the fleet of vehicles.

Moreover, a D/E ratio does not convey the underlying circ*mstances of the company. For instance, a company may have a high D/E ratio indicating it has more debts currently. But, this does not necessarily mean the company is performing poorly. It is possible that the company has invested upfront in a major project or is heading towards a growth phase and needs to borrow the money to support it.

Conclusion

A smart investor is an informed investor. You can use the debt-to-equity ratio to assess a company’s financial performance, but it is important to understand the context, the other financial metrics of the company (like earnings, assets, liabilities, etc.), and use the industry-wide benchmark to compare with, and identify if the debt-to-equity ratio is good or not. Having done your research, you can go ahead and invest in Indian or even US stocks for more global exposure.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is a debt-to-equity ratio below 1 good?

Yes, a D/E ratio below 1 shows that the company has more equity-backed financing and lesser debts in comparison. However, do not use the D/E ratio as a standalone metric to evaluate the company’s performance.

2. Is a debt ratio of 50% good?

Yes, a D/E ratio of 50% or 0.5 is very good. This means it is a low-debt business and the company’s equity is twice as high as its debts.

3. What is an acceptable debt-to-equity ratio?

The D/E ratio can vary as per the industry and various other factors that influence the company’s performance. However, it is generally agreed that a debt-to-equity ratio between 1.5 to 2.5 indicates a financially stable company with a low risk profile.

What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (15)

Investment and securities are subject to market risks. Please read all the related documents carefully before investing. The contents of this article are for informational purposes only, and not to be taken as a recommendation to buy or sell securities, mutual funds, or any other financial products.

What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Good Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Why It Matters | Fi.Money? ›

The optimal debt-to-equity ratio will tend to vary widely by industry, but the general consensus is that it should not be above a level of 2.0. While some very large companies in fixed asset-heavy industries (such as mining or manufacturing) may have ratios higher than 2, these are the exception rather than the rule.

What is a good debt-to-equity ratio and why it matters? ›

So, what is a good debt-to-equity ratio? A higher debt-to-equity ratio indicates that a company has higher debt, while a lower debt-to-equity ratio signals fewer debts. Generally, a good debt-to-equity ratio is less than 1.0, while a risky debt-to-equity ratio is greater than 2.0.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.4 good? ›

From a pure risk perspective, debt ratios of 0.4 or lower are considered better, while a debt ratio of 0.6 or higher makes it more difficult to borrow money. While a low debt ratio suggests greater creditworthiness, there is also risk associated with a company carrying too little debt.

Is 0.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The lower value of the debt-to-equity ratio is considered favourable, as it indicates a reduced risk. So, if the ratio of debt to equity is 0.5, that means that the company has half its liabilities because it has equity.

What is good debt or equity? ›

The choice between debt and equity funds depends on individual investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Equity funds offer higher potential returns but come with higher risk, while debt funds are safer but offer lower returns.

What is debt ratio and why is it important? ›

The debt ratio is a financial metric that compares a business' total debt to total assets. It's a crucial ratio that analysts and finance professionals use to assess a company's financial health.

How does the debt-to-equity ratio impact a company's financial health and what factors should be considered when evaluating this ratio? ›

The debt-to-equity ratio can help businesses assess their financial health and overall stability. A high ratio indicates a company might be funding too much of its operations with debt, which also indicates a high level of risk. In this case, if a company's earnings decline, it may struggle to repay those debts.

Is 4.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The maximum acceptable debt-to-equity ratio for more companies is between 1.5-2 or less.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.5 bad? ›

Although it varies from industry to industry, a debt-to-equity ratio of around 2 or 2.5 is generally considered good. This ratio tells us that for every dollar invested in the company, about 66 cents come from debt, while the other 33 cents come from the company's equity.

What is a 1.5 debt-to-equity ratio? ›

A debt-to-equity ratio of 1.5 would indicate that the company in question has $1.50 of debt for every $1 of equity. To illustrate, suppose the company had assets of $2 million and liabilities of $1.2 million. Since equity is equal to assets minus liabilities, the company's equity would be $800,000.

Is 0.1 a good debt ratio? ›

A company's debt ratio can be calculated by dividing total debt by total assets. A debt ratio that's less than 1 or 100% is considered ideal, while a debt ratio that's greater than 1 or 100% means a company has more debt than assets.

What is the debt-to-equity ratio for dummies? ›

The debt-to-equity ratio shows how much of a company is owned by creditors (people it has borrowed money from) compared with how much shareholder equity is held by the company. It is one of three calculations used to measure debt capacity—along with the debt servicing ratio and the debt-to-total assets ratio.

How much debt is bad? ›

Now that we've defined debt-to-income ratio, let's figure out what yours means. Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high.

What is a good equity ratio? ›

Still, as a general rule of thumb, most companies aim for an equity ratio of around 50%. Companies with ratios ranging around 50% to 80% tend to be considered “conservative”, while those with ratios between 20% and 40% are considered “leveraged”.

Why is high debt equity bad? ›

The higher your debt-to-equity ratio, the worse the organization's financial situation might be. Having a high debt-to-equity ratio essentially means the company finances its operations through accumulating debt rather than funds it earns. Although this isn't always bad, it often indicates higher financial risk.

What is the ideal debt-to-equity ratio for individuals? ›

The ideal debt to equity ratio, using the formula above, is less than 10% without a mortgage and less than 36% with a mortgage. If you exceed 36%, it is very easy to get into debt. Most lenders hesitate to lend to someone with a debt to equity/asset ratio over 40%.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.5 mean? ›

The ratio is the number of times debt is to equity. Therefore, if a financial corporation's ratio is 2.5 it means that the debt outstanding is 2.5 times larger than their equity. Higher debt can result in volatile earnings due to additional interest expense as well as increased vulnerability to business downturns.

What if the debt-to-equity ratio is less than 1? ›

The debt to equity ratio shows a company's debt as a percentage of its shareholder's equity. If the debt to equity ratio is less than 1.0, then the firm is generally less risky than firms whose debt to equity ratio is greater than 1.0.

Why is it better to have more debt than equity? ›

Since Debt is almost always cheaper than Equity, Debt is almost always the answer. Debt is cheaper than Equity because interest paid on Debt is tax-deductible, and lenders' expected returns are lower than those of equity investors (shareholders). The risk and potential returns of Debt are both lower.

What is a good DSCR ratio? ›

2.0 or Greater. Though there is no industry standard, a DSCR of at least 2 is considered very strong and shows that a company can cover two times its debt. Many lenders will set minimum DSCR requirements between 1.2 and 1.25.

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