What Is Sun Gazing Meditation and Does It Have Health Benefits? (2024)

Sun gazing is a meditative practice that involves looking at the sun during off-peak times. However, medical experts don’t recommend this type of practice due to the risk of permanent eye damage.

Sun gazing is a method of meditation that attempts to harness the healing power of the sun. Participants look directly at the sun, most commonly during sunrise and sunset, in an effort to connect with its energy.

However, there’s no research that supports any health benefits of sun gazing, and any form of it can result in permanent eye damage.

We’ll examine the risks and benefits of safe sun exposure and meditation in general as well as the risks of practicing sun gazing.

Warning: The consensus in the medical community is that looking directly at the sun can be damaging to the eyes, potentially causing irreversible retinal damage and vision loss. This is not a recommended practice.

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Color therapy expert Momtaz Begum-Hossain explains that sun gazing is similar to other meditative practices like moon gazing meditation.

This type of meditation uses a focusing object to enhance the benefits, which can be gained without looking directly at the sun and its harmful UV rays.

While gazing at the sun can be very harmful, gazing at other objects without UV radiation can potentially be beneficial.

An older 2014 study connected focusing on an object during meditation to an enhanced focus of the mind. Though this could include focusing on any kind of object instead of the sun.

However, the benefits of meditation, such as stress reduction, self-awareness, and improving sleep, can be seen in many different practices.

Most traditional healthcare professionals and ophthalmologists don’t recommend sun gazing.

Studies have shown that ocular diseases like cataracts, certain eye cancers, and photokeratitis are associated with exposure to radiation from the sun. It can also cause immediate damage to the retina.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) advises to never look directly at the sun and to always wear sunglasses that provide 100 percent UV or UV400 protection when outdoors.

Ultimately, the benefits of meditation that focuses on an object could be harnessed without directly looking at the sun. Consider outdoor meditation that focuses on an object in nature or try a focusing sound or visual cue.

There are lots of meditation apps that can help.

There are many benefits to safe meditation in general. Here are just a few:

Stress, depression, and anxiety reduction

Reviews of studies on meditation suggest it can help improve measures of anxiety, depression, and pain.

Including meditation practice alongside traditional treatments has potential as a low cost method of complementary support for those living with anxiety.

Emotional health benefits

Numerous studies have shown that meditation can improve emotional processing.

A 2019 study of brief mindfulness meditation showed improvements in certain elements of emotion processing such as intensity, emotional memory, and emotional attention bias.

Sleep improvements

A 2019 review of studies suggested that those with sleep disturbance may benefit from mindfulness meditation, though more research is still needed to confirm the benefits.

Ultimately, meditation could prove to have benefits for all kinds of conditions and situations and is considered safe for most healthy people. But gazing at the sun does not have to be a part of it to see these benefits.

There’s no scientific research to suggest that sun gazing meditation offers any benefits. However, limited and safe sun exposure without looking into the sun can be beneficial.

Evidence suggests that general sunlight exposure can:

  • combat fatigue and drowsiness
  • improve sleep quality
  • increase vitamin D and bone health
  • improve or maintain mental health

Additionally, a 2018 study found that just being outside has numerous health benefits, including perceived benefits for mental health. This means that a meditative practice outdoors could be beneficial even without gazing at the sun.

Improve sleep and circadian rhythms

Vitamin D plays an important role in maintaining many functions of the body, including circadian rhythm and sleep duration. More research is needed to fully understand the relationship, but low vitamin D levels can be a cause for concern.

A study from 2014 also found that exposure to sunlight could be an effective countermeasure for fatigue and drowsiness.

Benefits for mental health

The mental health benefits of sun exposure include:

  • increased dopamine and serotonin
  • an improved mood
  • a reduction in depressive symptoms

An older 2011 study of 68 adults found that those who received the most sun exposure in the 30 days prior had the highest density of dopamine receptors in the reward regions of their brains.

A 2019 review connected sun exposure with a decrease in seasonal affective disorder, or depression provoked by seasonal change.

A 2021 study also found that people who enjoyed daily sunlight over a 30-day period experienced a decrease in depressive episodes.

It’s important to note that these studies all refer to sun exposure, not the practice of sun gazing itself.

Medical experts don’t advise this practice at all, but you can incorporate a meditation practice that includes nature and focusing on a safer object.

How to meditate in nature

Prepare by taking some deep breaths. Take the time to stretch and loosen up your body. Then follow these steps:

Meditation steps in a natural setting

  1. Try using a visual focal point that is not the sun. Consider looking at a tree, flowers, or general scenery (like your local vistas or skyline).
  2. Focus on your breathing and relax your body.
  3. Let your meditation come to a natural end and finish with a few body stretches.

You can also add movement to your meditation.

“If standing stationery feels too intense, then introduce movements like stretches,” says Begum-Hossain. “It’s best to end with some stretches when your meditation comes to a natural end.”

There isn’t much research into sun gazing meditation and how it could benefit your body and mind since the dangers are ever-present.

Most of the benefits can be gleaned from general non-sun gazing meditation, being outdoors, and enjoying nature. Many people believe connecting with natural forces can be incredibly healing, both physically and mentally.

Most medical professionals don’t recommend sun gazing at all and suggest trying other meditation practices instead due to immediate and long-term permanent risks to your eyes.

Is sun gazing good for your eyes?

No. The UV light from the sun is harmful to the eyes. Ocular diseases, including cataracts, some types of eye cancer, and immediate retinal damage, are related to exposure to the sun’s radiation.

Most medical professionals don’t recommend looking into the sun for any reason and to wear protective sunglasses whenever you’re spending time outside.

What are the benefits of looking at the sun?

Though there are benefits to being outside and getting safe sun exposure using a strong SPF sunscreen, there are no proven benefits to eye gazing.

Looking directly into the sun, even during non-peak hours like sunrise and sunset, can be permanently damaging to the eyes. It’s better to focus your gaze on other objects that aren’t as harmful to the eyes.

What is the purpose of sun gazing?

Some people believe that staring into the sun has potential health benefits, but this hasn’t proven to be a safe practice. There are no studies that have proven any health benefits to sun gazing.


Victoria Stokes is a writer from the United Kingdom. When she’s not writing about her favorite topics, personal development, and well-being, she usually has her nose stuck in a good book. Victoria lists coffee, co*cktails, and the color pink among some of her favorite things. Find her on Instagram.

What Is Sun Gazing Meditation and Does It Have Health Benefits? (2024)

FAQs

Is it healthy to stare into the sun? ›

Is sun gazing good for your eyes? No. The UV light from the sun is harmful to the eyes. Ocular diseases, including cataracts, some types of eye cancer, and immediate retinal damage, are related to exposure to the sun's radiation.

How long should you sun gaze a day? ›

If it is your first time sun gazing, stare into the sun for at least 10 seconds. Over time, you can increase your time by 10 to 15 minutes. Just make sure you are not exceeding 30 minutes. If you pass the sunrise, the UV index will increase; whilst at sunset, there is not enough light to gaze at.

What happens if you stare at the sun for 5 minutes? ›

This process of damage is called solar retinopathy. Experts say that even a few minutes of staring at the sun may damage the eye and the eye damage due to the sun will start appearing in 10-12 hours. The common symptoms are eye soreness, headache, discomfort in seeing bright things and watery eyes.

What happens if you stare at the sun for 10 seconds? ›

Staring at the sun even for a few seconds can damage the retina. This condition is called solar retinopathy, and it can happen even if you are watching a solar eclipse. Staring at the sun exposes your eyes to UV rays, which affect your eyes even when there is not full sun and clouds shield the sun's heat.

How long should you stare at the sun? ›

Permanent retinal damage can occur when someone looks at the sun for 100 seconds or less. This is under two minutes.

Can staring at the sun affect your brain? ›

Exposure to sunlight is thought to increase the brain's release of a hormone called serotonin. Serotonin is associated with boosting mood and helping a person feel calm and focused. At night, darker lighting triggers the brain to make another hormone called melatonin. This hormone is responsible for helping you sleep.

What does 1 hour of sunlight do? ›

Research indicates that an hour of natural light in the morning will help you sleep better. Sunshine regulates your circadian rhythm by telling your body when to increase and decrease your melatonin levels.

What 10 minutes of sun a day does to your body? ›

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended 1,000 IUs of vitamin D daily, which is equivalent to 10-15 minutes of sun exposure. Intervals amounting to 10-15 minutes of sun exposure every day may give you sufficient vitamin D, not only for skin health but overall health.

Can you Sungaze in the morning? ›

Sungazing is a safe ritual to do during the first 30-45mins after sunrise (or before sunset!) Other than providing you with Vitamin D, the benefits of gazing into the soft sunlight are manifold: It helps improve energy and immune function.

What to do after staring at the sun? ›

When to see an eye doctor. If you experience any of the symptoms of solar retinopathy several hours or the day after staring at the sun, see your eye doctor for an assessment. If your eye doctor believes you have solar retinopathy, you'll likely have additional testing completed to fully assess any damage on the retina ...

What does 20 minutes of sunlight do? ›

Morning light also seems to help people keep the fat off. You need 20 to 30 minutes between 8 a.m. and noon to make a difference, but the earlier you get it, the better it seems to work. Scientists think the sun's rays may shrink fat cells below your skin's surface.

What happens when you stare at the mirror for too long? ›

In normal observers, gazing at one's own face in the mirror for a few minutes, at a low illumination level, produces the apparition of strange faces. Observers see distortions of their own faces, but they often see hallucinations like monsters, archetypical faces, faces of relatives and deceased, and animals.

What do blind people see? ›

A person with total blindness won't be able to see anything. But a person with low vision may be able to see not only light, but colors and shapes too. However, they may have trouble reading street signs, recognizing faces, or matching colors to each other. If you have low vision, your vision may be unclear or hazy.

What if I look at the sun for 1 second? ›

What happens if someone looks directly at the sun during the eclipse? If you look at it for a second or two, nothing will happen.

What happens if you look at the sun for 2 minutes? ›

damage will occur! When you stare directly at the sun—or other types of bright light such as a welding torch—ultraviolet light floods your retina, literally burning the exposed tissue. Short-term damage can include sunburn of the cornea—known as solar keratitis.

What happens if you stare at the moon? ›

Looking at the moon won't damage your eyes the same way looking at the sun will. The moon simply isn't bright enough to cause harm. That said, if your eyes do begin to sting or water uncomfortably, it's probably best to take a break or blink more regularly as you gaze.

What happens if you stare at the sun for 60 seconds? ›

Retinal damage could occur in just 30–60 seconds, and sometimes even less, he says. Once the retina is exposed to sunlight damage, the macula's cells are damaged, rendering them unable to properly process visual information, says Habash. This is when you end up with dark spots in the center of your vision.

Can you stare at the sun for 5 seconds? ›

There is no definite number of seconds that a person might look directly into the sun and not cause permanent damage to their retina.

How to do sun gazing? ›

If it is your first time sun gazing, stare into the sun for at least 10 seconds. Over time, you can increase your time by 10 to 15 minutes. Just make sure you are not exceeding 30 minutes. If you pass the sunrise, the UV index will increase; whilst at sunset, there is not enough light to gaze at.

What happens if you get no sunlight? ›

“Things like brain fog, forgetfulness, and chronic stress will occur all the time.” With the lack of sun over time, you also could experience an extreme case of vitamin D deficiency. “There's a strong link between vitamin D deficiency and depression.

What chemical is released when you are in the sun? ›

When you're exposed to sunlight, the brain begins to release hormones, one of which is serotonin. Serotonin is the hormone most associated with mood-lifting effects, helping you feel calm and focused.

What are 5 benefits of the sun? ›

What are 6 benefits of sunlight?
  • Sunlight kills bacteria. Many of us spend a lot of time indoors. ...
  • Sunlight may reduce high blood pressure. ...
  • Sunlight can regulate the immune system. ...
  • Sunlight strengthens bones. ...
  • Sunlight can improve sleep quality. ...
  • Sunlight boosts mood.
27 May 2022

How long do you have to be in the sun to get vitamin D? ›

Regular sun exposure is the most natural way to get enough vitamin D. To maintain healthy blood levels, aim to get 10–30 minutes of midday sunlight, several times per week. People with darker skin may need a little more than this.

What time is best to get vitamin D from sun? ›

To get an optimal vitamin D supplement from the sun at a minimal risk of getting cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM), the best time of sun exposure is noon.

Why morning light is so crucial to your health? ›

Why is morning light important? Morning light is especially important in regulating our circadian rhythms, our natural body-clock. Our circadian rhythm tells our body when to sleep, when to wake, when to eat and when to release different mood-altering hormones.

Does sun help your hair grow? ›

Benefits that sunlight offers your hair

The sun provides a dose of vitamin D which helps to create new hair follicles and thus promotes hair growth. Following the same path of extra vitamin D, sunlight can also help to prevent and combat hair loss.

Can you absorb vitamin D through clothes? ›

What About If I'm Wearing Clothes? A common misconception is that you can get vitamin D from the sun through clothing. This is not true, as the only way to trigger the chemical reaction that results in vitamin D production is for sunlight to reach your skin directly.

Which time sunlight is harmful? ›

Remember that the sun's rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If your shadow is shorter than you are, seek shade. Use extra caution near water, snow, and sand. They reflect the damaging rays of the sun. This can increase your chances of sunburn.

What time of day should you avoid sunlight? ›

Seek shade: Limit your direct exposure to the sun, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are strongest. Cover up: When you are out, wear clothing and a wide-brimmed hat to protect as much skin as possible. Protect your eyes with wrap-around sunglasses that block at least 99% of UV light.

Can you reverse eye damage? ›

Some conditions that involve eye damage or vision damage can be reversed while others can't. That's why it's so important to see an eye doctor often to monitor the health of your eyes and your vision. We can detect problems before they become severe and make you blind.

Which vitamin is required for maintaining good eyesight? ›

1. Vitamin A. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in vision by maintaining a clear cornea, which is the outside covering of your eye. This vitamin is also a component of rhodopsin, a protein in your eyes that allows you to see in low light conditions ( 1 ).

Is morning sunlight good for eyes? ›

Beneficial Sunlight

A growing body of research suggests sunlight may be beneficial for eyes. According to the New York Times, the shape of children's eyes may be influenced in part by their time spent outdoors in the sun.

How much vitamin D in 10 minutes of sun? ›

In summer and spring, with 22% of uncovered skin, 1000 IU vitamin D doses are synthesized in 10-15 min of sun exposure for adults.

Is vitamin D3 the same as vitamin D? ›

What's the difference between vitamin D and vitamin D3? There are two possible forms of vitamin D in the human body: vitamin D2 and vitamin D3. Both D2 and D3 are simply called “vitamin D,” so there's no meaningful difference between vitamin D3 and just vitamin D.

Does morning sun give vitamin D? ›

Not many realise that It's only the early morning sun — that is, from 7 am to 9 am — that helps generate Vitamin D. After 10 am, exposure to sunlight is harmful for the body.

Why shouldn't you sleep with a mirror towards you? ›

According to experts, having a mirror opposite your bed is one of the most common causes of insomnia. If you catch yourself or other movements in the reflection it can be difficult for the brain to switch of and go to sleep.

Why should mirrors be covered at night? ›

'Because sleep has been seen as a tiny death in ancient cultures, covering the mirrors helps keep your spirit from leaving the body or welcoming other spirits to your home or dream world,' Anthony says. 'It aids in resting and brings us safely to morning.

What does staring into a mirror do? ›

Gazing into a mirror makes it possible to face your emotions and the reactions that accompany them. It also helps you learn to counter self-judgment with appreciation, compassion, and love. There's more to you than the way you look.

Does a blind person see black? ›

Seeing the different sources of light, called light perception, is another form of blindness, alongside tunnel vision and many more. Though, one point to consider is the fact that individuals who were born blind cannot tell whether they see total black or not because, simply, they can't really tell.

Why do blind eyes turn white? ›

Science Behind Blind People's White Eyes

A cataract is an accumulation of protein on the eye's lens. When this happens, light cannot pass through, which causes partial vision loss. Cataracts are not rare. In fact, it is the leading cause of blindness in the world and doesn't just affect the older generation.

How does a blind girl know she's on her period? ›

In many ways blind people recognise that they are getting their period in exactly the same ways sighted people do. They may experience increased acne, stomach cramps, breast tenderness, back pain and bloating.

Is it OK to look at the sun through a window? ›

Because UVA rays actually range in wavelength, too, some can get through glass and damage the inner layers of skin. Therefore, long enough exposure to sunlight through a window can cause burning and long-lasting cell damage.

Has any one touched the sun? ›

A few days ago NASA spacecraft, the Parker Probe, made history! The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Parker Solar Probe touched the Sun. The Parker Probe entered the Sun's upper atmosphere known as the corona where the temperature intensity is up to 2 million-degree Fahrenheit.

What should you never do when looking at the sun? ›

It's important to note that you should never look at the sun through an unfiltered camera, telescope or binoculars, regardless of whether you're wearing eclipse glasses. That's because these devices will focus the sun's rays even more than your eyes do, Van Gelder said, and this can cause serious eye injury.

Is 1 hour of sun too much? ›

A UV Index of 0-2 (Low) means there is minimal danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Most people can stay in the sun for up to 1 hour during peak sun (10 a.m. to 2 p.m.) without burning. However, people with very sensitive skin and infants should always be protected from prolonged sun exposure.

What happens if you look at the sun with your eyes closed? ›

The short answer is if you squeeze your eyes shut very tight and then face the Sun, that should be enough to protect your eyes from damage. You won't go blind. But be careful because it is very easy to damage your eyes with sunlight.

Which time sunlight is good for vitamin D? ›

To get an optimal vitamin D supplement from the sun at a minimal risk of getting cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM), the best time of sun exposure is noon.

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