What is the Difference Between Polypropylene and Polystyrene Cutlery? (2024)

Takeout and delivery orders are more popular than ever before, and customers expect to find convenient disposable plastic cutlery in their package. Whether you're an eat-in restaurant or a food truck that offers tasty treats to those on the go; your customers expect premium plastic cutlery. With so many colors and styles it can be hard to find the best disposable cutlery for your business.


One of the questions we come across most often here at CiboWares is: what is the difference between polypropylene and polystyrene plastic cutlery? Is it something you need to be aware of when shopping for to go cutlery for your foodservice business?

What is Polypropylene?

Polypropylene is one of the most popular plastics in the world. It was first developed in the 1950s using propylene monomers and was found to be very versatile. Because of this versatility it became widely used very quickly. Polypropylene has a high melting point, doesn't break down easily, is resistant to cracks and can withstand lots of wear and tear.


When it comes to your health polypropylene is BPA free and is considered to be one of the safest plastics. The FDA has approved the use of polypropylene for products that come into contact with food including takeout containers and plastic disposable cutlery. Even the EPA officially states there is no apparent toxicity in polypropylene. Products made from polypropylene will have a number 5 inside the mobius loop (triangular recycling arrows) and can sometimes be recycled - it varies from region to region.


What is Polystyrene?

Polystyrene is a type of plastic that is created from the polymerization of styrene. This plastic was first created in the 1800s but wasn't widely used until the late 1930s. Since polystyrene is naturally transparent it became very popular for food containers, but is also widely used to make solid colored polystyrene foam products more widely known as styrofoam™.


All of our polystyrene products are FDA approved for food contact. Polystyrene products will have a number 6 inside the mobius loop and can be recycled sometimes - depending on local regulations. Recycled polystyrene is often melted down and reused in foam insulation and to create packing peanuts.


What is the Difference Between Polypropylene and Polystyrene Cutlery? (1)

Polypropylene cutlery vs polystyrene cutlery


Polypropylene cutlery is perfect for use with foods that are softer and not difficult to cut like pasta. Polypropylene cutlery is also more bendable compared to polystyrene cutlery, so it's less likely to snap. Polypropylene plastic has a shinier surface and a higher heat tolerance than polystyrene.


Polystyrene cutlery features a denser design and is not as bendable as polypropylene cutlery so they are more prone to breaking under heavy pressure. Their durable design makes them perfect for cutting through tough food items such as steak. This plastic is better suited for creating sharper edges on cutlery so they can cut through tough food with ease.


Polypropylene and polystyrene both have their strengths, but the strength of the cutlery also varies based on the thickness. Here at CiboWares Medium Heavy and Heavy Weight cutlery in both materials, and medium weight polypropylene cutlery. The chart to the right helps summarize the strengths of each type.

The Verdict

Ultimately when it comes to polystyrene vs polypropylene there is no one best disposable cutlery, both have their strengths and are viable options for most food service businesses. We hope this little guide has helped you find the disposable cutlery option that best suits your business! If you still have questions, or need help finding any product reach out to us! We love to hear from our customers and we're happy to help.


CiboWares has a wide selection of polypropylene and polystyrene plastic cutlery available! Forks, knives, teaspoons, soup spoons, and spork cutlery are available in medium weight and heavyweight styles, and cutlery kits containing forks, knives, teaspoons, soup spoons, sporks, napkins, straws, and salt and pepper packets are also sold so customers can enjoy meals on the go with ease.


Interested? Shop these categories:


Disposable Cutlery

What is the Difference Between Polypropylene and Polystyrene Cutlery? (2024)

FAQs

Which is better polystyrene or polypropylene? ›

Although it is not as heat resistant as polypropylene, it can withstand heat up to 100°C. However, if you require a sample container that is good at retaining heat, you should choose one made from polystyrene rather than polypropylene. This makes polystyrene similar to glass but it costs far less to produce.

Why is polypropylene better than polystyrene? ›

In contrast with polystyrene products, which are disposed of after only a single-use, polypropylene can be reused over and over again without having to replace them. Therefore, polypropylene products can be considered as cost-effective alternatives to their glass equivalent.

What is the best material for disposable cutlery? ›

disposable cutlery option. Polypropylene is the most flexible plastic cutlery option. It can withstand the most twisting and bending before breaking. Polypropylene has a heat tolerance of 250℉* before distortion.

Why is polystyrene used for cutlery? ›

Polystyrene cutlery is not as bendable as polypropylene cutlery and has a denser design. Ideal for cutting through tough foods like steak, polystyrene can be used to create sharp edges so users can cut through tough dishes with ease.

What is the disadvantage of polystyrene? ›

Disadvantages of Polystyrene include: Brittle, poor chemical resistance especially to organics. Susceptible to UV degradation. Flammable.

Is polypropylene and polystyrene the same? ›

Polypropylene plastic has a shinier surface and a higher heat tolerance than polystyrene. Polystyrene cutlery features a denser design and is not as bendable as polypropylene cutlery so they are more prone to breaking under heavy pressure.

Is polystyrene cheaper than polypropylene? ›

The expanded foam variety to polystyrene is used in packaging, to-go containers, engineering models, and Styrofoam drinking cups. When stretched into a film, polystyrene is often used in vacuum-formed packaging as an inexpensive alternative to polypropylene.

Which is better polystyrene or polyethylene? ›

Polyethylene proves to be a better packaging material than polystyrene even when discussing the basics of cushioning performance. Expanded polyethylene foam is capable of withstanding multiple impacts. This makes it a perfect cushioning resource, capable of protecting products throughout their entire transit process.

What is the healthiest flatware to use? ›

Best Non Toxic Flatware & Silverware Guide 2022
  • Stainless Steel Silverware. Grades of Stainless Steel.
  • Silver-Plated Flatware.
  • Sterling Silver Silverware.
  • 100% Pure Silver Silverware.
  • Plastic Flatware.
Dec 16, 2022

How do you choose high quality cutlery? ›

Quality matters
  1. Check that the inside edges of the fork tines are not rough.
  2. Look for a smooth reflection in the bowl of the spoon; this means that the quality of the polishing is good and the piece will last longer.
  3. Feel the weight of the knife and fork. ...
  4. Make sure the set includes all the pieces you need.

How can you tell if cutlery is good quality? ›

When determining a set of flatware's quality, you'll want to look at the chromium and nickel percentages, the latter of which adds luster and provides resistance to corrosion. Stainless steel flatware sets are labeled with one of three ratios indicating the amount of chromium and nickel: 18/10, 18/8, or 18/0.

Why do you think people dislike using goods made of polystyrene? ›

It leaches into food and drink.

and heat, a Styrofoam container's toxins (like benzene and styrene) seep into the contents. But even with cold or dry food, contact with Styrofoam is unhealthy. A huge portion of our food contains styrene contamination.

When was polystyrene banned? ›

Polystyrene ban for restaurants and food vendors, adopted October 17, 2011. Expanded polystyrene ban for food vendors, requirement that all takeout food packaging be recyclable or compostable.

Is polystyrene better than plastic? ›

Generally, Styrofoam is MORE HARMFUL than plastic to the environment. Even though both materials tend to litter the ground, Styrofoam is quite worse. Styrofoam is tough to recycle, meaning many people have to dispose of it in landfills.

Is polystyrene toxic if eaten? ›

Polystyrene is considered safe for food use when in a solid state. However, heating can cause chemicals to leach from the foam and into the food. Eating the contents of a melted foam container one time is unlikely to cause harm. However, repeated exposure, which can be cumulative, can be a health risk.

Is polystyrene toxic to humans? ›

The EPA recognizes styrene (the primary building block of polystyrene) as a health threat to humans. It's also considered a human carcinogen by the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer.

Is polystyrene a carcinogen? ›

In the case of polystyrene, tiny amounts of styrene may remain following manufacture and it's this substance that may migrate. In 2014, the National Research Council in the US reviewed the evidence and concluded that styrene is “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen”.

Why is polystyrene so cheap? ›

In particular, the foam form of polystyrene is seldom recycled. It is inexpensive to make. Also, it is so lightweight that shipping companies don't find it cost-effective to ship to a recycling centre. Plus, when polystyrene is used to store food or drinks, it is often too contaminated to reuse.

Is polystyrene going to be banned? ›

POLYSTYRENE AND SINGLE-USE PLASTIC BAN TO BE ENFORCED JUNE 2022.

What are the two types of polystyrene? ›

There are two primary types of PS foam, which include expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene, abbreviated as EPS and XPS respectively. EPS is more commonly used in everyday applications, such as in Styrofoam cups and in packing peanuts used in shipping.

Is polypropylene toxic to humans? ›

Some plastics, like those that contain BPA or other harmful chemicals, can negatively affect our bodies or the world we live in. Polypropylene, a complex plastic, is generally considered safe for humans.

Is polypropylene safe or toxic? ›

Plastics #5 Polypropylene (PP) is considered to be the safest of all plastics, this is a robust plastic that is heat resistant. Because of its high heat tolerance, Polypropylene is unlikely to leach even when exposed to warm or hot water. This plastic is approved for use with food and beverage storage.

Can bacteria grow on polypropylene? ›

Can Bacteria Grow on Polypropylene? The simple answer is yes - bacteria CAN grow on polypropylene. Frequent touch combined with lapses in cleaning will inevitably expose the material to bacteria and may even result in cross contamination from surface to surface and surface to person.

Is polystyrene banned in USA? ›

Bans on expanded polystyrene begin in 2023 and 2024

In June 2023, packing peanuts and other void-filling packaging will be banned. In June 2024, portable coolers will be banned. In June 2024, food service products like containers, plates, bowls, clam shells, trays, and cups will be banned.

Where is polystyrene banned? ›

In Maine, a ban on polystyrene foam went into effect on July 1, 2021. Vermont passed a ban on polystyrene in 2019, which went into full effect on July 1, 2021. New York's ban went into effect on January 1, 2022.

What is replacing polystyrene? ›

When looking for an environmentally friendly alternative to polystyrene or bubble wrap, avoid plastic items labelled as 'biodegradable', 'degradable' or 'oxo-degradable'. This might include PLA wrap, degradable bubble wrap, biodegradable peanuts or PLA air bubble void fill.

Which is worse polyester or polypropylene? ›

Polypropylene is more water repellant than polyester. Polyester can wick away moisture, but it is more absorbent than polypropylene. Polypropylene will dry faster than polyester. Polyester materials are much easier to care for compared to polypropylene.

What are the disadvantages of polyethylene? ›

The Disadvantages of HDPE Include
  • Poor Weathering.
  • Highly Flammable.
  • Sensitive to Stress Cracking.
  • Not Biodegradable.
  • Can't Be Composted.
  • Not Resistant to Oxidizing Acids.
  • Not Resistant to Chlorinated Hydrocarbons.
  • High Thermal Expansion.

Is polystyrene a good material? ›

Lightweight polystyrene foam provides excellent thermal insulation in numerous applications, such as building walls and roofing, refrigerators and freezers, and industrial cold storage facilities. Polystyrene insulation is inert, durable and resistant to water damage.

Which is stronger polystyrene or polyethylene? ›

While polystyrene and polyethylene share a few similarities, they have a few defining differences. In its HDPE and UHME forms, polyethylene is far more impact resistant and durable, making it ideal for use in construction. It also offers remarkable resistance from chemicals, UV light, and moisture.

Which is better polystyrene or polyurethane? ›

Polyurethane foam withstands physical attacks and stresses better than polystyrene as well as performs better in load bearing and thermal control application. It is also a cost-effective solution which is one reason why polyurethane is the most specified insulation for cold storage applications.

Why should polystyrene be banned? ›

Problems with expanded polystyrene

Because they are not readily recyclable, the materials end up in landfills, waste-to-energy facilities, or the environment. EPS materials are extremely brittle and break easily into tiny pieces. These small pieces scatter in the wind and contaminate the environment.

Which is safer polypropylene or polyethylene? ›

Of the commercial plastics on the market today, polypropylene is considered one of the safest.

Is polypropylene safe for health? ›

Polypropylene is generally considered safe for use, but you should still be wary of using plastics more often than you have to. The chemicals found in plastic products are proven to contribute to some cancers. While it's nearly impossible to avoid all plastic products, you can use as little plastic as possible.

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