There are three forms of verb:
Present tense- verbs that express the present like eats, runs, goes, etc.
Past tense - verbs that express the past- ate, went, swam,etc.
Past participle- verbs that are non infinite as they can be adjectives as well as verbs like swum, eaten, spoken, etc. They are usually used in passive voice.
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Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article posted by Deependra Verma regarding the three forms of verbs: Present tense, Past tense, and Past participle.
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Present Tense:
- Present tense verbs express actions or states that are happening in the present. Examples include "eats," "runs," and "goes." In these cases, the verbs convey actions occurring right now.
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Past Tense:
- Past tense verbs, as the name suggests, indicate actions or states that occurred in the past. Examples given in the article are "ate," "went," and "swam." These verbs help narrate events that have already taken place.
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Past Participle:
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Past participles are a distinct form of verbs that serve various functions. They can function as verbs, adjectives, or be used in passive voice constructions. Examples provided are "swum," "eaten," and "spoken." These verbs not only describe completed actions but also can modify nouns as adjectives.
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Non-infinitive Nature:
- The article notes that past participles are non-infinite. This characteristic means that they are not limited to being verbs but can also function as adjectives. For instance, "swum pool" or "eaten food" demonstrates the adjectival use of past participles.
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Usage in Passive Voice:
- The article mentions that past participles are usually used in passive voice constructions. In passive voice, the emphasis is on the receiver of the action rather than the doer. For instance, "The cake was eaten by the children," where "eaten" is the past participle used in the passive voice construction.
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By understanding these concepts, one can navigate the dynamic landscape of verb usage in English, gaining a comprehensive grasp of how verbs function in different contexts and tenses.
