What plastics can be microwaved? (2024)

In general, all plastics allow the transmission of microwaves; however, not all plastics work well in the microwave. It is really up to the manufacturer of the particular container in question to approve it for microwave use since other things have to be considered, such as the wall thickness and strength of the container and the maximum temperature plastic can withstand. Contents of containers may exceed the actual plastic containers' temperature resistance leading to damage to the container and potential injury.

Most microwavable plastic food containers are going to be polypropylene. While, in general, polypropylene is considered microwavable, again, you would need to check with the manufacturer before using it in the microwave. LDPE is also considered microwavable, but it does not handle high temperatures and is often only used for the lid material.

Many of our manufacturers do not recommend HDPE for the microwave, and we suggest you avoid it unless the manufacturer has specifically approved it. PET and polycarbonate should not be used for microwaving as they tend to absorb heat. Acrylic and polystyrene are also not recommended.
Caution should be taken when reheating food high in sugar or fat as they can cause damage to microwave-safe containers. See the microwave manufacturer's instructions for information on using microwave-safe containers in your microwave. Always remove the lid or vent containers before heating in the microwave. Plastic containers that are microwave safe are not intended for ovens, stovetops, or other browning elements.

Among commonly used plastics for labware Polymethylpentene and Polysulfone are the most transparent to microwaves. We recommend their use when the chemical and temperature resistance of Polymethylpentene and Polysulfone is compatible with the heated materials. Fluoropolymers can be used when aggressive chemicals such as acids or solvents are heated; proper venting is essential. Closure threads must be completely disengaged before heating bottles or containers in a microwave.

Title: What plastics can be microwaved?
Description: Basic info on what you can use in the microwave
Published: 4/19/2012
Last Edited: 12/28/2022

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The information contained in this article is for general information purposes only. The information is provided by United States Plastic Corp. and while we endeavor to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your ownrisk.

In no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of materials, time or profits arising out of, or in connection with, the use of this information.

What plastics can be microwaved? (2024)

FAQs

What plastics can be microwaved? ›

In general, paper products, aluminium, polyethylene terephthalate (PETE), and polystyrene (PS) should never be used in the microwave. On the other hand, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), and molded fiber & bagasse are typically safe to be microwaved.

How do you know if plastic is microwave safe? ›

To know if a plastic container or plastic wrap is microwave safe, you should look on the packaging material for a “Microwave Safe” label. Plastic products with an imprinted microwave symbol can be used in the microwave. This symbol is mostly used on reusable plastic storage containers.

Is number 4 plastic microwave safe? ›

Remember that #2, #4 and recycle symbol 5 are relatively safe to use. Still, try not to heat them and do not put into microwave even if they are microwavable safe. Products with #3 plastic recycling numbers, as well as with recycling codes 6 and 7, must be rarely used, especially with food and drinks.

Is plastic number 5 microwave safe? ›

If the container has a #5 on it, it is made from polypropylene, PP, so it is generally considered microwave safe. Smart Set Pro and ProView are perfect for microwave applications. CPET, #1 is safe for the microwave. These containers are usually used for oven ready applications like our meal solutions and bakery trays.

Is number 7 plastic microwave safe? ›

Avoid plastic containers labeled 3, 6 or 7—these are never microwave safe. Single-use plastic is usually a no-go for the microwave, and most takeout containers fall into this category. And if the plastic isn't labeled or the container has visible damage, it's safest to skip the microwave in these cases, too.

What plastics are not microwave safe? ›

Plastics to Avoid When Microwaving Food
  • Polystyrene (styrofoam) — #6 — Not heat tolerant.
  • Polycarbonate — #7 — Many formulations may contain BPA.
  • Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) — #3 — Rarely used for foods.
  • High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) — #2 — While generally safe, HDPE is less heat-tolerant.

Is it OK to microwave BPA free plastic? ›

Yes, some plastics are BPA-free. They are known to be more consumer-friendly and food grade. However, once the BPA-free plastic gets dissolved from the microwave's heat, it can also cause stomach problems since BPA-free plastics are not biodegradable and can cause problems to the stomach lining.

Can you microwave Ziploc bags? ›

Ziploc® brand bags and Endurables® are designed to meet all FDA requirements. Our Ziploc® products are suitable for food contact use for microwave defrosting and reheating, room temperature, refrigeration, and freezing.

Is Pyrex microwave safe? ›

You can microwave Pyrex! The USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service has deemed Pyrex as microwave safe. There are some things you need to know though! Pyrex is made of either borosilicate or soda lime glass and is heat resistant up to 425 degrees Fahrenheit, making it a good option for microwaving.

What happens when you microwave non-microwavable plastic? ›

Never heat or store food in plastic containers that were not intended for food. Single-use containers, like margarine tubs, tend to warp or melt in the microwave. This may allow more of the substances in the plastic to leach into the food.

Can you microwave Tupperware? ›

Plastic, including Tupperware

Single-use plastics like those used for yogurt, cottage cheese and other foods should never be microwaved. The same rule applies to plastic to-go containers that don't clearly state that it is microwave-safe. Similarly, do not use cracked, old or discolored plastic containers.

What is the symbol for microwavable plastic? ›

Squiggly lines indicate that your container is microwave safe. This symbol can vary a lot, sometimes showing an image of a microwave, or sometimes a dish set below radiation waves, but the squiggly lines are a constant.

Is the plastic in frozen dinners safe? ›

The bottom line is, since we don't know exactly what manufacturers use to make each type of plastic, it is best to just assume that the plastic packaging on frozen meals likely has at least some negative health effects if microwaved.

How to know if plastic is microwavable? ›

Look for a Label to Confirm if Microwaving Plastic Bowls Is Safe. Check the label to see if a plastic container or bowl is microwave safe: "Microwave-safe" labeled products can be used in the microwave. Microwave-safe products are marked with an imprinted microwave symbol.

Is number 6 microwavable? ›

Not Microwave Safe: 3, 6, 7

Avoid putting type 3 PVC, type 6 polystyrene and type 7 polycarbonate into a microwave oven. They are potentially carcinogenic and may leach Besphenol A, a potentially deadly toxin, into the food. This includes Styrofoam, type 6.

Is 4 PP plastic microwave safe? ›

Polypropylene is microwave safe. It has a temperature tolerance of 0 to 250 degrees before distortion. It's most commonly used for containers, plates, bowls, cutlery and catering trays.

What are the symbols for microwave safe plastic? ›

Squiggly lines indicate that your container is microwave safe. This symbol can vary a lot, sometimes showing an image of a microwave, or sometimes a dish set below radiation waves, but the squiggly lines are a constant. Squiggly lines mean you can reheat that sucker with ease.

Can all types of plastic go in the microwave? ›

Use glass, ceramic and plastic containers and plastic wrap that are labelled as microwave safe. Always follow the instructions on the label when you use microwave-safe containers to heat food. Never heat or store food in plastic containers that were not intended for food.

What happens if you accidentally microwave plastic with food? ›

This supercharged reaction causes plastic containers to shed microplastics and nanoplastics, as well as leach chemical additives (the bisphenols, phthalates, and more), into your food. And once those microplastics are ingested, it's possible they can degrade and also leach chemicals in the body.

How do you tell if something is not microwave safe? ›

If you aren't sure whether something can go in the microwave, check the back or bottom to look for a microwave-safe label or symbol. If you can't find one, try to determine what the item is made of—this will give you a better idea if it's ok for microwave use.

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