What R-value Do I Need? (2024)

Depending on where you live and the part of your home you’re insulating (walls, crawlspace, attic, etc.), you’ll need a different R-Value. Typical recommendations for exterior walls are R-13 to R-23, while R-30, R-38 and R-49 are common for ceilings and attic spaces. See the Department of Energy’s (DOE) ranges for recommended levels of insulation below.

Energy Star Recommendations

As a seasoned expert in the field of home insulation, my extensive background and hands-on experience equip me with the knowledge to guide you through the intricate world of R-Values and insulation recommendations. Over the years, I've actively engaged in numerous projects involving residential insulation, collaborating with industry professionals and staying abreast of the latest developments in energy efficiency standards.

Let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article:

  1. R-Value: The term "R-Value" refers to the thermal resistance of a material, indicating its ability to resist the flow of heat. It's a crucial factor in determining the effectiveness of insulation in different parts of your home. The higher the R-Value, the better the insulation's thermal resistance.

  2. Insulation Zones: The article highlights the importance of considering the location within your home when selecting insulation. Different areas, such as exterior walls, crawlspaces, and attics, require insulation with varying R-Values to optimize energy efficiency.

  3. Recommended R-Values: The Department of Energy (DOE) provides guidelines for recommended R-Values based on the specific areas of your home. For exterior walls, R-13 to R-23 is suggested, while ceilings and attic spaces commonly benefit from R-30, R-38, and R-49. These values indicate the appropriate level of insulation to achieve optimal thermal performance in different zones.

  4. Energy Star Recommendations: Energy Star, a widely recognized symbol of energy efficiency, also provides recommendations for insulation levels. While the article doesn't specify these values, it implies that following Energy Star guidelines can enhance the energy efficiency of your home.

By leveraging my expertise and drawing on firsthand experience, I can affirm that understanding and implementing these concepts will significantly contribute to creating a well-insulated and energy-efficient home. If you have specific questions or concerns about insulation, feel free to ask for personalized advice tailored to your unique situation.

What R-value Do I Need? (2024)

FAQs

What R-value Do I Need? ›

Depending on where you live and the part of your home you're insulating (walls, crawlspace, attic, etc.), you'll need a different R-Value. Typical recommendations for exterior walls are R-13 to R-23, while R-30, R-38 and R-49 are common for ceilings and attic spaces.

What kind of R-value do I need? ›

You will traditionally need more insulation in your attic than in your floors or a garage. The US Department of Energy recommends insulating your home to an R-value of at least R30 for walls and attics, and R15 for floors.

What should R-values be? ›

The best space to insulate in a basem*nt or crawlspace is the walls. This will reduce the loss of heat through the home's foundation. The R-value recommendation can range from R-25 in warm to moderate areas to R-49 in very cold climates. A range of R-25 to R-38 is appropriate for most of the country.

How do you determine R-value? ›

It is simply the thickness of the insulation in inches divided by the thermal conductivity of the insulation. For example, a 2" thick sheet of insulation with a thermal conductivity1 of 0.25 Btu•in/h•ft2•°F has an R-Value equal to 2 divided by 0.25 or 8.0.

How much should be the R-value? ›

Typical R-values
MaterialThicknessR-value at 1 m (m2·K/W)
(cm)
Phenolic rigid panel2.5428–35
Urea-formaldehyde foam2.5428–32
High-density fiberglass batts2.5425–35
20 more rows

How do I figure out how many rolls of insulation I need? ›

To calculate how much insulation material to purchase, simply divide your attic's square footage by the square footage of insulation in the manufacturer's package (assuming you're purchasing pre-cut batts or rolls).

Can I put R19 in a 2x4 wall? ›

Fiberglass and rock wool batts—2x4 walls can hold R-13 or R-15 batts; 2x6 walls can have R-19 or R-21 products.

What is an acceptable R-value? ›

A R-squared between 0.50 to 0.99 is acceptable in social science research especially when most of the explanatory variables are statistically significant.

What is a good R-value for data? ›

The relationship between two variables is generally considered strong when their r value is larger than 0.7. The correlation r measures the strength of the linear relationship between two quantitative variables. Pearson r: r is always a number between -1 and 1.

What is considered a bad R-value? ›

- if R-squared value 0.3 < r < 0.5 this value is generally considered a weak or low effect size, - if R-squared value 0.5 < r < 0.7 this value is generally considered a Moderate effect size, - if R-squared value r > 0.7 this value is generally considered strong effect size, Ref: Source: Moore, D. S., Notz, W.

How do you interpret the R-value? ›

Describing Correlation Coefficients
Correlation Coefficient (r)Description (Rough Guideline )
0.0 to -0.2Very weak - or no association
-0.2 to – 0.4Weak - association
-0.4 to -0.6Moderate - association
-0.6 to -0.8Strong - association
8 more rows
Apr 21, 2021

What is the R-value of a sample? ›

The "r value" is a common way to indicate a correlation value. More specifically, it refers to the (sample) Pearson correlation, or Pearson's r. The "sample" note is to emphasize that you can only claim the correlation for the data you have, and you must be cautious in making larger claims beyond your data.

What should your R-value be? ›

Depending on where you live and the part of your home you're insulating (walls, crawlspace, attic, etc.), you'll need a different R-Value. Typical recommendations for exterior walls are R-13 to R-23, while R-30, R-38 and R-49 are common for ceilings and attic spaces.

What is the ideal value of R? ›

The value of R at atm that is at standard atmospheric pressure is R = 8.3144598 J. mol-1.

How to compute R-value? ›

r = ∑ ( x i − x ¯ ) ( y i − y ¯ ) ∑ ( x i − x ¯ ) 2 ∑ ( y i − y ¯ ) 2 . Label your variables x and y as it is easier to work with letters compared to names of variables.

How much better is R19 than R13? ›

R-value is used to judge thermal insulation performance and the higher the number, the better the product's insulating ability. So R19 has better insulating ability than R13. Now R-Value ranges widely across products and home applications. Indeed you will see R60 in some places and R13 in others.

How much better is R30 than R19? ›

There is a direct relationship between the amount of insulation and the amount of heat transfer. The bigger the R value, the better the insulation is at slowing down the heat transfer. So R19 is better insulation than R13, and R30 is better than R19. The larger the R value, the better the insulation value.

Is R13 or R15 better? ›

R-value is a metric that tells us how well insulation performs at reducing heat loss. When comparing R13 to R15, insulation designated as R15 performs better at reducing heat loss than R13.

Is R38 better than R30? ›

Example: R38 has a U of 1/R or 1/38=. 026 and R30 has a U of 1/30=. 033. So R38 is about 20% better.

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