Sanskrit is the Holy and Divine language of India, written in Devanagari script which is also known for its clarity and beauty. Sanskrit belongs to the Indo-European languages family. The meaning of the word "Sanskrit" is refined, decorated and produced in perfect form. This is the oldest language ever attested on Earth.
Though not for all the languages, Sanskrit is surely the mother of many languages, especially languages spoken in Northern India. Even many words from Dravidian languages are derived from Sanskrit. Almost all of the ancient kinds of literature such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Epics, Shastras, Puranas and many works on Medicine, astronomy, astrology, and Mathematics of those times were written in Sanskrit.
Sanskrit has a similarity between Latin and Greek languages. According to Sir William Jones, “Sanskrit is perfect than Greek, more copious than Latin and more exquisitely refined than either.”
The three Cs such as Culture, Civilization, and Cultivation of East countries were all well denoted by this language which was evolved even before many countries didn’t have a specific language. The script, grammar, and phonetics of Sanskrit language are such that most of the neurons of the human body get activated. Sanskrit is being taught and learned still in many parts of the world.
Sanskrit has two types in it, such as the Vedic Sanskrit in which Vedas and Puranas etc. were written and the Classical Sanskrit from which the grammatical rules were derived by Panini. Vedic Sanskrit is the pre-classical form which is dated early to the second millennium BCE and classical Sanskrit was later derived which is dated around the Fourth century BCE.
Sanskrit is the oldest survived language on earth and is a sacred language of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain traditions. Many of the ancient literary works including Jain and Buddhist works and even Yoga Shastra were written in Sanskrit. It might be because of its great heritage and cultural hegemony Sanskrit is called as the Mother of many languages.
The perfect form of the Sanskrit language had existed thousands of years before the infancy of the earliest prime languages of the world like Greek, Hebrew and Latin, etc. Sanskrit is the first script and mother of all languages in the world. We can find the roots of Sanskrit in all the languages of the world.
The reason Sanskrit is sometimes referred to as the “mother” of all languages is not because it spawned every other language, but because it allowed for the evolution of all languages to follow it. As Sanskrit spread, so too did the idea of documenting language and creating a unified form of communication.
It is everlasting. It was first used in Vedas and thereafter it has been the means of expression in other fields. Sanskrit has been the source of later languages and literature in India. Pali and Prakrit were first to develop from Sanskrit.
Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of Hinduism, and has been used as a philosophical language in the religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Sanskrit is a standardized dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit as early as 1700-1200 BCE.
The Sanskrit language was termed as Deva-Vani ('Deva' Gods - 'Vani' language) as it was believed to have been generated by the god Brahma who passed it to the Rishis (sages) living in celestial abodes, who then communicated the same to their earthly disciples from where it spread on earth.
Definition. Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned.
There are different interpretations of the origin of languages, but all of them are hypothetical and lack definitive evidence to be widely accepted by researchers. The most widespread theory proposes the proto-sapiens language as the first language spoken by humankind and from which all other languages were derived.
Sanskrit's phonetic accuracy plays a significant role in its perfection. Each letter has a distinct sound in Sanskrit that doesn't vary when used in different words and contexts. A in Sanskrit will sound the same regardless of the context.
The language used in the oral and written transmissions of the Vedas was Vedic Sanskrit. Sanskrit has been referred to as a “perfect” language, free from the ambiguities and irregularities present in every other human language — ancient and modern. Sanskrit can convey complex ideas with accuracy and precision.
Sanskrit is one of the earliest languages, which has a systematic and precise grammar, phonetics and prosody. The name 'Sanskrit' itself means 'prepared, pure, refined or perfect'. Sanskrit is the foundation of Indian culture.
In the beginning, Sanskrit stood as mother of all languages and encouraged all languages and was the reason for their growth and prosperity. One may note that most of the works in Sanskrit have been translated into other Indian languages.”
While Sanskrit is commonly studied as a literary form, its influence has extended to shape rituals, fables, images, performances, and architectural forms that together inspired a shared world of culture linking diverse regions of Asia across the centuries.
The closest ancient relatives of Vedic Sanskrit in the Indo-European languages are the Nuristani languages found in the remote Hindu Kush region of northeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Himalayas, as well as the extinct Avestan and Old Persian – both are Iranian languages.
Sanskrit (5000 years old) - World's Oldest Language
Source Unlike Tamil, which is still a widely spoken language, Sanskrit is the oldest language in the world but fell out of common usage around 600 B.C. It is now a liturgical language - the holy languages found in the scriptures of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
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