Is an ETF a mutual fund or share?
Mutual funds are usually actively managed. Index funds are passively managed and have become more popular. ETFs are usually passively managed and track a market index or sector sub-index. ETFs can be bought and sold just like stocks but mutual funds can only be purchased at the end of each trading day.
ETFs typically charge lower fees and offer more trading flexibility. Meanwhile, mutual fund fees have come down significantly in the last generation, and they are often near or at par with their ETF cousins in expense ratios, which count for the bulk of the fees they charge.
An exchange traded fund, or ETF, is a basket of investments such as stocks or bonds. ETFs often have lower fees than other types of funds. ETFs provide instant diversification by investing in many assets at once.
ETFs will soon beat mutual funds among financial advisor holdings, report finds. Financial advisors expect to hold more client assets in exchange-traded funds than mutual funds by 2026, for the first time, according to Cerulli Associates.
Index funds are typically single priced, meaning the buy and sell price is the same. Whereas ETFs have different buy and sell prices, known as the offer and bid. The difference between the buy and sell price is called the bid/offer spread.
Passive investors: ETFs are ideal for buy-and-hold investors seeking long-term exposure to broad funds like those that track the S&P 500. Tax optimizers: ETFs can be more tax-efficient, so they may be a better choice for those looking to reduce their tax burdens.
Disadvantages of ETFs
Because ETFs are not actively managed, they do not consider an investor's specific financial goals or risk tolerance. A lack of personalization means that ETF investors may be unable to tailor their investment portfolio to their particular financial needs.
Symbol | Name | AUM |
---|---|---|
SPY | SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | $600,614,000.00 |
VOO | Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | $594,751,000.00 |
IVV | iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | $556,380,000.00 |
VTI | Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | $440,474,000.00 |
ETFs are funds traded on a stock exchange. Their prices will fluctuate throughout the day, like stocks do. You can make money from ETFs by trading them. And some ETFs pay out the money the ETF makes to investors.
There are many reasons investors can choose mutual funds over ETFs. These assets provide access to professional management, where fund managers make strategic investment decisions to enhance returns. Mutual funds also provide a variety of options, which can allow investors to align their portfolios with specific goals.
Which ETF will do well in 2025?
Investment focus Index | in 2025 | 1 Year |
---|---|---|
Equity Poland MSCI Poland | +28.83% | +23.43% |
Equity World Basic Materials DAXglobal® Gold Miners | +27.71% | +62.48% |
Equity Poland WIG 20 | +26.98% | +15.94% |
Equity Hong Kong Technology Hang Seng TECH | +26.50% | +67.18% |
Over the last 5 years, an average of 110 ETFs closed per year (Source: Bloomberg). An ETF shutting down is not the end of the world. The fund is liquidated and shareholders are paid in cash. It's not fun, though.

Schemes | Latest Price | Returns in % (as on Feb 27, 2025) |
---|---|---|
ICICI Prudential Gold ETF | 73.84 | 37.89 |
SBI - ETF Gold | 74.05 | 37.74 |
Birla Sun Life Gold ETF (G) | 76.09 | 37.78 |
Quantum Gold Fund | 71.58 | 37.76 |
Critics of the fund industry argue that the expenses for many mutual funds are too high. They believe that the market for mutual funds is not as competitive as it should be and that there are often many hidden fees so that it can be difficult for investors to understand and minimize the fees that they pay.
In order to withdraw from an exchange traded fund, you need to give your online broker or ETF platform an instruction to sell. ETFs offer guaranteed liquidity – you don't have to wait for a buyer or a seller.
If you worry about the impact of commissions and spreads, go with mutual funds. If taxes are your priority, reserve the ultra-tax-efficient ETFs for taxable accounts and use mutual funds in tax-deferred accounts. It's important to note that this isn't an either/or decision.
VOO is better suited for:
Long-term investors looking to minimize costs and maximize returns over time through lower expense ratios. Those who prefer automatic dividend reinvestment and a more tax-efficient structure.
There's no fixed rule about the number of mutual funds that an investor should invest in. However, the thumb rule is to have a diversified portfolio with 4 to 5 different types of funds. A diversified fund portfolio typically has exposure to equity, debt, gold, different sectors and global markets.
- The Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLP) ...
- The iShares US Healthcare Providers (IHF) ...
- Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)
When based on high-volatility indexes, 2x leveraged ETFs can also be expected to decay to zero; however, under moderate market conditions, these ETFs should avoid the fate of their more highly leveraged counterparts.
Can a mutual fund outperform an ETF?
“If you have your portfolio invested for the long term and you don't care about which specific day you want to liquidate your fund holdings, then you may be better off with ETFs because over the long term, ETFs outperform identical mutual funds quite significantly,” she said.
Since ETFs are traded on the stock exchange, they can be bought and sold at any time during market hours like a stock. This is known as 'real time pricing'. In contrast, mutual funds can be bought and redeemed only at the relevant NAV; the NAV is declared only once at the end of the day.
Usually, ETFs have much lower fees and higher daily liquidity compared to mutual fund shares. ETF can be used for purposes like Hedging, Equitizing Cash, and for Arbitrage. ETF shareholders get a small portion of the gained profits, i.e, the dividends paid and interest earned.
Symbol | Name | 5-Year Return |
---|---|---|
GBTC | Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF | 60.33% |
FNGA | MicroSectors FANG+ Index 3X Leveraged ETN | 56.90% |
USD | ProShares Ultra Semiconductors | 56.88% |
FNGO | MicroSectors FANG+ Index 2X Leveraged ETNs | 51.51% |
- Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO -1.31%) -- Large U.S. companies. ...
- Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF (SCHM -1.88%) -- Midsize U.S. companies between those included in the S&P 500 and Russell 2000.
- Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF (VTWO -1.52%) -- Smaller U.S. companies.