What is a Chevalier award?
The Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (Knight of the National Order of the French Legion of Honour) is the highest civilian award given by the French Republic for outstanding contribution to the recipient's field of expertise, regardless of their nationality. It was instituted in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Three ranks: Chevalier (Knight): badge worn on left breast suspended from ribbon. Officier (Officer): badge worn on left breast suspended from a ribbon with a rosette. Commandeur (Commander): badge around neck suspended from ribbon necklet.
What is it? The Legion of Honor is the highest French decoration and one of the most famous in the world. For two centuries, it has been presented on behalf of the Head of State to reward the most deserving citizens in all fields of activity.
chevalier, (French: “horseman”), a French title originally equivalent to the English knight.
Year | Awardee |
---|---|
2010 | Rajinikanth |
2011 | K. Balachander |
2012 | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
2013 | Shah Rukh Khan |
Definition of chevalier
1a : cavalier sense 2. b : a member of any of various orders of knighthood or of merit (such as the Legion of Honor) 2a : a member of the lowest rank of French nobility. b : a cadet of the French nobility.
To enter as the first rank of Chevalier or Knight, one must have served a minimum of 20 years of public service or 25 years of exceptional professional distinction. However, foreign individuals who perform acts of valor on French soil are also eligible for membership.
It is actually quite simple. Chevalier is the French word for Knight, thus not a first name. It is a title and when used in addressing someone of that title, the Chevalier, the Knight, has to be used. If you translate that title into English, he is the Knight of Lorraine.
Having acquired almost celebrity status by 1771, London bookmakers had even begun to take bets on d'Eon's gender as the public debate raged on. From late 1777 onwards, the Chevalier began to permanently present as a woman.
Croix de Guerre, (French: “War Cross”), French military decoration created in 1915 and 1939 to reward feats of bravery, either by individuals or groups, in the course of the two World Wars.
What is the Knight of the Legion of Honour?
The Legion of Honor is the highest decoration in France. and is divided into five degrees: Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross). Membership in the Legion of Honor is restricted to French nationals.
The clasps are awarded for gallantry to any member of the French military or its allies and are, depending on the degree, roughly the equivalent to the U.S. Bronze Star and Silver Star or UK Military Cross and Military Medal.
The non-honorific version of chevalier appears to be equivalent to an English knight, so if one were using English to refer to them, I think it would be Sir ("Sir Guy", for example), not Lord.
Sir: A title of honour for a knight that originates from the Old French word "sieur".
Modern Women Knights
Modern French orders include women, of course, in particular the Légion d'Honneur (Legion of Honor) since the mid-19th c., but they are always called chevaliers.
In 2004, dancer Alarmel Valli received the 'Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres' for her contribution to the art. Puduch*erry, which has had a number of awardees through the years, has had a more diverse pool, including academicians, administrators and musicians.
Swati Piramal, Vice Chairperson, Piramal Group has been conferred the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour). Swati Piramal, Vice Chairperson, Piramal Group has been conferred the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour).
Since the inception of the order, nearly one million citizens have received the Legion of Honor. There are now around 79,000 members. Each new cohort tells the richness and diversity of meritorious life paths and depicts the multifaceted contours of French society.
She constantly wore on her breast the cross of chevalier of the Legion of Honor conferred on her husband by the Emperor. He was also made chevalier of nearly all the orders in Italy, and member of the Legion of Honour.
Definition of 'chevalier'
a. a mounted soldier or knight, esp a military cadet.
How do you pronounce Chevalier?
How to Pronounce Chevalier? (CORRECTLY) French ... - YouTube
The letter should begin “Dear Sir John,”. Verbally a baronet or knight should be addressed by, or referred to, by his first name as “Sir John” and NEVER as “Sir Jones”.
A knight had to be born of nobility – typically sons of knights or lords. In some cases commoners could also be knighted as a reward for extraordinary military service. Children of the nobility were cared for by noble foster-mothers in castles until they reached age seven.
Chevalier is both a French surname and a title. Notable people with the name include: Surname: Albert Chevalier (1861–1923), English comedian and actor.
Philippe of Lorraine, called the Chevalier de Lorraine (1643 – 8 December 1702) was a French noble man and member of the House of Guise, cadet of the Ducal house of Lorraine. He was the renowned lover of Philippe, Monsieur, brother of Louis XIV of France.
Domaine de Chevalier is a Bordeaux wine from the Pessac-Léognan appellation, ranked among the Crus Classés for red and white wine in the Classification of Graves wine of 1953 and 1959. The winery and vineyards are located south of the city of Bordeaux, in the commune of Léognan.
The proper term for a female knight is “Dame.” Some people may think that the only way to earn such a title is through marriage, but a woman may earn the title of “Dame” in her own right, whether she is married or not. Marriage, however, is often the fastest way to achieve such a title.
The equivalent for a female who holds a knighthood or baronetcy in her own right is 'Dame', and follows the same usage customs as 'Sir'.
When a woman is "Knighted" in England she is referred to as "Dame." Examples include Dame Judy Dench and Dame Helen Mirren.
In 2006, she was also awarded the Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Mérite (Knight of the Order of Merit), France's second highest civilian honour. Dr Piramal is amongst India's leading scientists and industrialists, whose contribution to innovations, new medicines, and public health has touched many lives.
How do you pronounce Chevalier de la Legion d Honneur?
How to Pronounce Chevalier? (CORRECTLY) French ... - YouTube
The Legion of Honor was founded on May 19, 1802, by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, in a hostile context. After lengthy discussions at the Council of State, it was adopted by 56 votes for and 38 against by the Tribunat, and 166 votes for and 110 against by the Corps législatif (legislative body).
In 2004, dancer Alarmel Valli received the 'Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres' for her contribution to the art. Puduch*erry, which has had a number of awardees through the years, has had a more diverse pool, including academicians, administrators and musicians.
About the Légion d'honneur
The Légion d'honneur was established in 1802 by Napoléon Bonaparte. It is France's highest distinction and is awarded in recognition of both military and civilian merit. On average, just 10 British nationals per year receive the Légion d'honneur.
Swati Piramal is also a recipient of the Padma Shri, one of the highest civilian honours of India, as a champion of developing frameworks and policies to support women in leadership roles.
Definition of 'chevalier'
a. a mounted soldier or knight, esp a military cadet.
Etymology. From Middle English chivaler or chevaler (also shyvalere while code-switching), from Anglo-Norman chevaler or chivaler, later refashioned after French chevalier, from Late Latin caballarius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”).
She constantly wore on her breast the cross of chevalier of the Legion of Honor conferred on her husband by the Emperor. He was also made chevalier of nearly all the orders in Italy, and member of the Legion of Honour.