Why was my tax refund less than what I filed?
This is called a tax refund offset. If your tax refund is lower than you calculated, it may be due to a tax refund offset for an unpaid debt such as child support. Get answers to frequently asked questions about the Treasury Offset Program (TOP), including: Why was my tax refund reduced?
The IRS offset your refund.
A refund offset is when the IRS applies your refund toward past-due income tax, child or spousal support, student loans, or state unemployment compensation debts. You'll get a letter explaining why you didn't get your entire refund.
Offset letter
BFS will send you a letter explaining why your federal refund was reduced and that it may take several weeks before the federal refund reaches FTB. They will also send any remaining federal refund amount to you. To get a copy of your letter, contact us.
Different refund amount
Sometimes, you'll receive a refund that's either more or less than you expected. Common reasons include changes to a tax return or a payment of past due federal or state debts.
Examples that could decrease your refund include: Math errors or mistakes; Delinquent federal taxes; State income taxes, child support, student loans or other delinquent federal nontax obligations; and.
This can be due to withholding more tax than you owe from your regular paychecks or overestimating your self-employment taxes. Qualifying for a refundable tax credit may also contribute to your refund amount.
If you owe a federal tax debt from a prior tax year, a debt to another federal agency, or certain debts under state law, the IRS may keep (offset) some or all your tax refund to pay your debt. In fact, in many situations the IRS is legally required to forward your refund to pay the debt.
If your refund was less than you expected, it may have been reduced by the IRS or a Financial Management Service (FMS) to pay past-due child support, federal agency nontax debts, state income tax obligations, or unemployment compensation debts owed to a state.
While not very common, The IRS does make mistakes. The IRS processes nearly 155 million individual tax returns each year. It catches enough errors or supposed errors itself that it sent out 1.6 million notices related to math errors a few years ago.
Why was my refund offset? Your refund was offset because you owe taxes to the Department of Taxation (ODT), or you owe a debt to another agency. In this situation, all or a portion of your refund is being applied as a payment towards that debt.
Why is my refund lower at TurboTax?
There are many events that may reduce your refund, including: Starting an additional job (especially self-employment) Getting a significant raise, but your W-4 staying the same. Selling stock, crypto, or other investments.
If a taxpayer refund isn't what is expected, it may be due to changes made by the IRS. These changes could include corrections to the Child Tax Credit or EITC amounts or an offset from all or part of the refund amount to pay past-due tax or debts. More information about reduced refunds is available on IRS.gov.

Claiming 0 allowances means that too much money will be withheld by the IRS. The allowances you can claim vary from situation to situation. If you are married with a kid, you can claim up to three allowances. If you want a higher tax return, you can claim 0 allowances.
If you owe money to a federal or state agency, the federal government may use part or all of your federal tax refund to repay the debt. This is called a tax refund offset. If your tax refund is lower than you calculated, it may be due to a tax refund offset for an unpaid debt such as child support.
Past-due child support; Federal agency nontax debts; State income tax obligations; or. Certain unemployment compensation debts owed to a state (generally, these are debts for (1) compensation paid due to fraud, or (2) contributions owing to a state fund that weren't paid).
A zero-tax refund actually means you're doing something right. Financial experts espouse that this is a good thing because you haven't given the IRS the use of more money through withholdings each month than you'll owe.
- Overdue federal tax debts
- Past-due child support
- Federal agency nontax debts
- State income tax debt
- Unemployment compensation debts owed to a state (for fraudulent wages paid or contributions due to a state fund)
If your refund is less than expected, you can check IRS Where's My Refund, which will give you the most up-to-date information about your refund. The IRS will also send you a notice CP12 outlining why your refund was adjusted. Ways to Save on Your Taxes Despite Tax Law Changes.
You can increase the amount of your tax refund by decreasing your taxable income and taking advantage of tax credits. Working with a financial advisor and tax professional can help you make the most of deductions and credits you're eligible for.
- Errors such as an incomplete filing status
- Missing information
- A need for additional review
- Possible identity theft or tax fraud
- A claim for an earned income tax credit or an additional child tax credit
- Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation, which can take up to 14 weeks to process
How do I know if my tax return has been flagged?
If the IRS decides that your return merits a second glance, you'll be issued a CP05 Notice. This notice lets you know that your return is being reviewed to verify any or all of the following: Your income. Your tax withholding.
There are many reasons why the IRS may change your expected refund amount, including: You may have listed an incorrect Social Security Number for yourself, your spouse, or child; or. The IRS may not agree with the amounts of Economic Impact Payments or Advance Child Tax Credit entered on your tax return.
If you owe delinquent state income taxes, back child support, or delinquent non-tax federal debts such as student loans, etc., the Bureau of the Fiscal Service , which disburses IRS refunds, may offset your refund for the delinquent amount.
If your tax refund is lower than TurboTax quoted, it may be caused by a refund offset. This is when the government applies part or all of a taxpayer's refund towards the taxpayer's past-due income tax, child or spousal support, student loans, or state unemployment compensation debts.
Every year, millions of federal and state tax refunds go undelivered or unclaimed. Learn how to claim your refund if you did not file a return or if your check never got to you.