Celebrating Dante, Father of the Italian Language (2024)

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Celebrating Dante, “Father of the Italian Language”

The Italian Cultural Foundation at Casa Belvedere proudly celebrates “Dantedi” annually on March 25, especially since the Foundation offers Italian language classes for adults and children. The adult immersion language program is designed to develop or reinforce communicative skills in Italian. The children’s classes focus on introducing Italian language to children with an interactive approach.

Established in 2020, Dantedì is the national day dedicated to Dante Alighieri. March 25 was specifically chosen as the annual date because it is recognized by scholars as the day the poet started his journey in the afterlife in the Divine Comedy.

But … who is Dante?

Dante is considered the “Father of the Italian Language.” Born and raised in Florence, Dante’s works were not written in Latin, which was used by well-educated citizens at the time, but rather in the Italian dialect of Florence or “vernacular.” Dante set a precedent by using the local dialect, which ultimately became the standard for Italy’s national language, uniting the country’s diverse regions and dialects. Other Italian writers followed Dante’s lead, including Boccaccio, Petrarca, and Tasso.

Italy is justifiably proud of Dante, often referred to as Il Sommo Poeta – the “Supreme Poet.” Dante is also noted for being a literary theorist, political thinker, and moral philosopher. This year, Italy will celebrate the second annual Dantedi on March 25, marking the 700th anniversary of the poet’s death in 1321.

To commemorate Dantedi, here are some more facts about one of Italy’s most famous citizens.

  • The Divine Comedy is about the afterlife. The long narrative poem is Dante’s imaginative vision of being escorted by three muses through Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Virgil represents human reason. Saint Bernard represents contemplative mysticism. The muse Beatrice – modeled after a woman Dante long admired from afar – represents divine revelation, faith and grace.
  • Dante was exiled from his birthplace. Dante Alighieri was born in Florence in 1265 and was likely baptized as Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri. In later years, because of his political beliefs, Dante was called treasonous and exiled from Florence. More than 700 years later in 2008, Florence officially forgave Dante. It was too late, because Dante was already buried in Ravenna. A tomb was built in Florence for Dante, but Ravenna officials refused to release the remains. The tomb in Florence remains empty.
  • The first Dantedi had a somber debut. In 2020, the Italian government declared March 25 as Dantedi. The new holiday was anticipating the 700th anniversary of the poet’s death in 1321, but the first official holiday took place during the early dark days of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, when Italians had to remain inside. They were encouraged to celebrate Dante’s new holiday by reading excerpts of the Divine Comedy from their balconies or open windows.

Want to learn more about Dante’s Inferno? Click here for a special video presentation on this subject.

The Italian Cultural Foundation at Casa Belvedere is a not-for-profit organization that celebrates everything Italian by sharing stories such as this, and offering exceptional public programs: Language and cooking classes; art and photo exhibits; film festivals; opera luncheons and casino nights; Italian car shows and fashion shows; live concerts and theatrical performances; guest chef experiences and wine tastings; bocce and bingo (tombola); and much more.Casa Belvedere (house with a beautiful view) has established itself as a vibrant and buzzing cultural center in New York City. For more information, visitcasa-belvedere.org.

By Joyce Venezia Suss|March 25th, 2021|History, Holidays, Language|Comments Off on Celebrating Dante, Father of the Italian Language

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About the Author: Joyce Venezia Suss

Celebrating Dante, Father of the Italian Language (3)

Joyce Venezia Suss is a career journalist who is now Director of Special Projects for The Italian Cultural Foundation at Casa Belvedere. Joyce is a first-generation Italian-American who embraces the beautiful cultural traditions of Italy.

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Celebrating Dante, Father of the Italian Language (2024)

FAQs

Celebrating Dante, Father of the Italian Language? ›

March 25th is Dantedì, Dante Day! Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri (Italian: [ˈdante aliˈɡjɛːri]; c. May 1265 – September 14, 1321), most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante ( English: /ˈdɑːnteɪ, ˈdænteɪ, ˈdænti/, US: /ˈdɑːnti/), was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Dante_Alighieri
is a must-read for anybody interested in the Italian language and culture. This date was chosen since it is the beginning of Dante's journey, according to historians.

Why is Dante considered the father of the Italian language? ›

Dante is known as the "Father of the Italian Language" because he chose to write his verses in the language spoken by ordinary people, opting for the Tuscan dialect, at a time when poetry was generally written in Latin.

How did The Divine Comedy influence the Italian language? ›

By writing in Italian, Dante's work became available to a much larger audience, and during the 15th century, printed editions of Divine Comedy were commissioned by city governments as the popularity of the work grew [4]. As a result, the Tuscan dialect became more common across different regions.

Is Dante popular in Italy? ›

Dante was instrumental in establishing the literature of Italy, and is considered to be among the country's national poets and the Western world's greatest literary icons. His depictions of Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven provided inspiration for the larger body of Western art and literature.

Why is Dante Alighieri important to Italy? ›

Not only did he lend a voice to the emerging lay culture of his own country, but Italian became the literary language in western Europe for several centuries. In addition to poetry, Dante wrote important theoretical works ranging from discussions of rhetoric to moral philosophy and political thought.

Why is Dante so important? ›

Dante is considered the greatest Italian poet, best known for The Divine Comedy, an epic poem that is one of the world's most important works of literature.

Why was Dante's Inferno an important book for being written in Italian instead of Latin? ›

Dante wrote his masterpiece on the move, banned from Florence by political enemies. In exile, he paid homage to his true love, Beatrice, and by choosing to write in his Tuscan vernacular instead of Latin, transformed the Italian language.

Did Dante invent the Italian language? ›

Dante is often credited with helping create the Italian language as he used the Tuscan vernacular of his time, rather than Latin, to write the Divine Comedy. As a result of Dante, Florentine Tuscan became the lingua franca of Italy and helped to establish Florence as the creative hub of the Renaissance.

How close is modern Italian to Dante? ›

The Italian language we know today bears Dante's imprint. His legacy is evident in the standardization of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, which align closely with the Tuscan dialect he used. His influence transcends literature, extending into all facets of modern Italian culture and society.

Is the Divine Comedy blasphemous? ›

In this post-reformation era, the Divine Comedy represents a time of religious and philosophical shift in Western thought, which in its own time, was considered by some to be blasphemous. Dante's views on religion and politics may not have agreed with his contemporaries, but they were still insightful and allegoric.

Why is Dante so likeable? ›

In spite of his carefree and co*cky attitude another one of Dante's most strongest traits is his love for humanity. He dearly loves the world that he lives in and will go to extreme lengths to ensure its protection from demonic threats.

What religion was Dante? ›

Dante believed that Jesus established the Catholic Church, and he accepted papal authority as divinely ordained.

Where is Dante buried in Italy? ›

Dante's tomb is in the very heart of Ravenna, in a pedestrian area limited to the traffic, within the so-called Zone of Silence (Basilica of San Francesco, Old Franciscan Cloisters, Dante Museum, Quadrarco di Braccioforte).

What made Dante unique? ›

Dante did something revolutionary: instead of writing his work in Latin, he wrote it in his native language, the Florentine vernacular. With his work he gave such prestige to one of the Italian vernacular languages that it stood out from all the others.

Why did Dante write Inferno in Italian? ›

In Dante's time, Italian was the language of the people. While most texts were written in Latin, Dante opted for a more accessible vernacular, in a colloquial and easy-to-understand writing style, so that his message could be read and appreciated by many, and not merely the well-educated or the clergy.

Who was Dante Alighieri and what were his contributions to the Italian culture? ›

Dante Alighieri (c. 1265-1321) Considered the finest poet that Italy has ever produced, Dante is also celebrated as a major influence on western European culture. His masterpiece, La divina commedia (1306-21; The Divine Comedy ) is universally known as one of the greatest poems in world literature.

Who is the father of the Italian language? ›

Dante is considered the “Father of the Italian Language.” Born and raised in Florence, Dante's works were not written in Latin, which was used by well-educated citizens at the time, but rather in the Italian dialect of Florence or “vernacular.” Dante set a precedent by using the local dialect, which ultimately became ...

Who started the Italian language? ›

Like many things regarding Italy, the history of Italian language starts with the ancient Roman Empire and the language in Ancient Rome, Latin. Latin was one of the two most influential, most important languages in the world, next to ancient Greek.

Who invented the modern Italian language? ›

The language that came to be thought of as Italian developed in central Tuscany and was first formalized in the early 14th century through the works of Tuscan writer Dante Alighieri, written in his native Florentine.

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