What Happens if You Don't Stay in Education Until You're 18? (2024)

Every time the new academic year dawns, most students around the UK return to school or start off at sixth form. On the other hand, a large number of young students decide that they’ve had enough of school and choose to opt out of education, even before they turn 18.

This can leave others wondering: at what age is it considered legal to leave education? And are there any consequences for not staying in education for this long? Is it okay to give up education for a job?

In short, although it is against the law to quit education before you turn 18, there arereallynolegal consequences for breaking this rule. The official school leaving age — which varies depending on where you are in the UK — is generally 16, but it is necessary to remain in some form of education until you are 18. You cannot even get a full-time job before this age; however, part-time jobs are still an open option.

While you should have gottena summarised version of the answerin theparagraphabove, I wouldhighlyrecommend giving the whole article a read — especially if the topic directly concerns you!

At What Age Can You Legally Leave Education?

A common question for students to ask is whenthey canleave education without breaking the law.

Depending on where you are in the UK, the official school leaving age can vary. If you are in England,you can legally leave school on the last Friday of June — only if youwill be 16 by the end of the summer holidays.However,you will still have to do one of the following until you turn 18:

  • Stay in full-time education (A-Levels, for example)
  • Start an apprenticeship or traineeship
  • Spend 20 hours or more a week working or volunteering alongside part-time education.

As I mentioned, this is different for other places in the UK. For example, in Wales, there are no rules statinganything beyondit is fine to leave school on the last Friday of June.Scotland and Northern Ireland have different rules too.

To find out more about the different legal school leaving ages, I would recommend thisgovernment page. It will inform you of all therelevantinformation for leaving school.

What Happens if You Do Not Stay in Education Until the School Leaving Age?

It is not too uncommon for students to leave education before they turn 18, regardless of the law.

If you are under 18 and not in any sort of full-time education or undertaking an alternative from the list above, you are technically not doing the legal thing. You will probably start to assume that there will be consequences — after all, you are breaking the law!

Believe it or not,you will not be fined for it in any way. Although it isvery muchconsidered an offense, the government does not want to punish young people for not finding — or not wanting to pursue — further education.

Despite this seemingly relaxed situation,the government highly encourages parents and students to abide by this law. Choosing to stay in education instead of dropping out early can be helpful in the long run.Also,many studentsmay regret not pursuing education beyond the basics, so it is always agood idea to stick to the lawand stay in education.

There are courses that are available for a whole range of interests, so you don’t have to go down the academic path of A-Levels – you could do a vocational BTEC subject instead (if you are interested in finding out about BTECs, and how valued they are by organisations like universities, I would recommend that you have a read ofthis useful article).

It is imperative that you consider all of your educational options before you decide to quit school. The benefits of staying are huge, and so it is important that you make an informed choice, considering the wide range of options that are available to you.

What Are the Benefits of Staying in Education?

The importance of staying in school or collegehas beenstressedonfor multiple reasons.

People who stay in education are far likelier to get employedthan those who quit school or college. Additionally, they usuallyreceive better job offers and have much more earning potential. So, on a personal level, staying in education at least until the age of 18 is hugely beneficial.

Furthermore, a higher level of education can be crucial for many jobs that improve the economy. If young students leave education early on, it could have a negative impact on the economy and jobmarket.

You should also consider that there are limitations in terms of job opportunities before you turn 18, and so staying in education (or an alternative like an apprenticeship) may be the best (and most productive) option that is open to you.

Can You Leave Education Before 18 in Pursuit of a Job?

Whether it is to become financially stable or just for a side-hustle, it is common amongst students to want to get a job early onin life. Some teenagers wonder if it is okay to leave school or college with the intention of working on a job full-time.

In reality,it is not legal to get a full-time job before a student hits the school leaving age. However, this does not mean young people cannot work on a part-time job if they really want to.There are many opportunities available for this; take a look atthis useful articleif you are interested in jobs that can even be done at the young age of 14.

It is important to note that such jobs will be limitedin numberandusuallyhave minimal pay. There will also usually besome tightrestrictions, such as limited working hours and days.You may want to thoroughlylook intoyour options before making any decisions.

What Are Your Options After GCSEs?

Sixth formcan be a student’s nightmare; many young people often find that they do not want tocarry on and takeA-Levels.As a result,theymay not stay in educationafter GCSEs.

This can unintentionally have a major impact on their profession and future and that is whyit can be useful to explore the different available options before making any hastydecisions.

Many students donot realise that they have a range of diverse options after GCSEs(besides studying A-Levels). The list includes BTECs, IB diplomas,apprenticeshipsand traineeshipsandit is not limited to this.Working or volunteering (while studying part-time) is also a possible option.

Make sure that you have all the information available to you before you make any decisions about your future. Pursuing one of the options that we have discussed above after school is free, and is also a great use of the time you have at that age – remember that you won’t be able to work full time!

It is also important that you discuss your options with someone else before you make a big decision like this, and so you should certainly consider speaking to thecareersadviser at your school, and taking advantage of any career events that are made availableto you.

What Happens if You Don't Stay in Education Until You're 18? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens if You Don't Stay in Education Until You're 18? ›

And are there any consequences for not staying in education for this long? Is it okay to give up education for a job? In short, although it is against the law to quit all forms of education* before you turn 18, there are really no legal consequences for breaking this rule.

Should students stay in school until 18? ›

A growing body of research indicates that increasing the minimum school-leaving age to 18 not only increases high-school graduation rates but also significantly improves the life outcomes of students who otherwise would have become dropouts, according to an article in the winter 2013 Issues in Science and Technology.

Can you leave school at 16 in Canada? ›

The school leaving age is 16 in all Canadian provinces and territories except the provinces of Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Ontario, where the school leaving age is 18.

Is it illegal to not go to school in Canada? ›

Skipping School (Truancy)

Students must stay in school or an equivalent learning program approved by the Ministry of Education until they are 18. Parents who neglect to send, or refuses to let, their children go to school can be charged for their child's truancy.

What are the consequences of not going to school? ›

The most common consequences for truant students are: Referral to the district's School Attendance and Review Board (“SARB”) Compulsory meetings between the student, parents, and school officials. Compulsory counseling courses with required proof of attendance and completion.

What age can you legally leave school in Canada? ›

At what age can I leave school? You can leave school when you are 16.

What is the age cut off for school in Canada? ›

At what ages is school mandatory in Canada? Depending on the province, school is mandatory from the age of five or six, up to the age of 16 or 18. Most students in Canada graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18.

Can a 17 year old leave Canada? ›

Once you are 18, you can leave home. You have reached the age of majority and are legally responsible for yourself. If you are 16 or 17 years old, living independently of your parents or guardians, and in need of support, you can make an agreement with Alberta Children's Services.

Can a 17 year old student go to Canada? ›

Minor children who want to study in Canada must apply for a study permit before they enter Canada. This includes minor children who come with parents who already have a valid study or work permit.

Can you go to college at 17 in Canada? ›

Also known as secondary school, high school runs from grades 9 to 12 in most Canadian provinces and territories, except Quebec, which starts in grade 7 and ends in grade 11. After successfully completing high school at age 17 or 18, students can go on to college or university.

Are you forced to go to school in Canada? ›

Even though education itself is compulsory, not all schools are public schools—that is, schools that are paid for by the government. Other options do exist: Private schools: These are run by private citizens outside the public education system, and your parents must pay to enrol you in such a school.

What can you sue a school for in Canada? ›

Can You Sue a School?
  • The school staff failed to uphold the duty of care by failing to provide adequate supervision or protection of the student.
  • Damage or loss occurred to the student.
  • The student's damage or loss was directly caused by the failure to uphold duty of care.

Can I call the police if my child refuses to go to school in Ontario? ›

If you are charged with truancy, you can call Justice for Children and Youth (JFCY) at 1-866-999-5329 to get advice from a youth rights lawyer. If you are a parent who is not sending your child to school, the police can charge you. You can be fined up to $200.

How many absences are allowed in a school year in Ontario? ›

It is essential to be at school regularly to stay on top of course work and to ensure that credits are achieved. Students and parents will be notified when there is a total of 12 to 15 absences in a given course. Students will be advised that their credit will be at risk if they accumulate more than 20 absences.

What happens if my child is always late for school? ›

The consequences of too many absences are serious not only for students, but also for parents! Schools handle minor truancy with warning letters, parent-teacher conferences and other means. However, in some states, parents can be fined when their kids miss too much school.

Why is it wrong to skip school? ›

Skipping school or some classes hinders students from gaining academic success, which may limit their capability to become financially successful. Parents, being the primary authority figures responsible for their children, definitely play a big role in reducing juvenile truancy.

Can I move out at 17 in Ontario? ›

In Ontario, a person who is 16 or 17 years old has the legal right to withdraw from parental control. This usually means that the young person is not living with their parents. There is no court process involved. There are no court documents or official documents required.

At what age is school mandatory in Ontario? ›

When children turn six years old, they must attend school in September of that year.

What is the oldest age you can attend high school in Canada? ›

Secondary (or high) school

Secondary education is generally for kids 12 to 18 years old.

What grade should a 17 year old be in Canada? ›

Canada's grade levels compared to other countries
Starting ageCanadaUnited States
14-15Grade 9Grade 9
15-16Grade 10Grade 10
16-17Grade 11Grade 11
17-18Grade 12Grade 12
12 more rows

What grade is 17 years old? ›

It can be called the class of seniors or the last class of the school. People in the twelfth grade are between the ages of 17 and 18.

Can you go to high school at 21 in Canada? ›

There are a few schools set up that accommodate for high school learners that are over the age of 18. In fact, Ottawa is home to the Adult High School of Ottawa which offers a better standard of education than other facilities aimed at providing a high school education to over 18s.

Can a 30 year old date a 16 year old in Canada? ›

The legal age of consent in Canada is 16 years old.

Exceptions: Persons under 16 years can have consensual sex with someone close in age.

What rights do 17 year olds have in Canada? ›

You are considered an adult under the: Criminal Code of Canada (i.e. your parents will not be notified if you are charged) Age of Majority and Accountability Act (i.e. you can sue or be sued in your own name) Ontario Election Act and Canada Elections Act (i.e. you can vote)

What can you legally do at 17 in Canada? ›

However, there are some things that young people can do before they legally become an adult.
...
Age Based Legal Rights - Age 19.
AgeRight or Responsibility
17Able to donate blood
18Vote in a provincial or federal election
18Able to run in an election
18See a restricted/adult movie
39 more rows

Is 17 in Canada a minor? ›

For many years, Canadian law—like the law in many other places—regarded you as a minor until you reached the age of 21. During the second half of the twentieth century, however, many countries in the world, including Canada, lowered that age, usually to 18.

Is 19 a minor in Canada? ›

In Canada, the definition of a minor child varies according to province as indicated in the table below.
...
Provincial definitions of a minor.
ProvinceDefinition of minor childDefinition of minor for child protection purposes
OntarioPerson under 18 years“child” means a person under the age of 16
12 more rows
Feb 25, 2013

Can I go to Canada at 17 without a parent? ›

Children under the age of 18 are considered minors in Canada. They must follow the same rules to enter Canada as any other visitor. Minors who try to enter Canada without the proper documents, or who are with adults other than their parents or legal guardian(s), will be checked more closely.

Is 17 too early for college? ›

In the US, colleges accept students who are at least 17 years of age. However, as always, there are exceptions to the rule. Although rare, accelerated students and home-schooled students are accepted, too. As with the upper age limit, US colleges do not turn down applicants because they are too old.

Is it better to go to college or university? ›

Both are equal academically, but if you prefer a school with a wider choice of classes and programs, a university may be a better fit. If you prefer small-sized classes and being able to interact more with their professors, a college might be a better option.

Can you Unschool in Canada? ›

Unschooling is different from homeschooling, where parents follow the provincial curriculum. As with homeschooling, it is legal across Canada, although provincial registration regulations vary. For the most part, parents are only required to notify or register with the school board at the beginning of the year.

Can you sue a school Canada? ›

Can You Sue a School for Injury? You can make a claim against the school under certain circ*mstances, such as the seriousness of the injury and the degree of negligence involved. Claims have been made against Ontario school boards in the past.

What happens if a student fails in Canada? ›

If you might fail a course

Your grades do not directly impact your enrolment or immigration status for that term. For example, if you fail your courses, but remain enrolled in at least 9 credits, you are still considered full-time for immigration purposes.

What to do if your child gets punched at school? ›

Do:
  1. Intervene immediately. Ask another adult for help if necessary.
  2. Separate any and all children involved.
  3. Make sure all parties involved are safe and unharmed.
  4. Provide any medical or mental health needs.
  5. Stay calm. ...
  6. Show respectful behavior when you intervene as an example for the children.

Can you sue a private college in Canada? ›

Academic institutions may be sued in court for claims arising from academic affairs.

What to do if your child is assaulted at school? ›

Report the incident to the police and Child Protective Services as soon as you can. The sooner you report, the sooner they can start their investigation and initiate criminal proceedings against the perpetrator.

Should I force my anxious child to attend school? ›

Be firm about school.

Be empathetic but firm that your child or teen must attend school. Tell her you are confident she can face her fears. Let your child know that while physical symptoms of anxiety, such as stomachaches, headaches, and fatigue, are certainly unpleasant, they are not dangerous.

How long does school refusal last? ›

This develops with a child's normal separation anxiety, or uneasiness about leaving a parent figure. This type of fear often goes away a few days after the child starts school.

Can police question a minor without parents Ontario? ›

Police are free to approach and question any child who may have witnessed or been the victim of a crime, just as they can contact and interview an adult. Police can question a child without a parent present and are not typically required to obtain permission from a parent before questioning the child.

Will they call my parents if I skip school? ›

Yes, at least in the US if a student skips high school the schools calls the parent's contact telephone number to let them know of the absence.

Do Ontario universities care about absences? ›

Students who do not meet 100% attendance will risk losing their Ontario Student Grant. Students with too many absences may get poor grades in the final assessments, and the grades will reflect in their academic progress reports.

How to homeschool in Ontario? ›

In Ontario, homeschooling regulations are relatively easy – simply provide a letter of intent to the school board. From there, you are not required to do anything else. You do not have to complete any specific paperwork outlining curriculum plans or details to the school.

Why is my ADHD child always late for school? ›

ADHD, Time Perception and Time Blindness. Many people with ADHD believe that being late and having ADHD are linked. It's not that they don't want to be on time, but their brains are wired differently, making it hard to estimate time and stick to a schedule.

Is it better to be late to school or not go? ›

Arriving late to school on a consistent basis can have longer-term academic effects. If showing up late to school becomes a habit, students may develop the notion that tardiness is acceptable behavior. This belief can negatively impact their future work ethic and employment opportunities.

Does being late to school affect your future? ›

Student attendance is one of the most common predictors of academic achievement. Students who consistently miss school hours develop habits that will lead into their adult life, affecting their education, career, and social connections.

Is it OK to miss school for mental health? ›

California is among twelve states that now allow students to take “mental health days” as excused absences, as reported by Today. While some adults worry that teens will abuse the policy, mental health experts are encouraged by the step forward and stress that the benefits outweigh the risk of misuse.

Is it OK to skip school for mental health? ›

Even for students with struggles with anxiety or depression, avoidance might not be beneficial in the long run. In general, however, if your student maintains a good attendance record, an occasional mental health day, as long as it doesn't become habitual, is OK.

Does depression make you skip school? ›

While depression is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness and loss of interest, anxiety disorder refers to consistent feelings of stress and fear of everyday situations. Together, depression and anxiety can cause teens to miss school for a variety of reasons.

Why you should not drop out of school? ›

Staying in school allows you to hone and perfect basic skills. Being able to complete your education not only shows your comprehension of communication, math and problem-solving skills, but also shows potential employers that you are capable of sticking with a job until it is done.

Should the dropout age be raised? ›

A task force put together by the National Conference of State Legislatures on preventing school dropouts in January 2011 said that “evidence suggests that raising the maximum compulsory school age above 16 curtails dropout rates and produces other positive results.”

Why students should stay in school? ›

Staying in school is a great way to develop essential skills that can benefit you in college, in the workplace, and even in your personal life. This can include study habits, time management skills, interpersonal skills, critical thinking, communication skills, and more.

At what age should students go to school? ›

Since school is mandatory for six-year-old students, parents and guardians must enroll their children in school once they reach the age of six (EC Section 48200). It is a local decision, with parental input, whether the six-year-old student will be enrolled in kindergarten or first grade.

Is it better to drop out or fail? ›

Failing & Then Re-Taking a Class

Croskey notes that dropping a class is better than withdrawing, but withdrawing is better than failing. “A failing grade will lower the student's GPA, which may prevent a student from participating in a particular major that has a GPA requirement,” Croskey says.

Who is most at risk for school dropout? ›

Significant risk factors for school dropout
  • High-risk peer group.
  • High-risk social behavior.
  • Highly socially active outside of school.

Is dropping out of high school really that bad? ›

High school dropout is associated with negative individual and social consequences. For example, dropping out of high school can lead to long-term economic hardships that can weaken health and family functioning.

What age do most people drop out? ›

Students aged between 24-29 are most likely to drop out of four-year colleges, as 52.5% of them have already left without a degree (What to Become, 2021). Only 30% of these dropouts re-enroll in college to finish their degree (EDI, 2021).

How much dropout is too much? ›

Dropout Rate

The default interpretation of the dropout hyperparameter is the probability of training a given node in a layer, where 1.0 means no dropout, and 0.0 means no outputs from the layer. A good value for dropout in a hidden layer is between 0.5 and 0.8. Input layers use a larger dropout rate, such as of 0.8.

What is the highest dropout rate? ›

Dropout Rate by Race

In particular, American Indian/Alaska Native high school students have the highest high school dropout rate at 9.6% (NCES, 2021).

Is school necessary in life? ›

Education provides stability in life, and it's something that no one can ever take away from you. By being well-educated and holding a college degree, you increase your chances for better career opportunities and open up new doors for yourself.

What percent of students are bored school? ›

Sept. 28, 2022, at 9:24 a.m. Research suggests that students are bored from a third to half the time they spend in school – significantly more than at home. And that can have serious consequences: One survey of high school dropouts found that almost half reported giving up on school because of boredom.

What are 3 benefits of staying in school? ›

Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal
  • Poverty Reduction.
  • Connecting Across Borders.
  • Sense of Accomplishment.
  • More Productivity.
  • Better Communication.
  • Critical Thinking Skills.
  • Identification of Skills.
  • Greater Sense of Discipline.

What grade is 16 years old? ›

It is typically the third year of high school (and is the final year in some countries). Students in eleventh grade are usually 16-17 years of age.

What grade is a 15 year old in? ›

What grade am I in?
Student Age (as of September 1, 2023)American Grade Equivalent
17 years oldGrade 12
16 years oldGrade 11
15 years oldGrade 10
14 years oldGrade 9
7 more rows

Is 40 too old for school? ›

As a mid-career professional, you might be wondering if it's too late to earn your degree. Don't worry, you're never too old to earn your degree. It's becoming increasingly common for individuals 40 and over to go back to school.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rev. Porsche Oberbrunner

Last Updated:

Views: 6128

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (73 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rev. Porsche Oberbrunner

Birthday: 1994-06-25

Address: Suite 153 582 Lubowitz Walks, Port Alfredoborough, IN 72879-2838

Phone: +128413562823324

Job: IT Strategist

Hobby: Video gaming, Basketball, Web surfing, Book restoration, Jogging, Shooting, Fishing

Introduction: My name is Rev. Porsche Oberbrunner, I am a zany, graceful, talented, witty, determined, shiny, enchanting person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.