What languages are spoken in Argentina? - Lingoda (2024)

Argentina has a population around 45 million people. Almost all of them speak Spanish. Though there is no official language in Argentina, Spanish is the main language. At 1.4 times the size of Mexico, it is the largest Spanish-speaking nation in the world. If you have studied Spanish in another country, the Spanish you hear in Argentina may sound a little different. A dialect of Spanish called Rioplatense is spoken in most of Argentina.

Many indigenous languages can also be found in Argentina. Also, immigrants from Europe have settled in Argentina so you may hear Italian, German, English and more.

In this article we’ll learn about the languages spoken in Argentina, the Rioplatense dialect and some differences between Spanish in Argentina and Spain.

  • What language do they speak in Argentina?
  • What’s the difference between Spanish in Argentina and Spanish in Spain?
  • What is Rioplatense?

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What language do they speak in Argentina?

Argentina has a large indigenous population. There are 14 indigenous languages spoken by 39 indigenous groups in Argentina. Quechua is a language spoken in Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador.

Guaraní is an indigenous language spoken mainly in the north of Argentina, which borders Paraguay. It is one of the official languages of Paraguay.

Another major indigenous language is Mapudungun. Mapudungun is spoken by the Mapuche people, an indigenous group living in Chile and southwestern Argentina.

Europeans first arrived in present day Argentina in 1502 from Portugal. The Spanish arrived shortly after in 1516 and quickly colonized the region. Many indigenous people had been living in this region and indigenous languages are still spoken in Argentina. Due to the influence and control of Spain, Spanish became the prominent language. Spanish is spoken as the first or second language by most Argentinians.

Argentina gained independence from Spain in 1816 and encouraged immigration. An estimated 7 million people immigrated to Argentina between 1870 and 1930. Many of those immigrants came from Italy. Italian is spoken by about 1.5 million people in Argentina. This may come as a surprise, but Arabic is spoken by about 1 million people. Many people from Syria and Lebanon immigrated to Argentina in the 19th century. You will also hear German, Yiddish and English spoken.

How many languages are spoken in Argentina?

It is hard to say exactly how many languages are spoken in Argentina today. Between over 14 indigenous languages, Spanish, and other European languages, there are more than 20 languages spoken in Argentina.

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What’s the difference between Spanish in Argentina and Spanish in Spain?

What is different about the Spanish Argentinians speak? In the chart you can see the different vocabulary used in Argentina and Spain.

EnglishSpanish in SpainSpanish in Argentina
OkayValeDale
Guy / GirlChico / ChicaPibe / piba
WaiterCamareroMozo
HereAquíAcá
ThereAllíAllá
SkirtFaldaPollera
To driveConducirManejar
StrawPajitaBombilla
MoneyDineroGuita
RoadCarreteraRuta

What is Rioplatense?

Rioplatense is a variety of Spanish spoken in Argentina. This dialect is spoken in the areas in and around the Rio de la Plata basin of Argentina and Uruguay. Rioplatense is spoken in the media and in large cities in Argentina such as Buenos Aires, Rosario and Santa Fe.

Some characteristics of Rioplatense Spanish:

  • Tends to borrow technical words from American English. Spanish spoken in Spain tends to borrow them from British English or from French.
  • Uses the voseo verb form. The pronoun vos (you) is used instead of (you, informal).
  • Vosotros (you, plural) which is used in Spain is replaced with ustedes (you, plural). This is common in most Latin American countries.
  • The double-L sound ll is pronounced like the English /sh/ as in “should” rather than as /y/ (yeísmo) which is common in the rest of the Spanish-speaking world.

Rioplatense also has many words that differ from Spanish:

EnglishSpanishRioplatense
PotatoPatataPapa
PeachMelecotónDurazno
Hot dogPerritoPancho
BowtiePajaritaMoño
Cell phoneMóvilCelular

Language diversity in Argentina

There are many unique languages spoken in Argentina on a daily basis. The Argentinian Spanish language offers you an opportunity to learn Spanish in a unique way. The vocabulary, grammar and accent are all individual. Just be sure to ask your moza (waiter) for a bombilla (straw).

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What languages are spoken in Argentina? - Lingoda (1)

Alison Maciejewski Cortez

Alison Maciejewski Cortez is Chilean-American, born and raised in California. She studied abroad in Spain, has lived in multiple countries, and now calls Mexico home. She believes that learning how to order a beer in a new language reveals a lot about local culture. Alison speaks English, Spanish, and Thai fluently and studies Czech and Turkish. Her tech copywriting business takes her around the world and she is excited to share language tips as part of the Lingoda team. Follow her culinary and cultural experiences on X.

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What languages are spoken in Argentina? - Lingoda (2024)

FAQs

What languages are spoken in Argentina? ›

While Argentina's official language is Spanish, Argentina has enjoyed so much international migration that Arabic, Italian, German, English, and French are also spoken—at least in pockets throughout the country. There are also over one million speakers of various tribal languages, including Quecha and Guaraní.

How many indigenous languages are there in Argentina? ›

However, it is not the only one: at least fourteen indigenous languages are spoken in Argentina nowadays, while there used to be more than thirty five before the Spanish conquerors arrived.

What percentage of Argentina speaks Portuguese? ›

According to an official cultural consumption survey conducted in 2006, 42.3% of Argentines speak English (though only 15.4% of those claimed to have a high level of English comprehension), 9.3% speak Portuguese and 5.9% speak Italian.

What language do you study in Argentina? ›

Spanish Language & Argentine Culture

Study Spanish in the vibrant city of Buenos Aires! This cosmopolitan capital is known as the Paris of South America. Take language classes in the mornings at a Cervantes Institute in the very heart of downtown and only a block from the Plaza de Mayo.

What are the top 5 languages spoken in Argentina? ›

While Spanish is the dominant language in Argentina, there are many other languages spoken in Argentina. They include Italian (second most spoken language in Argentina), Quechua (mainly spoken by Bolivian immigrants who settled in Northern Argentina) and Guaraní (mainly spoken in the province of Corrientes).

What are the top three languages spoken in Argentina? ›

Breakdown of Languages Spoken in Argentina
RankLanguageEstimated Number of Speakers in Argentina
1Spanish40,655,093
2English6,577,500
3Portuguese3,639,550
4Italian1,500,000
21 more rows
Sep 21, 2020

What are the 40 languages in Argentina? ›

Languages of Argentina
Officialde facto Spanish
IndigenousTupi-Guarani languages, Mataco–Guaicuru languages, Mapuche, Chaná, Quechua
VernacularRioplatense Spanish, Lunfardo, Portuñol
MinorityItalian, English, German, Plautdietsch, Chinese, Welsh
4 more rows

What are the top 2 languages spoken in Argentina? ›

The most spoken immigrant language, and the second most spoken language after Spanish, is Italian. About 1.5 million people in Argentina speak Italian as their first language. At least 25 million Argentines are said to have some Italian ancestry.

How do you say hello in Argentina? ›

Do you know how to say “hi” in Spanish? Hola (hello/hi) is the most commonly used greeting in Spanish.

How do you say dude in Argentina? ›

Boludo. Boludo can be understood as “dude” when used among friends. However, it can also be used to insult someone you don't know well, like calling them an idiot or fool.

Why do Argentinians say sh? ›

You'll find that most Argentinian Spanish speakers typically pronounce y and ll like the English sh sound. This way of speaking started in less affluent neighborhoods but was soon adopted by the rest of the population, eventually becoming synonymous with the sound of the porteños (people from Buenos Aires).

Is English widely spoken in Argentina? ›

The locals speak Spanish on the streets, so if you speak English you will be tagged as foreign. In the larger restaurants and shops in tourist areas, especially Palermo SoHo, English will get you by. Many restaurants have English menus. English is taught in the schools.

Is it hard to learn Spanish in Argentina? ›

Argentine Castellano is among the most difficult Spanish dialects, and its vocabulary and grammar are unique to Argentina. With that said, if you really want to become fluent in Spanish, studying Castellano is a surefire way to make that happen.

Can I study in Argentina without Spanish? ›

However, even though Spanish is one of the most widely-spoken languages in the world, plenty of Argentinian schools do offer programs taught in English. But it is Argentina's vivid, lively culture for which it's probably best known internationally.

Do you need to speak Spanish to teach English in Argentina? ›

No, you do not need to understand Spanish to teach English in Argentina. Most language school employers prefer that you speak only English in the classroom. However, some Spanish knowledge can help your stay in Argentina a lot smoother since you'll be able to communicate with the locals better.

What are 2 of the main languages spoken in Argentina? ›

The official language of Argentina is Spanish, which is spoken by nearly all Argentinians. Because of Argentina's history, you may find several other languages in Argentinian records. These include Italian, Latin, German, and other European languages.

Is Spanish in Argentina different? ›

You might have already guessed that Spanish in Spain and Latin America are very different. But, the Spanish they speak in Argentina is even more so. There are key differences in pronunciation, conjugation, and vocabulary between Argentinian Spanish and the rest of Latin America.

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