Can two stars share a planet?
A circumbinary planet is a planet that orbits two stars instead of one. The two stars orbit each other in a binary star system, while the planet typically orbits farther from the center of the system than either of the two stars, although planets in stable orbits around one of the two stars in a binary are known.
More than four-fifths of the single points of light we observe in the night sky are actually two or more stars orbiting together. The most common of the multiple star systems are binary stars, systems of only two stars together.
If we had two stars relatively close, say within a few million miles, and gave them the same total mass, then the planets — assuming that they formed the same way as they did in our reality — would orbit the centre of mass of the two stars in much the same way that we now orbit the Sun.
It's unlikely that you'd have two planets of nearly the same mass because some variation is far more common, but a moon orbiting a binary planet system is certainly possible.
Any stars in the universe can collide, whether they are "alive", meaning fusion is still active in the star, or "dead", with fusion no longer taking place.
With a small telescope, you will see Mizar split into a double, Mizar A and Mizar B, 14 arcseconds apart. There is also a fourth star in the system, roughly half way between Mizar and Alcor, but off to the side. The two stars which make up Mizar itself are almost equal in brightness (2.3 and 3.8 magnitude) and colour.
A star called 18 Scorpii is a mirror image of our own sun
This "solar twin," a faint star in the constellation Scorpio, mirrors the sun's physical properties in every measurable respect, according to a report here 6 January at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society.
This works out to an average of only 0.013 light-year, or 860 astronomical units (1 AU is the average Earth-Sun distance), between stars. Most galaxies, such as M31 in Andromeda, M33 in Triangulum, and the Milky Way have central densities close to this value — an average separation of 0.013 light-year.
binary stars are sometimes called double stars, the latter refers to any two stars that are close together in the sky and thus includes true binaries as well as stars that look close together when viewed from Earth but which are actually quite far apart.
At their narrowest, the two stars are separated by the distance between the Sun and Saturn. Contact binaries between stars - where the surfaces of the two stars are actually touching - do exist.
What happens 2 stars touch?
Stars rarely collide, but when they do, the result depends on factors like mass and speed. When two stars merge slowly, they can create a new, brighter star called a blue straggler. If two stars traveling at a fast pace hit, they'll likely leave behind only hydrogen gas.
A binary star is two stars which orbit around each other. For each star, the other is its companion star. Many stars are part of a system with two or more stars. The brighter star is called the primary star, and the other is the secondary.

Although up to a third of the star systems in the Milky Way are binary, double planets are expected to be much rarer given the typical planet to satellite mass ratio is around 1:10000, they are influenced heavily by the gravitational pull of the parent star and according to the Giant-impact hypothesis and are ...
The twin suns on Tatooine's horizon are an enduring cinematic moment, one that questions the probability of a double sunset. Can a planet really have two suns? While many things about Star Wars are purely fictional, it turns out that planets orbiting two or more stars is not one of them.
Earth once had two moons, which merged in a slow-motion collision that took several hours to complete, researchers propose in Nature today. Both satellites would have formed from debris that was ejected when a Mars-size protoplanet smacked into Earth late in its formation period.
1. : of a moderate degree of excellence. a two-star restaurant. : being or having the military rank of major general or rear admiral. a two-star general.
In fact, some estimates suggest that up to 85% of stars might reside in binary systems. Like snowflakes, no two double-star systems are alike.
Double stars are a great choice if you want to buy a star for two people, and even better for celebrating people who have a special connection.
Yes, and it is common that only one star in a binary system goes SN at a time. Besides that, merger that results in SN-like event is also possible.
The only (possible) case of "binary star" whose two components are separately visible to the naked eye is the case of Mizar and Alcor (though actually a multiple-star system), but it is not known for sure whether Mizar and Alcor are gravitationally bound.
Do stars come in pairs?
New research from UC Berkeley and Harvard University suggests that almost all stars are born in pairs, including our own. While our star is traveling alone through the galaxy, most stars come in pairs. Sometimes these binary pairs can form when two stranger stars meet and stick together.
Although it's a star – and our local star at that – our sun doesn't have a generally accepted and unique proper name in English. We English speakers always just call it the sun. You sometimes hear English-speakers use the name Sol for our sun.
Thanks to Venus Express, Taylor now describes Venus as “Earth's twin, but separated at birth.”
Our Sun is 4,500,000,000 years old. That's a lot of zeroes. That's four and a half billion.
The two bright stars, called Alpha Centauri A and B form a close binary system; they are separated by only 23 times the Earth - Sun distance. This is slightly greater than the distance between Uranus and the Sun. The Alpha Centauri system is not visible from much of the northern hemisphere.